2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2HeroesPeriodOne练习（含解析）北师大版必修1.docx

Unit 2 HeroesYaoMingwasborninChinain1980.Heisthesonoftwogreatbasketballplayersandlearnthowtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.Hescored32.4pointspergamewhenheplayedintheShanghaiSharks.ThebigmanbecameahouseholdnameinChinabeforestartinghisNBAcareerwiththeHoustonRocketsin2002.YaoplayedeightseasonsintheNBAandhemadehisretirementofficialonWednesdayJuly20,2011.Peleusedtobeafootballplayerthateveryoneknew.HewasborninBrazilin1940.HestartedplayingforSantoswhenhewasonly16andhedidntretire(退休) until1977.HeplayedforBrazil111timesandhescored97internationalgoals.Pelecamefromapoorfamily.Hestartedplayingfootballinthestreet，likemanypeoplearoundtheworld.HewassoonpickedtoplayforSantosandquicklybecameaninternationalfigure.SteffiGrafwasborninGermanyin1969.Shewonthetennissemi-finalatWimbledonin1985whenshewasonly16，butshelostthefinaltoanothergreattennisplayer，MartinaNavratilova.Peopleweresurprisedbythestrengthandpowerofhergame.Shesoonbecameafamoustennisplayerandwonmostofthemainmatchesseveraltimes.根据上文完成下列各题1.Whoistheyoungestplayerinthepassage?YaoMing.2.WhocomesfromSouthAmerica?Pele.PeriodOneWarm-up&Lesson1ModernHeroesPre-reading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1.reporterA.太空船2.violentB.大气；气氛3.atmosphereC.百万4.millionD.暴力的5.spaceshipE.记者，通讯员答案1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A第二组6.astronautA.挥手示意，致意7.peacefullyB.宇航员8.flightC.和平地；平静地9.exploreD.飞行；航班10.waveE.探测，勘探答案6.B7.C8.D9.E10.A第三组11.generousA.镇静的；沉着的12.characterB.地心引力13.calmC.慷慨的，大方的14.gravityD.直升机15.helicopterE.人物；性格答案11.C12.E13.A14.B15.DScanthepassageandthenmatchtheparagraphswiththeirheadings.ParagraphsHeadingsPara.1A.TheastronautlandssafelyPara.2B.WelcomehomePara.3C.GoodwishesofChinesepeoplePara.4D.Anexcitinglift-offPara.5E.IntroductionPara.6F.Duringtheflight答案Para.16EDFCAB.Tellwhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Whenthespaceshipseparatedfromtherocket，Yangcouldfeelthehighgravity.(F)2.YangLiweispokewithgroundcontrolwhenthespaceshipwascirclingtheearthforthesixthtime.(T)3.WhenYangLiweiwasdoinghissixthcircle，heshowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUS，expressingthewishes.(F)4.Shenzhoucanglowredbecauseoftheearthsatmosphere.(T)5.YangLiweicouldnotcontactwithhisfamilyduringthespacejourney.(F).Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1.YangLiweididthefollowingthingsEXCEPTthatduringtheflight.A.hehadatalkwithhisfamilyB.hesleptalittleC.hereadsomebookswhenhewasfreeD.hewasalwaysworking答案C2.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.YangLiweiwantedtoflyinaspaceshipagainB.ShenzhoucircledtheearthseventimesC.YangLiweiwishedtostayinspacelongerD.whenYangLiweilanded，nohelicoptersweresenttocollecthim答案C3.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.ChinasfirstpiloteverservedinthearmyB.ShenzhoucarryingYangflewaroundthemoonC.ShenzhouisthefirstspaceshipofChinaD.YangbeganhisspaceflightonthemorningofOctober15th,2003答案D4.Whatisthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?A.YangLiweiwaswelcomehome.B.Ournationalheroreturnedhomesafely.C.HelicoptersflewtocollectYangLiwei.D.Shenzhouletoutitsparachute.答案B5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.itisverystrictwhenchoosinganastronautB.thelaunchwasverysuccessfulC.YangLiweionlytalkedtohisfamilyD.ittookthespaceship24hourstoflyinspace答案AAfterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Chinasfirstmannedspaceshiplifted1.offinJiuquan，GansuProvince.Thespaceship,2.called(call) Shenzhou，carriedChinasfirstastronaut，YangLiweiwhostartedtrainingforhisspace3.flight(fly) in1998.Yangsaidwhenthespaceshipseparated4.fromtherocket，hegotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle，Yang5.showed(show) theflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,6.expressing(express) thewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespace7.peacefully(peaceful).AsYangreturnedinto8.theearthsatmosphere，helicopterswereflyingto9.wherehewouldland，readytocollecthim.WhenYangclimbedoutofthespaceship，hesmiledandwavedtothecrowdswaitingfor10.him(he).Hesaidhethought21hourswastooshorttostayinspace.1.