黑人女性主义文学.ppt

ViewingBlackFeministLiteraturethroughtheColorPurple由紫色看黑人女性主义 2020 2 17 Outline 1 DefinitionofBlackFeministLiterature2 IntroductionoftheColorPurple3 AnalysisoftheCharactersintheColorofPurple4 紫色中黑人男女形象的解读5 theNewConceptofFeminsimintheColorPurple6 LiteratureWorksofFeminsim 1 BlackFeministLiterature Anonebranchoffeministliterature blackfeministliteraturearosein1970s America whichmainlystudiesongenderdiscriminationimposedonwomen racism prejudiceonclass Thosepersecutionsreleasethemiserythatblackwomenhadgonethroughandprovidesomemethodsforthemtolivetheirlifefrompain 1 黑人女性主义文学 作为女性主义文学的一个分支 黑人女性主义文学兴起于二十世纪七十年代的美国 它主要研究美国社会强加于妇女身上的性别歧视 种族歧视和阶级偏见等多重压迫 揭示黑人妇女在这些压迫下所受的苦难 并为她们提供一些摆脱苦难的方法 2020 2 17 Outline 1 DefinitionofBlackFeministLiterature2 IntroductionoftheColorPurple3 AnalysisoftheCharactersintheColorofPurple4 紫色中黑人男女形象的解读5 theNewConceptofFeminsimintheColorPurple6 LiteratureWorksofFeminsim 2 IntroductionofTheColorPurple AuthoroftheColorofPurple AliceMalseniorWalker bornFebruary9 1944 isanAmericanauthor poet andactivist Shehaswrittenbothfictionandessaysaboutraceandgender SheisbestknownforthecriticallyacclaimednovelTheColorPurple 1982 forwhichshewontheNationalBookAwardandthePulitzerPrize 2020 2 17 IntroductionofTheColorPurple TakingplacemostlyinruralGeorgia thestoryfocusesonfemaleblacklifeinthe1930sinthesouthernUnitedStates addressingnumerousissuesincludingtheirexceedinglylowpositioninAmericansocialculture blackracismandAfricancolonism ThenovelhasbeenthefrequenttargetofcensorsandappearsontheAmericanLibraryAssociationlistofthe100MostFrequentlyChallengedBooksof2000 2009atnumberseventeenbecauseofthesometimesexplicitcontent particularlyintermsofviolence 紫色介绍 反映了当时美国社会存在的许多重要社会问题 妇女问题 黑人种族问题 非洲殖民问题等 更多地是在探讨黑人男女之间相处的地位问题及其解决的办法 书中妹妹内蒂前往非洲寻找黑人的 根 也涉及了美籍黑人的祖源问题 并提出了作者的看法 黑人的根是在非洲 2020 2 17 Outline 1 DefinitionofBlackFeministLiterature2 IntroductionoftheColorPurple3 AnalysisoftheCharactersintheColorofPurple4 紫色中黑人男女形象的解读5 theNewConceptofFeminsimintheColorPurple6 LiteratureWorksofFeminsim 2020 2 17 3 AnalysisoftheCharactersintheColorofPurple CelieBieberisthemaincharacter whohasbeenoppressedbymenherwholelife Asanadolescent sheisrapedbyherfatherandsoonthereaftergivesbirthtotwochildrenthataretakenawayfromher HerfathergivesherawaytobemarriedtoMr Johnson andbefriendsShugAvery abluessingerwhichleadstoasexualrelationshipbetweenCelieandShug ShughasasignificantinfluenceonCelieandshebeginstomodelherselfafterfollowingherviewsandopinionsleadingherultimatelytoalifeofindependence ShuginfluencesnotonlythewaythatCelieallowsMr Johnsontotreather butalsoherreligiousviews InshowingCeliethatitisallrighttocommitsinbutstillbelieveinandliveforGod shebroadensCelie sviewonreligion ItisalsoShugwhofreesCeliefromMr Johnson sbondage firstbylovingher