高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练 语法单选题系列1.doc

2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练：语法单选题系列11.-its reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of_2010 south africa world cup on tv. -yes, news came as_ shock to me. a. the; theb. /; ac. the; ad. a; the【答案】c【解析】考查冠词。第一空特指2010年南非世界杯。第二空后的shock具体指指一件让人震惊的事情。句意：据报道超过10亿人观看了2010年南非世界杯的开幕式。是的。这个消息对我们是一件让人震惊的事情。故c正确。2 -arent you going to buy that house? its modern. -yes , it is . but im afraid i cant _such an expensive housea. spare b. share c. spend d. afford【答案】d【解析】动词辨析。a抽出，匀出；b分享；c花费；d承担得起（常常和cant连用）；句意：恐怕我买不起这样贵的房子。根据句意说明d正确。考点：动词辨析。点评 ：动词的用法在平时要注意比较，把一些形状类似的词放在一起进行比较和区别。3i thought him nice and honest _i met her a. first time b. for the first time c. the first time d. by the first time【答案】c【解析】考查名词短语转换成连词，连接时间状语从句。the first time第一次的时候。bd两项都是介词短语，单独做时间状语，不能连接从句的。句意：第一次我遇见她的时候，我认为他很诚实且漂亮。巩固c正确。考点：考查名词短语转换成连词。点评：对于这个用法平时一定要积累：the first time, every time等。4he is used to sleeping with the window _ a. close b. closing c. to close d. closed【答案】d【解析】考查with复合结构。with+宾语+宾语补足语。closed是形容词：关着的。句意：他习惯开着窗户睡觉。故d正确。考点：考查with复合结构点评：with复合结构中要特别注意如果with后的宾语与宾语补足语构成主动关系使用现在分词，构成被动关系使用过去分词是的用法辨析。5he is driving _ a speed of 100 kilometers per hour a. in b. with c. at d. for【答案】c【解析】考查介词辨析。speed与介词at连用，构成at the speed of的结构。句意：他以每小时100公里的速度开车。考点：考查介词辨析。点评：对于介词的用法在平时一定要注意积累，特别是一些介词的固定结构和搭配。6from her _ voice on the phone, i know she was _ with her new job. a. satisfying; satisfying b. satisfied; satisfied c. satisfying; satisfied d. satisfied; satisfying 【答案】b【解析】考查形容词辨析。satisfying令人满意的（通常形容事物）；satisfied感到满意的（通常修饰人）。第三look, expression, voice等与人有关的事物也要用satisfied来修饰。句意：从她电话里满意的声音，我知道她对新的工作很满意。故b正确。考点：考查形容词辨析。点评：分词转换的形容词要特别注意形容人用过去分词的形式，形容事物用现在分词的形式。也要注意一些特殊的词：look, expression等。7this dictionary is at least three times as thick as you borrowed from the library. a. one b. that c. it d. those【答案】b【解析】代词辨析。one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰，复数形式是those，后面也应该有定语修饰。it指代上文出现的同一事物。句意：这本字典至少是你从图书馆里借的那本的三倍厚。本题的that指代a dictionary,后面有定语修饰。考点：考查代词辨析点评：对于代词一定要注意其用法中的特指与泛指，其中的that是一个要特别注意的单词，它后面一定要有定语修饰。8the city is 1.500 kilometers _ our school. a. far away b. far away from c. far away d. away from【答案】d【解析】短语辨析。far away from中的far是不能与具体的数字连用，故排除abc。考点：考查短语辨析点评：与far有关的词组不是很多，只要只要far不和具体的数字连用即可。9being able to speak another language fluently could be a great _when you are looking for a job. a. advantage b. chance c. help d. importance 【答案】a【解析】名词辨析。a优势；b机会；c帮助；d重要性。句意：在找工作的时候，能够流利地讲另外一门语言可能是一个巨大的优势。根据句意说明a正确。10it doesnt often snow in my hometown in winter, but it _be rather cold sometimes. a. shall b. should c. can d. would 【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词用法。a将要，必须；b应该；c可能；d会。句意：在我的故乡里，冬天不是经常下雪。但是有时候也有可能相当冷。这里的can表示有某种可能性，故c正确。11his first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have _his sense of responsibility. a. brought down b. brought out c. turned down d. turned out 【答案】b【解析】短语辨析。a使降低；b出版，取出；呈现出；c调低；拒绝；d结果是；句意：他结婚后很快就有了第一个孩子，似乎他很快就表现出了责任感。根据句意说明bring out指呈现；故b正确。12youve got a stomachache? but we ate at the same place. how come my stomach is fine? -you have an iron stomach! mine isnt _ strong. a. as b. such c. much d. enough 【答案】a【解析】考查副词用法。