【文档】语言点 Unit 3 (英语人教必修一).doc

语言点笔记：1.prefer vt. 更喜欢，选择做某事物（而不选择其他事物） Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?你更喜欢哪种交通方式，公共汽车还是火车？I prefer you _. 我宁愿你不要告诉我真相。He prefers _ rather than _.他宁愿出去外面也不呆在家里。I prefer _, because it fits me better. 比起那条绿裙子，我更喜欢那条红色的，因为它更适合我。He prefer _after graduation to staying in a big city.他喜欢毕业后回到家乡而不是留在大城市。相关的词组prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢/ 胜过Bprefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A而不喜欢做Bprefer to do . rather than do. 宁愿做.而不做.prefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人（不）做. 2.persuade vt. 说服，劝说，使.相信persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事persuade sb that.使某事相信. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she _. 两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，之后她劝说我也买了一辆。 We persuaded him _his foolish plan .我们说服他放弃了那项愚蠢的计划。She persuaded my father _ to a dental school.She persuaded him _.她使他相信她说的是真话。persuade 说服，劝说，使相信advise 劝说（不一定成功）= try to persuadeconvince 使相信，信服，说服 （convince sb of sth/ convince sb that.）Though I had _ her for many times, I couldnt _ to go abroad with me because her life experience had _ her that she could not live on without her parents.3.determine vt. 决定，确定，下定决心 She gave me a determined look- the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。determine to do （表示动作）决定做某事be determined to do （表示状态）下定决心做某事determine on/ upon (doing) sth 决心（做）某事with determination 怀有决心地，坚决地 With my moms encouragement, I determined _ with my study. 有了母亲的鼓励，我决定继续我的学业。Amazed at how skillful they were, I _be just as good. 惊奇于他们的精湛的技术，我决心要跟他们一样优秀。They determined _ an early start. 他们决定早出发。 We should carry out the plan _. 我们应该坚决地实施这一计划。4.view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 上山很难，但当我妈环顾四周时，（眼前的）景色让我们感到惊奇。In my view, playing computer games is a waste of time. 在我看来，玩电脑游戏浪费时间。When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view. 当老人打开窗户时，一个戴着高帽子的陌生人进入他的视野。We can view the problem in many ways. 我们可以从很多方面来看待这个问题。come into view 进入视野，看得见in ones view = in ones opinion 在某人看来，依某人看out of view 不在视野中，看不见in view 在可看见的范围内in view of 鉴于，考虑view 常指从远处或高处或某一特定角度看到的景象。scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指乡间景色，不可数名词。scene 展现在眼前的情景，scenery 的一部分，多包括景物中的人或活动在内，还可指“现场，场面”等。sight 可指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可指名胜，指“名胜”时常用复数形式。The Pyramid is one of the most breath- taking _ in the world.The West Lake is remarkable for its _.There is a lovely _ from each window of the wooden house in the hill.Do you still remember the moving _ in the play that we saw last month?5.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 Of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details. 当然她并没有（看过），我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care for 照管；关心；喜爱；想要care to do sth 愿意做某事；想要做某事take care 注意；当心；保重take care of 照顾；负责with care 当心地；仔细地 They have taught me to _ other people more than about ourselves. 他们一直教导我要多关心别人而不是自己。 George doesnt really _ TV plays. 乔治不怎么喜欢电视剧。 The mother _ the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子。_! Dont let the child fall over. 当心！不要让孩子跌倒。 The note on the box says “ handle _”. 箱子上写着“小心轻放”。6.make up ones mind 下决心；决定 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。change ones mind 改变主意 （mind单复数随ones 单复数而发生变化）keep / bear . in mind 牢记在心头，记住speak ones mind 直言不讳read ones mind 看出某人的心思 We have _ to finish the work before dark. 我们已经下定决心在天黑前完成工作。 If you think it over, maybe you will _. 如果你仔细考虑一下，你可能就会改变主意了。 Even though the little princess is only 4 years old, sometimes she can _. 即使这个小公主仅有4岁，但有时她能看出你心思。 _ that if you are in trouble, you can turn to me for help. 牢记你有困难时要找我。 7.give in 投降；屈服；让步（与to 连用）give out 分发；用完；耗尽give back 归还give up 放弃；停止give off 发出（光、热、气味等）give away 分发；赠送；泄漏give way to 让路They argued back and forth until he _.The liquid _ a strong smell.Sometimes the old ideas should _ the new ones.The old man _ most of his money to the church.Never _ hope of success even in trouble.After a month their food supplies _.参考答案：1. prefer: 2)not to tell me the truth 3) to go outside; stay at home4) the red dress to the green one 5) returning to his hometown2. persuade: 1) persuaded me to buy one 2) to give up/ out of3) to go / into going 4)that she was telling the truth5) advised; persuade; convinced3. determine: 1) to go on 2) was determined to 3) on 4) with determination4. view: 5) sights 6) scenery 7) view 8) scene5. care about : 1) care about 2) c