最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案(选择题.doc

最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案（选择题）题目一、单项选择 ( 每小题 1 分 , 共 15 分 )1. Linda bought a large house _ a swimming pool.A. on B. inC. with D. from2. She talks_ but does little, so she isnt good at her subjects.A. too much B. too manyC. much too D. many too3. Do you agree_ me_ my English? Of course I do.A. help ； to B. help ； withC. to help ； to D. to help ； with4. What did you do yesterday afternoon?I went to the barbershop and had my hair_. A. cut off B. cut upC. take off D. put off5. Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.Thats true. I never go travelling_ a book. A. without B. fromC. on D. about6. After_ some food, they kept on_ to the top of the mountain.A. eating ； climbing B. eating ； climbC. eat ； climbing D. eat ； climb7. Shes outgoing. She never minds _ to a boy.A. speak B. spokeC. speaking D. to speak8. Look! Can you see a cat_ under the chair? Yeah. How lovely it is! A. lie B. layC. lying D. to lie9. I asked_ to do_ schoolwork by_. A. himhishimselfB. herheritselfC. herhismyselfD. himherherself10. I cant afford the computer because I have_ all the money.A. run out of B. got out ofC. sold out D. put out11. Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health.Im trying to_. Its really hard, you know.A. turn it on B. put it offC . give it up D. take it out12. Dont forget to take your bag when you_ the bus.A. get off B. take offC. turn off D. put off 13. _My leg hurts. I cant walk.A. How are you? B. Whats the matter?C. Whatre you doing? D. What do you loo k like?14. The girl swallowed deeply and the hot porridge burned suddenly in her _. A. eyes B. teethC. ears D. throat15. Its reported that a car_ happened last night and many people died in it.A. accident B. activityC. attention D. sit uation二、完形填空 ( 每小题 1.5 分 , 共 15 分 )Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do_ 16 you are ill? Maybe I can give you some_ 17 . When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldnt go to_ 18 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can_ 19 down and rest. You shouldnt eat_ 20 .When you have a_ 21 , you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed_ 22 . When you are stressed out, you can_ 23 music.When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve( 解决 )them. You should also eat more fruit and vegetables_ 24 healthy.When you have time, you should exercise often. You shouldnt watch TV or play computer games_ 25 . If you follo w these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.16. A. what B. when C. where D. who17. A. food B. helps C. advice D. advices18. A. work B. bed C. rest D. sleep19. A. look B. drink C. Eat D. lie20. A. something B. anything C. Nothing D. s ome21. A. cold B. fever C. toothache D. headache22. A. late B. later C. early D. tired23. A. hear B. hear to C. listen D. listen to24. A. keep B. to keep C. Keeping D. kept25. A. too many B. many C. too much D. much too答案与解析一、 1 . C2 . A 点拨：用短语辨析法解题。 too much 意为 “ 太多 ” ，可作形容词性、 名词性、副词性短语； too many 意为 “ 太多的 ” ，用来修饰可数名词； much too 意为 “ 太 ” ，是副词性短语。题干表示 “ 说话太多 ” 用 talk too much 。3 . D 点拨：用固定搭配法解题。 agree to do sth. 意为 “ 同意做某事 ” ，为固定搭配； help sb.with sth. 意为 “ 帮助某人做某事 ” 。4 . A 点拨：用短语辨析法解题。 考查动词短语辨析。 cut off 切除； cut up 切碎； take off 起飞；脱掉； put off 延期，推迟。由题干到理发店可知应是 “ 理发 ” ， cut off“ 切除 ” ，符合句意。5 . A 6 . A7 . C 点拨：考查动词 mind 的用法。 mind 作及物动词，后常跟名词、代词或 v . ing 形式。8 . C 点拨：考查非谓语动词。由 “Look! ” 可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。 see.do sth. 意为 “ 看见 做了某事 ” ； see.doing sth. 意为 “ 看见 正在做某事 ” 。9 . A 10 . A 11 . C 12 . A 13 . B 点拨：情景交际法。答语意为 “ 我的腿受伤了，不能走了。 ” 是对 Whats the matter ？的回答。14 . D 15 . A二、 16 . B 点拨：考查连词辨析。 