本题实际上是省略句。完整的修饰：mine isnt as strong as yours.我的胃没有你的那么好。such后面接名词；much后面接比较级。enough放在形容词的后面。故a正确。13all the books written by dickens are available in our library. you may borrow _ you love. a. whatever b. whichever c. whenever d. however 【答案】b【解析】考查让步状语从句。所选之词可以作为love的宾语，所以一定要是疑问代词，排除cd，cd都是疑问副词，在句中做状语。a与b最大的区别在于whatever是没有任何范围限制的。whichever是指特定范围中的某一个，本题上文提及的狄更斯写的书，那么这里是指狄更斯写的这些书中你可以借一本。句意：狄更斯写的所有书在图书馆里都有的。你你可以借你喜欢的任何一本。故b正确。14 _of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. a. warned; accompanied b. warning; accompanying c. having warned; accompanied d. having been warned; accompanying 【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。warn与she之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除bc。warned和having been warned都可以，第二空的friend与accompany构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式，故d正确。15how was your interview with the famous basketball playeryao ming? -i was quite nervous at first, but his warm smile put me_. a. in action b. at ease c. on work d. on watch 【答案】b【解析】考查短语辨析。a在运作；b自在；c在工作；d监视，值班；句意：你对姚明的采访怎么样？起初我很紧张。但是他的微笑让我自如了。根据句意说明b正确。16john once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _only on foot. a. acceptable b. accessible c. available d. appropriate【答案】b【解析】考查形容词辨析。a可以接受的；b可以进入的，可以接近的；c存在的，有空的；d合适的；句意：john曾经在一个偏远的山村工作过，这山村只能步行进入。根据句意说明b正确。17the president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound _. a. did she dare to make b. dared she to make c. she dared make d. she did dare to make 【答案】a【解析】考查倒装句。否定词或者半否定词放在句首，后面使用部分倒装。句意：总统正全神贯注与他的工作，以至于她一点声音都不敢发出来。故a正确。18guess what! alice has failed in the exam. _? she is second to none in english in our class. a. how is it b. how come c. what d. what is it 【答案】b【解析】考查交际用语。how come=why?怎么会？为什么？句意：猜猜怎么样了？alice考试没有及格。怎么会？她的英语在我们班级首屈一指。故b正确。19 whats wrong with your ipad2? the sound _is not clear. -yes. it has been broken for some time. a. come out b. coming out c. to come out d. came out 【答案】b 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。sound与come out构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词。本题是现在分词短语做定语修饰名词the sound.句意：你的ipad2怎么了？出来的声音很不清楚。故b正确。20the song “in spring”_ original singer is wang feng has brought national fame to xuriyanggang, _won the second place in the 2010 avenue of stars finals. a. who; whose b. which; who c. whose; who d. of whom; who【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句。第一空的whose指代the song在句中做定语，修饰original singer.第二空who指代先行词xuriyanggang,在定语从句中做主语。故c正确。21the famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to america last year, _in china for almost twenty years. a. lived b. was living c. has lived d. had lived 【答案】a【解析】考查时态。本题容易错选c项。现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，而本题中只是描述过去发生的事情，只要使用过去时即可。句意：据说那位著名的记者在去年已经回到了美国，他在中国生活了大约20年。22what would you like to eat here? - _ but spaghetti, which is not to my taste. a. anything b. nothing c. something d. everything 【答案】a【解析】考查固定词组。anything but除之外的任何东西；nothing but只不过，无非；句意：你想吃什么？除spaghetti之外的任何东西，spaghetti不是我喜欢的喜欢的东西。故a正确。23 toms parents were very worried because _little effort he made could hardly achieve the goal to be _ captain of the team. a. a; the b. the; / c. /; / d. a; /【答案】b【解析】考查冠词。