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle，YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations，expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.句式分析自主翻译当飞船绕地球飞行第七圈时，杨利伟(在飞船上)展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发和利用太空的愿望。2.AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearthsatmosphere，helicopterswereflyingtowherehewouldland，readytocollecthim.句式分析自主翻译当杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升机正飞往他要降落的地方，准备迎接他。.阅读理解AMandelabecamepresidentinSouthAfricashistoric1994election(选举).Afterthat，heoftenturnedtoWalterSisulu，oneofhisclosestfriendsformorethansixtyyears，forguidance.SisuluwasinmanywaysasimportantasMandelainthefightagainstSouthAfricasracistsystem(种族主义制度).In1944，thetwo，alongwithOliverTambo，foundedtheANCYouthLeague.TheANCYLfavoredamoremilitant(激进的) waytothemovementagainstthegovernment.TheysoontookovertheANC，withSisuluservingasitssecretarygeneralfrom1949to1954.In1963，he，MandelaandothertopANCleadersweresentencedtolifeinprison.Sisuluwasalwayscalmandpatientafterhewasreleased.ThedayafterhisreleaseonOct.15,1989，Sisuluexplainedtoreportershow“itwasnotpossibletolosehopebecausethespiritofthepeopleoutsidewastoogreat”.Mandelasreleasecamefourmonthslater.Sisuluwasbornin1912.UnlikeMandela，whosefatherwasachief(酋长)，Sisuluwasthechildofablackmaid(女仆) andawhiteworker.HisfatherleftthefamilywhenSisuluwassmall.Hewaseducatedforawhileatalocalschool，butleftwhenhewas15tosupporthisfamily.Hetookwhateverjobshecould，andcontinuedtolearnonhisown.In1940，hejoinedtheANCandgotMandelatojoinitayearlater.“Ourpathsfirstmetin1941.Duringthepast62years，ourliveshavebeencloselyconnected.Wesharedthejoyofliving，andthepain.Wewalkedsidebysidethroughthevalleyofdeath.Togetherweenjoyedthetasteoffreedom，”MandelasaidafterSisuludiedonMay5th,2003.“Apartofmeisgone.”语篇解读本文是记叙文，介绍了南非著名反种族隔离斗士沃尔特西苏鲁，他是曼德拉的好战友。1.InwhatwaywasSisulusimilartoMandela?A.Healsosupportedpeacefulmeans.B.Healsoranforthe1994election.C.HewasalsoafounderoftheANC.D.Hewasalsoagreatfreedomfighter.答案D解析推理判断题。由前两段可知，西苏鲁和曼德拉一样，都是伟大的南非自由战士。2.WhatmadeSisulufeelhopefulaboutthefuture?A.Mandelasrelease.B.Thepeoplespower.C.Theprisonershighspirits.D.Reportersencouragement.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“itwasnotpossibletolosehopebecausethespiritofthepeopleoutsidewastoogreat”可知，西苏鲁之所以对未来充满希望，是因为他受到了人民力量的鼓舞。3.WhatdidMandelatellusaboutinthelastparagraph?A.HislifelongfriendshipwithSisulu.B.HisimportantinfluenceonSisulu.C.Hishardeffortstowinfreedom.D.HisopinionsonSisuluslife.答案A解析推理判断题。由最后一段曼德拉的话可知，他深情地回顾了他与西苏鲁六十多年的革命友谊。4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TocompareSisuluwithMandela.B.ToshowthegreatnessofMandela.C.ToexplainthehistoryoftheANCYL.D.TodescribeSisuluslifeandachievements.答案D解析写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了南非著名反种族隔离斗士西苏鲁的生平和成就。BElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired，alongwithhersister，byJohnAshley，awealthyMassachusettsslaveholder.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett”.Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday，AshleyswifetriedtostrikeMumbetssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Angry，sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn，Mumbetconsultedalawyer，ThcodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp，Mumbetsued(起诉) forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys，MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually，MumbetwonherfreedomthefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough，afterthetrial，theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSedgewick.Mumbetdiedin1829，butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois，oneofthefoundersoftheNAACP，andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.MumbetstombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads，inpart：“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite，yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”语篇解读本文讲述了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴伊丽莎白弗里曼的故事。她生来就是奴隶，过了近三十年的奴隶生活。