when 可以引导时间状语从句， 从第二段中的时间状语从句可以推知此处的答案为 B 。17 . C 点拨：根据短文意思可以看出是给出了一些 “ 建议 ” 。另外， advice 为不可数名词。18 . A19 . D 点拨：考查动词辨析。根据 down 和 rest 可以推知是 “ 躺下休息 (lie down and rest)” 。20 . B 点拨：考查代词辨析。当你肚子疼的时候， 不要吃东西。 anything 用在否定句中。 some 或 something 用在肯定句中， nothin g 不符合句意。21 . C 点拨：逻辑推理法。根据后面的 dentist 可以判断是牙疼。22 . C 点拨：逻辑推理法。感到累的时候， 应当 “ 早 ” 去睡觉。23 . D 点拨：考查动词辨析。 listen to music 意为 “ 听音乐 ” 。 listen 为不及物动词， 后面跟宾语时须加介词 to ；而 hear 表示结果。24 . B 点拨：考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式短语 to keep healthy 在句中作目的状语。故选 B 。25 . C题目一、 单项选择 ( 每小题 1 分，共 15 分 )1. The classroom was a real mess. I decided_. A. clean it up B. to clean it upC. clean up it D. to clean up it2. Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?Im afraid not. Dont_ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put on B. put downC. put up D. put off3. My sister feels_ at school, because she has_ friends.A. lonely; few B. alone; fewC. lonely; little D. alone ； little4. The girl is_ a nice girl_ we all want to help her.A. such; that B. too; toC. so; that D. very; that5. Lucy failed the exam. She must be very sad.Lets go and_. A. wake her up B. cheer her upC. pick her up D. look her up6. The teachers encourage their students to_ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give up B. work outC. look through D. set up7. Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. Thats good. The old should be_. A. looked for B. listened toC. depended on D. cared fo r8. He_ his parents. Especially, he is like his mother.A. takes after B. looks afterC. runs after D. takes off9. The woman in red_ a teacher. She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to beC. was used to be D. is10. Scientists are_ their best to_ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. try; give upB. trying; come up withC. tries; look forward toD. tried; talk about11. The box is too heavy. I cant_ it. Dont worry. I can help you .A. take B. bringC. carry D. get12. We will have a field trip this afternoon. Everyone gets very_ hearing that.A. excited B. scaredC. happily D. luckily13. The heavy snow didnt_ the international airlines.A. pay attention to B. add toC. make a difference to D. keep to14. Who is the_ of this house? My aunt. She bought it last month.A. singer B. engineerC. owner D. writer15. Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground.Yes. They want to_ money for poor students.A. sell B. leaveC. plan D. raise二、完形填空 ( 每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分 )Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This group was set up to help somebody out and pass help along._ 16 did I join it? Let me tell you the reason.One afternoon in winter , my old car_ 17 on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasnt one._ 18 I decided to take a bus home.I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was_ 19 and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didnt go to my town. The bus driver was a kind young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but_ 20 bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant_ 21 you here, ” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back_ 22 your home.”“Its a long way, ” I said.“Come on, sir, ” she s aid. “Lets go.” On the way she told me a_ 23 .A few days ago, there wasnt gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas.When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money_ 24 her, but she didnt accep t it. “I only want to do_ 25 for somebody. Pass help along, ” she said.16. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 17. A. lay down B. died down C. took down D. broke down 18. A. So B. Though C. But D. Or 19. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. cloudy 20. A. som e B. any C. no D. not 21. A. forget B. remember C. think D. leave 22. A. at B. / C. to D. in 23. A. story B. fairy tale C. joke D. notice24. A. to choose B. chose C. thanked D. to thank 25. A. nothing responsibleB. something valuable C. anything uncomfortableD. everything unbelievable答案与解析一、 1 . B2 . D 点拨：用短语辨析法解题。 put on 穿上，上演； put down 放下； put up 举起，张贴，搭建； put off 推迟，符合句意。3 . A 点拨：用词义辨析法解题。句意：我妹妹在学校感到孤独，因为她没有几个朋友。 few 和 little 都表否定，意为 “ 几乎没有 ” ，但 few 修饰可数名词， little 修饰不可数名词。 lonely 和 alone“ 孤独的，单独的 ” ， alone 强调客观情况，而 lonely 强调主观感情。4 . A 点拨：用语法分析法解题。 such a/an 形容词 可数名词单数形式 that ，表示 “ 如此 以至于 ” ，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。5 . B 点拨：用语境分析法解题。句意： “ 露西考试不及格，她肯定很伤心。 ”“ 我们去使她振奋起来吧。 ”cheer up 使变得高兴；振奋起来，符合句意。 wake up 叫醒；醒来； pick up 接 ( 某人 ) ； look up 向上看；查找。 6 . B 7 . D 8 . A 9 . A10 . B 点拨：用语境分析法解题。 句意：科学家正在尽他们的最大努力来想办法治疗叫 H7N9 的可怕疾病。 give up 放弃； look forward to 期盼； talk about 谈论； come up with 提出，想出，符合句意。11 . C 点拨：用词义辨析法解题。句意： “ 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动它。 ”“ 别担心。我可以帮助你。 ” take 带走； bring 带来； get 去取来； carry 提，搬运，符合句意。12 . A 13 . C 14 . C 15 . D二、 16 . B 点拨：上下文联系法。根据下文 “Let me tell you the reason” 可知，作者是要介绍加入这个俱乐部的原因。17 . D 点拨：根据该句主语 my old car 以及下文 “I wanted to find a taxi” 可知是作者的小汽车坏了。18 . A 点拨：上下文联系法。根据上句 “I wanted to find a taxi but there wasnt one” ，可知 “ 因此，我决定乘坐公共汽车回家 ” 。19 . B 点拨：根据 “and everything looked white” 可判断出当时天在下雪。20 . C 21 . D 22 . C23 . A 点拨：上下文联系法。根据下句可知， “ 在回家的路上，她告诉我她的经历 ” 。24 . D 点拨：她帮助了 “ 我 ” ， “ 我 ” 想给她一些钱感谢她，动词不定式作目的状语。25 . B 题目一、 单项选择 ( 每小题 1 分，共 15 分 )1. People usually touch something with their_. A. eyes B. nosesC. mouths D. fingers2. The weather is really terrible!Yes, wed better plant trees._ trees, _ air pollution.A. The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less3. It is necessary for everyone to_ a good habit of reading.A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept4. I hate_ the dishes ， but like_ TV.A. doing; watch B. do; to watchC. to do; watch D. to do; watchin g5. The students in our school never_ used( 旧的 ) books. They always give them away to the children in the poor mountain villages.A. run away B. throw awayC. put away D. send away6. Its nice of you to_ so much time listening to me.A. spend B. takeC. cost D. pay7. The newly opened company_ the local people with more chances to work. A. gives B. providesC. offers D. shows 8. Can I_ your bike? With pleasure. But you mustnt_ it to others.A. lend; borrow B. borrow; l endC. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow9. Sally took a photo of her friends while they_ computer games.A. play B. are playingC. have played D. were playing10. Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon._. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am I B. Neither am IC. Neither I am D. So I am11. Could you please help me take it to the classroom?_. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldntC. Yes, sure D. No, I dont12. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as_ as possible.A. quickly B. quietlyC. loudly D. slowly13. Julie_ the rubbish when she goes out to work every morning.A. gives out B. hangs outC. runs out D. takes out14. We wont learn to depend_ ourselves if our pare nts do everything for us.A. in B. to C. on D. for15. You have been here very long?Yeah._ my parents came here.A. For B. AsC. When D. Since二、完形填空 ( 每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分 )Washing clothes, making the bed, and cookingthese were impossible for Liang Jingwei before. But after taking some living skill classes, its_ 16 for this 12-year-old student.