thenbyhelpinghertostartacustomsewingbusiness FromShug CelielearnsthatAlberthasbeenhidingletterswrittentoherfromAfricabyhersisterNettie amissionary Theseletters fullofeducated firsthandobservationofAfricanlife formamovingcounterpointtoCelie slife TheyrevealthatinAfrica justasinAmerica womenarepersistentlyoppressedbymen 2020 2 17 NettieisCelie syoungersister whomCeliesavesfromlivingthetragiclifethatshehadtoendure DuetothefactthatNettieisprettierthanCelie whohasbeendubbedugly Mr JohnsonisoriginallyinterestedinNettieasawife butsettlesforCelie NettierunsawayfromhometobewithCelie yetwhenMr JohnsonforcesNettietoleave shepromisestowritetoCelieandtellsherthatonlyGodcankeepthemapart NettieiseventuallytakeninbySamuelandCorrine amissionarycouple withwhomshetravelstoAfricaasamissionary WhileinAfrica NettiebecomesthecaregiverofSamuelandCorrine schildrenandreligiouslywritestoCeliefordecades NettiemarriesSamuelafterCorrine sdeathandmovesbacktoAmericawithCelie schildren ThroughexplainingherexperiencestoCelie NettieencouragesCelietobemoreenthusiasticandoptimisticaboutlife Nettiefindsthatwhilethereisn tracialdisparitythere genderdisparityexists Thewomenofthetribearen ttreatedasequals andaren tpermittedtoattendschool 2020 2 17 Outline 1 DefinitionofBlackFeministLiterature2 IntroductionoftheColorPurple3 AnalysisoftheCharactersintheColorofPurple4 紫色中黑人男女形象的解读5 theNewConceptofFeminsimintheColorPurple6 LiteratureWorksofFeminsim 2020 2 17 4 紫色中黑人男女形象的解读 紫色中黑人女性形象解读 白人女性与黑人男性都有双重身份他们既是压迫者也是被压迫者 白人女性可能是性别歧视的牺牲品 但种族歧视允许他们成为黑人的剥削者和压迫者 黑人男性可能是种族歧视的牺牲品 但性别歧视允许他们成为黑人女性的剥削者和压迫者 可见 黑人女性不可避免地沦为社会强势集团推行任意强势政策的牺牲品 紫色中黑人男性形象解读 1 残暴的恶男人形象 西莉亚继父 骚扰幼女虐待妻子2 由恶变善 成熟黑人男性 西莉亚丈夫 西莉亚离家出走后孤独中反省自己3 完美男人形象 塞谬尔杰克亚当 尊重妇女真爱他人 2020 2 17 Outline 1 DefinitionofBlackFeministLiterature2 IntroductionoftheColorPurple3 AnalysisoftheCharactersintheColorofPurple4 紫色中黑人男女形象的解读5 theNewConceptofFeminsimintheColorPurple6 LiteratureWorksofFeminsim 2020 2 17 5 theNewConceptofFeminsimintheColorPurple 1thecolorpurpledescribetheprotagonistceilewhowastherepresentativeoftheblackwomenpursuedtheequalrightsandidentity payingmoreattentiontothem2thescenesofsurvivalandthespiritofstruggleofceileshowedtheattitudethatblackwomenlivedactively3ceile stolerantspiritandphilanthropicmindwasthesoulthatthewriterexpressedWomanism4ceile saestheticconsciousnesswasthemetaphorizationofthewriter spoint 紫色中妇女主义新理念 紫色描写了西莉亚为代表的黑人女性追求平等权利和个人身份的斗争 扩大女权主义关注范围西莉亚顽强的生存意识和斗争精神体现了妇女主义积极向上的生活态度西莉亚宽容精神和博爱胸怀正是作者妇女主义的灵魂所在西莉亚的审美意识巧妙地隐喻了作者的妇女主义观点 2020 2 17 Outline 1 DefinitionofBlackFeministLiterature2 IntroductionoftheColorPurple3 AnalysisoftheCharactersintheColorofPurple4 紫色中黑人男女形象的解读5 theNewConceptofFeminsimintheColorPurple6 LiteratureWorksofFeminsim 6 LiteratureWorksofFeminsim 2020 2 17 爱 托尼 莫里森 爱是托尼 莫里森小说作品的基本主题 母爱是黑人母亲自我授权的源泉 也是她们履行