虽然她既不会读书，也不会写字，但是她的贡献却无与伦比。5.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Shewasbornaslave.B.Shewasaslaveholder.C.Shehadafamoussister.D.Shewasbornintoarichfamily.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段第一句以及最后一段引文中的“Shewasbornaslave”可知，她是奴隶出身。6.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.Shefoundanemployer.B.Shewantedtobealawyer.C.Shewashitandgotangry.D.Shehadtotakecareofhersister.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知，被打后她非常生气，所以离开了阿什利家。7.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconstitution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherownersorders.B.Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites.C.Howtobeagoodservant.D.Howtoapplyforajob.答案B解析推理判断题。由第三段第二句“Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal.applytoher.”可知，她从新的宪法中得知黑人应该和白人一样享有自由、平等的权利。8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Astoryofafamouswriterandspokesperson.B.Thefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslave.C.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwoman.D.Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文讲述了一位非裔美国黑人伊丽莎白弗里曼勇敢追求自由的故事，故C项最能概括本篇文章的大意。CTheodorSeussGeiselwasborninSpringfield，Massachusettsin1904.Hewasfamousbecauseofthebookshewroteforchildren.Theycombinefunnywords，picturesandsocialopinions.DrSeusswrotehisfirstbookforchildrenin1937.ItiscalledAndtoThinkThatISawItonMulberryStreet.Anumberofpublishersrefusedtopublishit.Theysaiditwastoodifferent.Afriendfinallypublishedit.Soonothersuccessfulbooksfollowed.Overtheyears，hewrotemorethanfortychildrensbooks.Theywerefuntoread.Yethisbookssometimesdealtwithserioussubjects.Bythemiddle1940s，DrSeusshadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulwritersofchildrensbooks.Hehadastrongdesiretohelpchildren.In1954，Lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildrensbookswerentinteresting.DrSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.In1957，DrSeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan225wordstowritethebook.Thiswasaboutthenumberofwordsasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoread.Thestoryisaboutacatwhotriestoentertaintwochildrenonarainydaywhiletheirmotherisawayfromhome.Thecatisnotlikenormalcats.Ittalks.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.Itwasaninterestingstoryandwaseasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit，too.Todaymanyadultssayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.语篇解读本文为人物传记，主要介绍了著名儿童作家西奥多苏斯盖泽尔的生平事迹。9.Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SomeofDrSeussBooksforChildrenB.WhatAreDrSeussBooksMainlyAbout?C.DrSeussaFamousWriterofChildrensBooksD.WhyAreDrSeussBooksDifferent?答案C解析标题归纳题。通读文章可知本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了西奥多苏斯盖泽尔，一位著名的儿童作家，故选C。10.WhatdoweknowaboutDrSeussfirstbookforchildren?A.ItwasDrSeussworstbook.B.Itdealtwithaveryserioussubject.C.Neitherchildrennoradultslikeit.D.Manypublishersdidnttakeitseriouslyatfirst.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“Anumberofpublishersrefusedtopublishit.Theysaiditwastoodifferent.”可知D项正确。11.HowdidDrSeusshelpchildrenaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Byaskingotherstohelptheminmagazines.B.Bywritinginterestingandsimplebooks.C.Bychanginghisoldbooksintosimplerones.D.Bygivingthembooksforfree.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“DrSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.”可知B项正确。12.AdultsmostprobablythinkthatDrSeussTheCatintheHatis.A.interestingB.seriousC.difficultD.boring答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Todaymanyadultssayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.”可知A项正确。.七选五HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein，whowasbornonMarch14,1879inGermany，wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.13However，hismostfamousidea，Emc2，helpedcreatetheworldsmostdangerousweapon.Manypeoplethoughthewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.14AlbertEinsteinwasalsoatheoreticalphysicistwhopublishedthespecialandgeneraltheoriesofrelativityandcontributedinotherareasofphysics.HewontheNob