牛津语言点9年级.doc

9B-U3-Langugage PointsCartoon talk1. Were going on holiday, and we want two return tickets. holiday un. (also holidays) 假期 （AE. vacation BE. holiday）the school / summer / Christmas holidaysa national / legal holidayon holiday = on vacation 在休假，在度假中I get four weeks holiday a year. 我一年又4周休假。Hes on holiday / vacation this week.for a holiday / for holidays / for ones holidayWhere are you going for your holidays this year? two return tickets return v. = give sth. back ( to sb.) = go / come back (to sp.)return n. 回来，返回on the return flight / journey / trip 在返回的航班上/ 旅程上/ 路程上a return visit 回访return ticket = round trip tickets 回程票in return 作为回报He didnt expect anything in return for his help.2. The population of the city of Shanghai is about eighteen million.What is the population of the city of Shanghai?The population of the country is _small_. (much / many / small) ( big / large / small)Two-thirds of the population of the city _are_ (is / are ) workers.China has a _large_( many / large) population.3. Im in Shanghai at last. at last = in the end = eventually 最后，终于He worked very hard and eventually made himself ill.4. Weve had such an exhausting day!exhausting adj. very tiring exhaust vt 使精疲力竭， 使消耗（常用于被动语态）exhausting oneself / exhaust sth.The hard training exhausted me. = I was exhausted by the hard training.My patience is exhausted. 我无法再忍受了。 exhausted adj. very tired 筋疲力尽的to feel completely / utterly exhaustedThe exhausted climbers were rescued by helicopter. exhausting adj. 令人筋疲力尽的，使疲惫不堪的an exhausting day at work 工作得筋疲力尽的一天 exhaustion un. 筋疲力尽，疲惫不堪 / 用完，耗尽suffer from physical / mental / nervous exhaustion 身体/ 精神/ 神经衰弱Her face was gray with exhaustion. 她疲惫得脸色发白。the exhaustion of natural resources 自然资源的枯竭5. After we had eaten a huge breakfast at the hotel, we set out on foot down Nanjing Road.have breakfast / lunch / dinner - have a big / rich / simple breakfast / lunch / dinner一日三餐前不能用任何冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰时，要加冠词。 set set set 放，置set out = set off = start 出发 We set off for London just after ten. 刚过十点，我们就动身去伦敦了。6. We soon came to Peoples Square, a marvelous recreation area. Peoples Square 人民广场 （注意不用冠词the） recreation n. relaxation, leisure recreate vt. 再现， 再创造 The movie recreates the glamour of 1940s Hollywood. 这部电影再现了20世纪40年代好莱坞的辉煌recreation un. 娱乐，消遣 cn. 娱乐活动，游戏the need to improve facilities for recreation 改进娱乐设施的必要His recreations include golf, football and shooting. 他的娱乐活动包括7. Teenagers were roller skating, and some men practicing sword fighting.practice doing sth. 练习做enjoy / finish / suggest / admit / deny / consider / avoid / look forward to / pay attention to doing sth.I havent finished reading the book.He admitted breaking the window.8. We spent a couple of hours there, looking at the displays. a couple of several， a small number of 几个，一些Ive seen her a couple of times before. 我以前见过她几次。There are a couple of things I have to do first 有几件事得先处理下。 a couple two people or things 两人，两件事 a couple 一对，夫妻，情侣 a young couple /an elderly couple The couple was / were married in 1976.9. Next we walked on down to the Bund, the old part of the city with lots of European style buildings. the Bund 外滩 Europe n. 欧洲 European adj. 欧洲的western / eastern / central Europe 西欧， 东欧，中欧the European Union 欧盟a European language10. A Chinese nickname for the Bund is “the exhibition of world architecture”. nickname n. 绰号，外号 a nickname forThe nickname of New York is Big Apple.nickname v. 给起绰号 She was nicknamed “The Ice Queen”. exhibit v. 展览 n. 展品 exhibition n. 展览 They will exhibit their new designs at the trade fairs (商品交易会).She refused to allow the exhibition of her husbands works. The exhibits on display are marvelous. architecture n. 建筑学 architect n. 建筑师 architectural adj. 建筑方面的He planned to go to Europe to study architecture.An architect is a person who is responsible for designing buildings.They are talking about the architectural features.11. It is a big commercial centre with lots of banks and merce un. 商业，贸易，交易 （with）commercial adj. 商业上的， 贸易的Shanghai is the centre of commerce in China.= Shanghai is a commercial centre in China.China carries on commerce with Hungary.foreign commerce 对外贸易 domestic commerce 国内贸易 develop commerce 发展商业12. The big financial and trade area of Pudong is behind the tower.finance n. 资金，财政 financial adj. 经济的，财政的 financially adv. 经济上的 financier n. 经融家She is still _ dependent on her parents._ for education came from taxpayers.A_ is a person who lends large amounts of money to businesses.The company was in _ difficulties.13. He was amazed at how much it had changed.amaze vt. amazed adj. be amazed at.amazing adj. amazingly adv. amazement n. in amazement, to ones amazementHis idleness amazed me.I was amazed at his rapid progress in English.I was amazed that he had made such rapid progress in English.She has an amazing talent for music.14. I wish we could stay longer.wish to do sth. I wish to speak to the manager.wish sb. sth. I wish