高考英语短语动词强化记忆.doc

高考英语短语动词强化记忆目录： 1.be 2.break 3. carry 4. call 5. catch, hold 6. come 7. do 8. get 9. give 10. go 11. have 12. keep 13.knock 14. look 15. make 16.put 17.take 18. turn 19.help, hand, lead, die 20. tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 21. set, send, cut 22. show, point, agree, pay 23. try, want24.其他 一、动词be构成的短语动词1be known asbe famous as be known for be known to be known by凭而知1).The hill is known for the temple2).Luxun is known to us as a writer3).One can be known by his words and deeds2be married to 与结婚She is married to a musician 3be tired ofwith对厌烦 He is tired ofwith this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life4be terrified at被吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake5be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load6be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people7be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red8be experienced in对有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes9be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food10be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food11be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels12be engaged to 与订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13be about to do sth正要做 I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me14be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于 1).He is fit to do the work 2).These books are not fit for children15be worth doing值得做 The film is worth seeing again16be proud of以而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18be content to do sthwith 甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time19be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you have.20be up to应由，轮到Its up to her to answer the question21be meantintended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22be connected with与有联系He was also connected with the government23be crazy about对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop 24be on the way out as you are leaving正要离开时 It has recently been known that Mr. Li as the manager of the company is on the way out. (即将离职) going out of fashion即将过时二、动词break构成的短语动词1break out爆发 The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 19372break in打断；闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3. break into 闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead4break away from脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解1).We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down2).To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.6break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7break off折断；中断；断绝Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea8break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd三、动词carry构成的短语动词1carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment3carry away拿走Please carry these desks away4carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1call on拜访某人，号召1).We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow2).We are called on to help those in trouble2call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard workcall for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回 Mother is badly i11.So call in a doctor at once5call up打电话；征召；回想起 1).I called Tom up and told him the news 2).In most countries men are called up at the age of 18 3).As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood 6.call off :cancel取消 The workers agreed to call off the strike if their demand was immediately satisfied. 五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物 CatchGetTake hold of the rope, and Ill pull you up2catch up with赶上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class3catch fire着火；烧着 Last night a big building caught fire4catch sight of发现；看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible5hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 1).He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class 2).In the rush hour the traffic is held up6hold back阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting7hold ones breath憋住气，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water?8 .hold out坚持；拿出 We must hold out until help comes六、动词come构成的短语动词1come into进入状态 come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long ago2come along过来；快点 Come along! Its nearly eight oclock3come out出来；出版 How did the printing come out?4come true实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day5come back to life苏醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital6come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7come about发生，造成 1).The event came about as he had predicted it 2).Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.8come across碰见 Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across 同义词组：run across/run into I came across an old friend in the street9come to an end结束 Your duties here have come to an end10come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didnt come to light until the next day.11come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion. 12. when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及。；当谈论到。；当说道。 13. come up 14. come close to (doing) sth.: to almost do sth.差点儿（做）某事 1).I was so angry I came close to hitting her. 2).come close to tears/collapse /death/.七、动词do构成的短语动词1do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2do good to对有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health3do harm to对有害处Too much noise does harm to our health4do with处理What did you do with our goods?5do sba favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isnt done updo up ones hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1get in touch with同取得联系2get up起床He gets up very early every day3get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend4get on上车You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely5get over克服，控制；（从。）中恢复常态1).Youll soon get over these difficulties2).He was disappointed at not getting the job, but hell get over it.6get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off7get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together8get onalong well with与相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates get along继续干，进展，（勉强）对付 -How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? -Well, I get along somehow.9get into进人；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking10get into trouble陷入麻烦11get in a word插话12get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution13get through通过；接通；完成；经历1).I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through2).I will be with you as soon as I get through this workget (sth.) through to: to make someone understand what you are trying to say.使明白，使理解 1). I couldnt seem to get through to her. 2).How can I get it through to him that this is really important?14get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15get aboutaroundround传开，传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about16get (sth.) across (to sb.)使理解,使明白，表达 1).The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across/through to the class 2). It took him ages to get his point across. 3). The message isnt getting across. 17get away离开I was in a meeting and couldnt get away18get down to (doing) sth安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year 九、动词give构成的短语动词1give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan2give in屈服；投降He wouldnt give in to the enemy3give out用完；耗尽；宣布，公布1).Our food and water will give out soon2).The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.4get out of从出来，摆脱，He got out of debt5give away分发；捐赠；泄露1).He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work2). Please dont give my secret away6give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.7give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health十、动词go构成的短语动词1go ahead继续；干吧1).He went ahead with the work and got it done2) -May I use your phone? -CertainlyGo ahead2go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Dont let the good chance go by3go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out4go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work5go on to do sth接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6go over检查；复习 1).When I came into the teachers room，our teacher is going over our homework 2). Would you please go over this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?7go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 1).During the night the computers go through the information 2).She went through one hardship after another 3).Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater 4).Ive gone through too much money this week8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam9go about开始着手，到处走动，传开 How does one go about getting the information10go against违背 They are going against our wishes11go back回家，追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times12go for运用于，应用于 The medicine went for nothing13go in for参加，爱好 She went in for a singing competition14go with相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers15go without不吃喝用 The poor boy often has to go without supper16go beyond超过 Thats going beyond a joke17go up上升，上涨 The goods have gone up in quality18go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down十一、动词have构成的短语动词1have a word with sb和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2have words with争吵Theyve had words with her about money3have (deep)effects on对有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难1).We havefind difficulty in writing the composition2).We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London2keep up坚持 Keep up your courage and you will succeed3keep up with跟上 She cant keep up with others4keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；扣留（或保留）某物的一部分 1).She was in deep sorrow, but she kept back her tears 2).He kept back half the money for himself.5keep away from远离 Keep children away from fire6keep out of使不进入 In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country7keep ones word遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word8keep in touch with与保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters9keep silent保持沉默 He kept silent about the matter10keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止(防止)做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out11keep off使远离 Please keep off the grass十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1knock at敲(门、窗等) Yon should knock at the door before coming in2knock down撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves3knock off撞掉下来 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle4knock about连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 He has knocked about all over Asia十四、动词look构成的短语动词11ook up抬头；查阅You may look up new words in a dictionarylook up: to become better好转，改善At last things were beginning to look up.情况终于开始好转了。21ook out小心Look out! The pan is on fire31ook into调查We11 further look into the matter41ook forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam51ook through仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers before you hand them.61ook up to尊敬Young children should look up to old people71ook down upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon.81ook like看起来 You look like your father91ook onas(=treatconsidertakethink ofas) 把看作 He looks on the computer as his friend101ook after照顾When I am out，my husband looks after our baby111ook for寻找What are you looking for?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1make a dive for向猛冲 The dog made a dive for the bone2make an apology to向道歉 He apologizedmade an apology to her3be made up of组成 Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast ocean4make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 1).Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom2).It took her more than one hour to make up for the party3).Our losses have to be made up with more loans4).The whole story is made up.5make room for给腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6make up ones mind下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before7make up for弥补We must make up for the time wasted before8make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library9make ones way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of cinema10make progress进步With the teachers help，I have made much progress11make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building12make a promise许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer13make a living谋生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten14make the best of尽量利用Mother didnt enjoy his job，but she made the best of it15make for走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town16make out认出，理解1).We made out a figure in the darkness2).Its difficult to make out his ideas17make it成功，及时达到,定时间1).After hard-working, we made it at last2).-When shall we start? -Lets make it 8:30. Is that all right?十六、动词put构成的短语动词1put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading2put down记下；平息 Put down the gentlemans address3put out扑灭；出版It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire4put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，提高（价钱等），为（某人）提供膳宿，短期住宿1).Many new high buildings have been put up in our city.2).put up a notice3).put the rent up4).put sb. up for the night5).put up at a hotel for a night5put up with(=standbear)忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6put on穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month7put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.put sb. off (doing) sth. / sb.:使。对。失去兴趣或热情He was put off science by bad teaching.教学不好使他失去了对理科的兴趣。8put through完成；(打电话)把接通Can you put me through to this number?9put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion 10. put back: 将放回 If you use something, put it back. 11. put: to express or state sth. in a particular way 说，表达 1).She put it very tactfully. 她的话说得很巧妙。 2).Can you help me put this letter into good English, please?十七、动词take构成的短语动词1take up占用(时间;空间)；从事1).The piano takes up too much space in the room.2).After he retired from office, he took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.2takeout拿出去We dont allow taking books out of the reading room3take sides站在一边Switzerland didnt take sides in the First World War4take place发生The strike took place just before liberation5take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials6take ones place就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began7take it easy别着急Take it easyand you are not badly i118take off脱掉；起飞；成功1).The plane takes off at eight2).They not just made progress but took off9take part in参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10take pride in以而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University11take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at12take in欺骗，摄取 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管 take down拆除；写下，记录 1).The pretty girl took in my feeling2).Youd better take in some fruits3).Yon have taken on too much4).The frogs can take on the colours of its background5).The new headmaster took over yesterday6).He is taking over my job while Im on holiday7).Reporters took down every word of his speech.十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1 turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生He didnt turn up until two oclock yesterday afternoon2turn against背叛She will never turn against her country.3turn on旋开(电灯等)Turn on TV please4turn off关上(电灯等)Please turn off the light before you 1eave5turn down开小(音量)Would you mind turning down the radio?6turn over翻转，翻身 The car skidded and turned over. turn sth. over使翻身，使翻转；认真考虑，深思熟虑1).It is spring now, and peasants are turning over the fields.2).She kept turning over the events of the day in her mind.turn over to 把。移交给。1). Customs officials turned the man over to the police.2).He turned the business over to his daughter.7turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate8turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble9turn into变成It turned into a nice day10turn out结果是关掉查明生产1).Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?2).The day turn out fine3).The factory turns out 100 car8 per day4). Turn out the lights.to happen in a particular way1).Despite our worries everything turned out well.2).You never know how your children will turn out.十九、动词help, hand, lead，die