(小升初)小学英语语法复习-冠词.doc

专题二 冠词3冠词的分类 冠词分为不定冠词a, an和定冠词the。不定冠词a，an a ，an均用在单数名词前，表示某类人和事物中的“一个”，相当于汉语的“一”，但不强调数目。 a用在辅音前，an用在元音前。如：a boy ，a book ， an egg ， an apple注意： 1u读 /ju:/，首音/j/是辅音，故前用a，不用an如：a useful book ，a university 2在umbrella中，u发/ /，/ /是元音，故为an umbrella 3字母h若不发音，首音又是元音，前面用an而不用a， 如：an hour 一 不定冠词的用法 用法例词或例句指人或事物的某一种类。China is a very interesting countryIt is an egg 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。We work six days a week Is there a bank near here ？表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没one强烈。I have a mouth，a nose and two eyes用于某些固定的词组中。a little ， a few ， a lot of二 定冠词the的用法用法例词或例句特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。The book on the desk is mine（特指桌上的那本书）指双方都知道的人或事物。Shall we meet at the bus station？（双方都知道的那个汽车站）指上文提过的人或物。（第二次出现） What is this ？ It is a bag The bag is mine（这个包即前面提到的那个包）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun is bigger than the moon用在序数词和形容词最高级前。My house is on the first floor of the buildingShanghai is the biggest city of China在乐器名称前。Can you play the piano？用在一些习惯用语中。on the left，on the right，in the morning三 不用冠词的情况（零冠词）用法例词或例句名词前有this，that ，my，your，some，any，each，every等代词时。This is my hatI love every book在星期，月份，季节，节日前。Today is SundaySpring is comingThere is thirty days in June在称呼语，头衔和职务等名词前。Mr Black is a doctor在一日三餐前。What did you have for supper？After lunch ，we are going to the zoo在球类运动的名称前。Can you play baseball？Do you play tennis？用在某些固定词组中。At home ，on time ，at night ，after class 用适当的冠词填空，不填的地方画“/” 。1 This is_ bus _ bus is _English bus2 Its time to go to_ bed3 Thats_ football I like to play_ football4 You look_ same Are you twins？5 My sisters name is_ Sue一 选择填空。（ ）1How soon will he be back ？In _Aa hour Bhalf a hour Ca hour and half Dhalf an hour（ ）2Hey！Lets play_ basketballAan B/ Cthe Da（ ）3We study English at_ schoolAan B/ Cthe Da（ ）4Give me_ green coat ，please Aan B/ Cthe Da（ ）5This is_ photoLook at _photo Aa；the Ba；/ Can；the D/；the（ ）6_ horse is_ useful animal AA；a BA；the CThe；a DThe；an（ ）7In _spring ，it is sunny and warmAa Ban Cthe D/（ ）8We live on _ sixth streetAa Ban Cthe D/（ ）9_ third month of_ year is MarchAA；The BThe；a CThe；the DA；a（ ）10They speak_ ChineseThey live in_ ShanghaiAa；a Bthe；the C /；the D/；/三指出并改正下列各句中的错误。 1She wears an yellow hat （ ）_ A B C D 2This is an university （ ）_ A B C D 3Do you have the lunch？ （ ）_ A B C D 4There are thirty days in the April （ ）_ A B C D5He is a tallest boy in our class （ ）_ A B C D6Shall we meet at a school gate ？（ ）_ A B C D7Can you play the football？ （ ）_ A B C D8The earth is bigger than a moon（ ）_ A B C D9Zhengzhou is a interesting city （ ）_ A B C D 10We work five days the week （ ）_ A B C D四用冠词填空。 This is _pictureThere is _ house in_ picture_house is beside _rice fieldThere is_ old man in front of_ houseIs there _truck on_ road？No，there isntBut there is_ carWhere is_ car？Its under_ tree五用定冠词填空，不填的地方画“/” 。 1I like_ red dress 2Look at_ black bird3Lets go_ home 4I play baseball on_ Sundays5That is my_ coat 6Can you play_ guitar？7Does he play_ chess？ 8Does