前缀a- to err-部分单词整理 part1.doc

No.prefixfunction/meaningtypical words1a-in/onadv, adj.afire alight aflame asleep ashamed afoot aside2a-强化语气，表示动作的开始或结束annotate announce awake arouse amend arise aloud aright 3a-/ad-at, for, toabed abloom aside abreast ahead awash4a-/ab-from, awayaboard abend avert ago ab abaxial andon abortion abnormal5a-=ex-out, extremely6a-not, withoutasocial amoral asexual apolitical acentric7ab-/abs-/adv-/av-from, away, from, offaboard abaxial abandon abstain aviatic avarice abortion abend abnormal abstract 8acro-topmost, highacrophobe acrobat 9ad 根据后接词的首字母相应变化at, for, to表示方向，变化，完成，增加，开始等意味adjust adopt adventure adapt adjoin 10ad-表示“做，加强”address adhere adjacent admission 11al-allalacrity allot alarm 12amb-/ambi-/amphiabout, around, on both sidesambush ambient ambidextrous ambition amphibian amphibian13an-not,withoutanonymous anonymous anharmonic anarchism anarchism anechoic14ana-on, up, upon在旁边，分开analogy analysis 15ante-beforeantecedent antedate anterior anteroom antestomach 16anti-against, opposite toantitank antiwar antibody17andr(o)-manandrogyne androgynism18auto-selfautomobile autographautograph autoalarm autorotation automatic autocriticism19be-to makebefriend behold befall20be-to cover withbehind before beside beneath21be-uponbelow bepowder22be-by23be-加强语气bespatter belaud befall 24bene-Well, goodbeneficent benefaction benediction 25bi-double,twobilingual biennial bilateral biweekly bimonthly bicolor26bibl-bookbibliography biblio bibliophile biblical 27by-在旁边的，副的bywork byname byroad byway28cata-down, downwards;fullycataclastic cataclysm catastophie29circum-/circu-around, round aboutcirculate circumaviate circumspect circumplanetary circumnavigatecircumpolar 30com-/co-/comb-/con-/cor-/coun-together, with, whollycooperate correspond combine commiserate coeducation corradiate 31contra-/counter-againstcontra-missile contraposition contraband countermeasure countercurrent controversial contraclockwise countermarch counterattack countercharge32crypt-hiddencryptoanalysis crystall33de-表示逆反动作：分离，除去，向下，否定decontrol depress depopulation desalt deforest devalue deplane dethrone derail 34deca-tendecimal decade decathlon35demi-halfdemiwolf demigod demi-fixed 36di-double,twicedichromatic diatomic disyllable 37di-使变成，分开，离开dissect dispense divorce digress 38dia-across, between, throughdialogue diagnosis diameter diameter39dis-不，消失，去除discontinue disorder dishonest dispraise disappear disbelieve dislike disagree disproof disremember discomfort disability 40dis-分开，分离dispart distract dissemination dissever41dys-坏，不良dyspathy dysgenesis dysfunction dysphonia dyspepsia dysopsy 42duo-/do-/dou-/du-double, twodual duodecimal duodenary duodecennial 43e-加在s前establish estrange estimate escape 44em-/en-/el-at,in, into, near, onencave enroll emplane embed embog embay embus embosom entrain encage encase enplane enthrone enshrine enfold 45epi-among,besides, to, uponepidemic epigram epilogue 46eu-welleulogize euphonic euphemism47ex-/a-/e-/ef-/es-/iss-/s-fully, out ofexit extract export exclude expose excavate exhume effluence effable 48ex-formerex-mayor ex-wife ex-president ex-chancellor ex-premier49extra-beyondextraordinary extraordinariness extract extraction 50exo-外部的，外面exotic exopolysaccharide exotridentate 51for-away fromforgive forbid forget forbear 52fore-beforeforeign forward forearm forehead foreground53forth-towardsforthright forthwith forthcoming 54hecto-hundredhectogram hectometer hectopescal 55hemi-halfhemisphere hemiplegia hemiplegia hemifacetectomy56hetero-Other, differentheterogeneity heterosexual heterodoxy heteropolar57hexa-sixhexagon hexode hexameter58homo-samehomosexual homograph homotype homopolar homophone homocentric homothermic homogeneous59homo-human60hyper-above, beyondhypercritical hypertension hypersensitive hypercorrection hypersuspicious hyperslow61hypo-underhyposensitize hypodermic hypoglossal hypothermia hypotension62in-/il-/ir-/im-in,into,oninside inbreak indoor intake inlandirrigateimmigrate inspect ingress import imprison imbibe immission immerge63in-/il-/ir-/im-notinglorious incapable incorrect incomparable incomplete informalillegal illogical