第一空effort后面有定语修饰，说明这是特指，故使用the.第二空后的captain是独一无二的官职，做表语或者补语的时候，要单独使用，不要冠词。故b正确。24what he wants is _ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is _ to the hospital at onceato see; going bto see; go csee; to go dsee; go【答案】：b【解析】：考查不定式做表语。当主语中含有do的某种形式时，做表语的不定式符号to可以省略。第一空前的主语没有do的形式，所以使用不定式做表语。第二空前的主语中有do,故不定式符号to可以省略。故b正确。25you job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for youaoriginal baccurate cinitial dtemporary【答案】：d【解析】：形容词辨析。a原始的；b准确的；c最初的，原始的；d暂时的；句意：你这里的工作只是暂时的，因为如果我们有一个合适的职位，你就会被从这里调走。根据句意说明d正确。26the good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environmentsaattain ballocate cadapt dadopt【答案】：c【解析】：动词辨析。a达到；b 分配；c适应，改编；d采用，收养；句意：关于孩子的好的事情是他们很容易就适应新的环境。根据句意说明c正确。27i cant _ another task, now i have more than i can do in this way, i will ask someone elseatake on btake over ctake up dtake off【答案】：a【解析】：短语辨析。a呈现，雇佣，承担；b接管；c占据，从事于，开始做；d起飞，脱掉，成功。句意：我不能承担另外一个任务，现在我有太多的事情要做，已经超过了我能做的。根据句意说明a正确。28it is you, i think, rather than your wife, _ to blame for your sons bad behavior at schoolathat isbwho iscthat should dwho are【答案】：d【解析】：考查强调句型和主谓一致。强调句型：it is/was 被强调成分that/who其它成分。强调句型最大的特点就是把it is/was that/who去掉，句子仍然成立。本句话的主语是you,故谓语动词是are.故d正确。29as is known to all, montreal is the second largest french-speaking city in the world, _aparis is the largest bparis the largest cparis to be the largest dparis be the largest【答案】：b【解析】：考查独立主格结构。两部分之间没有连接词，说明后面不能是句子，只能是短语，作用相当于句子。paris the largest= and paris is the largest.故b正确。30i _ have been more than six years old when the accident happenedashouldnt bcouldnt cmustnt dneednt【答案】：b【解析】：考查情态动词用法。shouldnt have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了。couldnt have done不可能做某事；neednt have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。句意：当事故发生的时候，我不可能超过6岁。根据句意说明b正确。31men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shoppingawhat bwhich cwhere dthat【答案】：a【解析】：考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句what they want,在句中做want的宾语。句意：当购物的时候，男性会直接走向他想要的东西然后迅速离开。故a正确。32in the reading-room, we found winifred _at a desk, with her attention _on a novelasitting; fixing bseating; fixed csitting; fixed dseated; fixing【答案】：c【解析】：考查补足语用法。第一空是对winifred进行补充说明，winifred与sit构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式，或者使用形容词seated。第二空是with的复合结构，her attention与fix构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：在阅览室里，我们发现winifred坐在桌子旁边，注意力集中在一本小说上。故c正确。33in the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they_banning cars in the city centreaagree bcomment cadvocate dconduct【答案】：c【解析】：动词辨析。a同意；b评论；c提倡；d指挥；指导；句意：在问卷调查中，在大城市里提倡禁止汽车这个话题被询问了。根据句意说明c正确。34_ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettesadetermined; remainedbdetermined; remainingcdetermining; remaining ddetermining; remained【答案】：b【解析】：考查形容词用法。be determined to do sth下定决心做某事；determined to give up smoking是对he进行解释说明。形容词remaining留下的，剩下的；句意：下定决心戒烟了，他把他所有剩下的香烟都扔掉了。故b正确。35by the time he retires, professor baker _ for almost forty yearsawill have taught bhad taught chas taught dis teaching【答案】：a【解析】：考查时态。by与完成时连用，by后面的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主句中用将来完成时。句意：等到他退休的时候，baker教授将已经教了40年的书了。故a正确。36i would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be deliv