新标准初二英语上册学案B层全套N42

润安公学20112012学年度第一学期分层走班教学 八年级英语学科讲学稿（No. 42） 课题： Module 3-4 （期中复习）主备人：陈茹茹 审核人：刘骁明 审批时间：2011.9.26班级： 学生姓名： 使用时间：一、重点词汇： I根据首字母及句意提示写出下列单词。1.Have you heard the l_(最新 ) news2.Have the astronauts d_(发现 ) life on Mars ?3.None of them has an e_ (环境 ) with air, so people and things cant grow4.Scientists have discovered many other galaxies in the u_(宇宙 ) .5.The Earth is a p_( 行星) and it goes around the Sun .6.Some spacecrafts have gone b_( 在之外) the solar system . 7.Many children cant get an e_(教育 ) because their families are poor .8.Last year ,she went to a school with no e_ (电 ) and only a few books9.In the last 15 years , Project Hope has r_( 筹集) money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside二、重点短语II：翻译下列短语。 1. What are you up to ? _ 2. Dont panic _ 3. the latest news _ . 4. on the news _5. work on the space station _6.take the space shuttle _7. on business _ 8.show sth to sb_9. borrow sth from sb _ 10.lend sb sth _11. go around the sun _ 12.a small part of _13. in the universe _ 14.the solar system _15. send sb a message _ 16.in space_-17. get on well with _ 18. hear about _ 19 in fact _ 20.all over China _21.drop out of school _ 22.work on the farm _ 23stop doing sth _ stop to do sth _ stop sb from doing sth _ prevent sb from doing sth _24 look after _ 25.take good care of _26. get an education _ 27.in the last /past 15 years _28.with ones help _ 29.because of _31. thanks to _ 32.raise money _33. pay for education _ 34.thousands of _三、重点句子 III:根据中文提示完成句子。1 科学家们已经发射探索火星的宇宙飞船了，它飞了好几个月才到达火星。Some scientists _ _ a spacecraft to Mars, it _ _ several months _ _there .2. 你可以借用它，但明天要拿回来。You can b_ it ,but b_ it_ tomorrow. 3. 他们离我们很遥远，他们的光旅行了好长时间才到达我们这里，很难知道宇宙到底有多大。They are a long way _and their light_ _ for many years to _ us, it is hard_ _ _ _the universe is.4. 为什么其他星球还没有人给我们发送信息呢？他们是否已经尝试给我们发过信息呢？宇宙中有这么多的星星和我们一起，可我们到底是孤独的呢？抑或太空中还有其他生命呢？Why _ no one from other planets _ us a message? Have they t_ to send _to us? _ _ _ stars in the universe, are we _, or is there life _ _in space?5. 当你能去一个国家，学那国的语言就容易点儿。It is _ _ _ a foreign language when you visit the country.6. 刘三子父母想让他辍学。Liu Sanzis parents want him to _ _ _ _.7. 在希望工程的帮助下，现在许多穷苦孩子可以上学了 Now many poor children can go to school _ _ _ _ Project Hope 8.希望工程用这些钱建了许多学校和图书馆，还培训了许多老师，送许多学生上了高中。With this money, Project Hope has _many schools and libraries, it has also_ teachers and _students to high schools.9. 在中国，大多数人都听说过希望工程，都捐过钱。Most people in China have _ _ Project Hope and _ _ money10.由于希望工程的努力， 成千上万的孩子过上了更好的生活。_ _ Project Hope, _ _ children have _ lives.四、重点语法现在完成时的用法（2） 1 现在完成时还可以表示“刚刚、已经做完某事，常常和ever, before, just , already ,yet ,never , recently 等词连用， 要注意这些词所用的句子类型、位置和意思。2 现在完成时还可以表示过去某一行为和状态从过去一直持续到现在， 这时常常在后面加由_和_引导的表示一段时间的时间状语，for 后接_，如:for a long time , for 10 years ,而since 后接_，如since 2008, since eight oclock ,对这些时间状语的提问通常用_，如：1 Tony has studied English _ nearly six years A. since B. for C. about D. in2 Betty has lived in Beijing _2003.A. in B. to C. since D. for 3 Betty and Jack have been at this school _last year .A. from B. in C. for D. since 4 We have known about Project Hope _one day , Ling ling told us yesterday .A. / B. since C. on D, for 5 _ have you known him? -Since 2000.A. How B. How soon C. How often D. How long 在现在完成时的这种用法当中，动词一般用_动词，终止性动词的肯定形式不能和表示延续的时间状语连用。如：()Tom has come here for two hours () Tom _ _ here for two hours .IV 改正下列句子的错误。1 The old man has died for ten years .2 He has bought this car since last year 3 We have borrowed this computer for two days .4 How long has she come to Hefei ?5 The shop has opened for two hours .3 要注意have/has been to ， have /has gone to 和have/has been in/at的区别。have / has been to 表示_某地, have /has gone to表示_某地V用have/has been to ， have /has gone to 和have/has been in/at 填空 1. -Where is Jack ? -He _ the teachers office . 2. A spacecraft _ Mars , Its coming back to Earth next year . 3.-_ you ever _ Mount Tai ? -Yes, It is great ! 4.The space shuttle _ the space station , it brought back two astronauts. 5. How many times _they _ the USA ? 6. He _ this school for ten years 7.- How long _ you _ this city ? -Since ten years ago . 五、 知识点运用。单项选择1. -_ ? -I am making a model plane . A. What do you often do ? B. What is the matter ? C. What do you reckon ? D. what are you up to ?2. _! We have got plenty of time . A. Dont worry B. Take it easy C. Dont panic D. All above are right3. Have you heard _ news?, the scientists have found life in the universe. A. the late B. the newest C. later D. the latest4. Earth is a planet and it goes around the sun ,_ planets also go around the Sun . A. other seven B, seven other C. another seven D. Both B&C5. _ of them has an environment with air , so people and things cant grow . A. Neither , B. All C. Both D, None 6. The Sun and its planets are called _. A. galaxy B. the solar system C. the Milky Way D. the universe7. Put the words and expressions in order of small to large , the right order is _ A. galaxyplanet-solar systemstar universe B. planet -solar system-galaxystar-universe C. planet -star -solar system-galaxy universe D. universe-galaxy-solar system star-planet.8. I havent met her before, but I _ her, we like the same things A. get to B. get up with C. get along D. get on well with9. -Does she speak Chinese ? - Yes. _, she s studied it for a year . A. a few B. much C. little D. a little 10. It is _ to learn a foreign language when you visit the country . A. easily B. difficult C. harder D. easier11 Because they are so poor , his parents wanted him to _.