illiterate illimitable illocalirregular irresistible irrelative irrationalimpossible immemorial imperfect impolite immoral impassive impure impersonal imbalanceRootsNo.RootMeaningTypical words1ac, acid, acr，acusour, sharpacidify subacid acrimony acuity acumen 2act, ag, actaction activity acting agent agility agitate3agogueleaderdemagogue pedagogue 4al (ol, ul)nourishadult adolescent adulthood5algpainneuralgia nostalgia analgesic6althighaltitude altimeter alto altar exalted7alter(altr, ali)otheraltercation alterable alternative8am,amorloveamiable amicable amorist amorous amatory9angstrangle窒息anxiety strangle angry anger10angl(angul)angleangle triangle rectangle11animbreath，life, mind, spiritanimate inanimate animation animal12aer(aero, aeri)airaerial aeroplane aerospace aerology aerobiology13ann,ennyearannual millennium anniversary perennial14anthropmananthropology philanthropist15apt, eptfit, ableaptitude aptly adapt adaptation inapt adept16aquawateraquaculture aquamarine aquanaut aquarium 水族馆，养鱼缸 aqueduct aqueous17archchief, rule, ruler(first in power),ancientanarchy monarch patriarch archenemy18armweaponarmada armistic armor disarm armament20artskill, artartist artificial article artful artistry21aster,astro,astrstarastronaut asteroid astrobiology astrolabe astrology22audhearaudience auditory auditorium audiovisual audition23augincrease, make to growaugment auction august augury24avibirdaviary avian aviation 25band,bondbind,bandage bondage boundary bundle26barbarbarometer barrier barrage barricade barrister 27batbeatbatter abate debate combat battle28batgoorbit 29bellWar, fightrebellion rebellious bellicose belligerent belligerency30biolifebiology biography biological biochemistry31brev, bribrief, shortabbreviation brief abridge32cad/cid/casfallaccident incident decadent occasion casual33calcLime石灰石calculate calcify recalcitrant calcium34campfieldcampus encamp campaign35candWhite, brightcandle candent candid candor36cant/chant/centsingcantabile cantata canticle cantor canzone chant descant accent37capheadcapital capitalize capitalism 38cap,capt,cept,ceive, cip, cupTake, hold, seizeaccept capture except capacity occupy39carcar, runcarriage cargo cart carry carpenter40carnfleshcarnal carnage incarnate41castthrowovercast forecast broadcast telecast42cavhollow空的cave cavity excavate43cede/ceed/cessGo, yieldproceed succeed process recede 44celerSwift快速的celerity accelerate acceleration decelerate45centhundredcentimeter century percent centipede46centrcentrecentre concentrate eccentric47cern/cretSeparate搞清，区分 concern discern secern48certsure certify certitude ascertain certain49chromcolorphotochrome monochrome chromatic homochromous50chrontime chronology anachronism chronic51cide/cisecutSuicide homicide decide decisive incisive52circ/cyclring circle encircle cycle encirclement53citecall, urgeincite recite excite54claim/clamcryexclaim exclamation clamant55claus/close/clud/clusclose,shutexclude exclusion seclude occlude enclose disclose56clin/clivbend,lean,slopedecline declinometer isoclinals recline57coctcook concoct concoction58cognis/gnosknowrecoginize59cord/cardheart cordially record discord60corpbody corpse corporation corporate corpusecle61cosmUniverse,ordercosmogony cosmography cosmos62countcount计算account count discount63covercover covert undercover cover64cre/creasGrow,make creative recreation crescent65cred/creedbelieve, trust credible credence accredit creed credit66crimcrimeindiscriminate incriminate discriminate67critjudge criterion crisis criticize68cruc/crus/cruxcross crucifix crusader crucifixion69culpblame,guiltexculpate culpable inculpate70cultTill耕种，培养 cultivation cultivable arboriculture agricultural71cumb/cubLie down cubicle recumbent decubitus incubate72cur/course/cursrunOccur concur intercourse course discourse73cure/curcareprocurement obscure sinecure concur74cussStrike, shake concussion repercussion percussion75debtowedebtor indebted76delgoddelate delay77dempeopledemocracy democrat demos demagogue78denttoothdentist denture indent trident79dermskindermal dermatosis dermatoid hypodemic80dic /dictproclaim说话，断言，宣称dedicate dedicate dictionary81dignWorthy/nobleda