“At one time, my parents had to_ 17 me do these things. But now, I can do it all by_ 18 ,” he said.At Liangs school, students take a one-wee k-long_ 19 ： eight students live in a room to learn living skills.“Many of them have never done these chores at home. They have no_ 20 about these living skills. These classes make up for that, and they learned something_ 21 ,” said Zhang Ji ng, Liangs teacher.Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi. She can_ 22 cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. But to keep those skills, she_ 23 every day. “Its not easy.I_ 24 my mother better now ， ” she s aid. Now, she often makes sushi at home. “These classes also help students_ 25 their life ， ” Chen Siyu, Zhangs cooking teacher said.16. A. important B. different C. easy D. great 17. A. ask B. call C. make D. help18. A. him B. them C. myself D. her19. A. vacation B. plan C. trip D. class20. A. dreams B. ideas C. news D. ways21. A. helpful B. interesting C. difficult D. new22. A. cut B. put C. take D. let23. A. learns B. practices C. Works D. listens24. A. love B. know C. understand D. wish25. A. enjoy B. make C. meet D. visit答案与解析一、 1 . D 点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。 eye 眼睛； nose 鼻子； mouth 嘴； finger 手指。句意：人们通常用手指触摸物体。故选 D 。2 . D3 . C 点拨：本题用寻找题眼法解题。由题眼 a good habit 可知，应该是养成好习惯。 enjoy 喜欢； choose 选择； develop 发展，养成； accept 接受。 develop a good habit of. 养成 的好习惯。故选 C 。4 . D 点拨：本题考查 hate 和 like 的用法。 hate 与 like 是反义词，二者用法相同，都可以接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词 ing 形式作宾语，所以选 D 。5 . B6 . A 点拨：用寻找题眼法解题。由题干中的 listening 可知此处为 spend 时间 (in) doing sth. 结构，故选 A 。7 . B 点拨：用固定搭配法解题。 provide sb. with sth.( 提供某人某物 ) 。8 . B9 . D 点拨：主句为过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，而 while 常与延续性动词的进行时连用，强调在此过程中。10 . B 点拨：答语第一句表示 “ 我也不去 ” ，当 neither 置于句首时，句子发生倒装，即助动词 / 情态动词 /be 要提到句子主语的前面。11 . C 12 . A 13 . D 14 . C 15 . D二、 16 . C 点拨： 该句的时间状语为 “ 在参加了一些生活技能课程之后 ” ，由此判断，理解为：对这个十二岁 的学生来说，做这些事情就很容易了。17 . D 点拨：由句中 At one time 可知，男孩回忆的是以前的状态，因此推知，男孩的父母以前帮助他做以上这些家务。18 . C 点拨： by oneself 意为 “ 独自 ” ，主语是 I ，因此反身代词用 myself 。19 . D 点拨：前后照应法。联系文章的开头叙述可知，梁经纬的学校开设了生活技能培训课程，因此此处用名词 class 。20 . B21 . A 点拨：句意：这些课解决了这些问题，他们学到了有用的东西。 helpful“ 有帮助的 ” ，符合语境。22 . A 点拨：根据宾语 cucumbers and carrots 判断，此处用动词 cut 。 cutinto pieces 意为 “ 把 切成碎片 ” 。23 . B 点拨：句意：为了掌握那些技能，她每天都练习。 learn 学习； practice 练习； work 工作； listen 听。综合比较这四个动词可知， practice 更符合语境。24 . C 点拨：句中 it 指代的是做家务，因此 understand 符合句意。25 . A题目一、 单项选择 ( 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分 )1. Why dont you watch TV at home?Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me_ that.A. do B. did C. to do D. doing2. Mr. Wang found Li Dong_ a storybook in class when he came in.A. is reading B. readingC. read D. to read3. Mom, Im not feeling well.Oh, dear ！ _A. Whats wrong? B. Not at all.C. All right. D. Dont worry.4. I wanted to_ why I was late, but he didnt give me any chances.A. talk B. believeC. explain D. understand5. How will she deal with the work?She doesnt want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, _. A. yet B. instead C. too D. either6. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _. A. quick B. qu icklyC. useful D. usefully7. Good manners can make people_ each other.A. get on well with B. get offC. get over D. get away8. Xiongan New Area will help_ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A. set out B. check outC. work out D. give out9. We shouldnt always _ ourselves with others.I agree with you.A. compare B. complainC. connect D. consider10. When your parents are very busy, you should_ to help around the house.A. offer B. provideC. continue D. ask 11. Let me take down your telephone number_ I can call you later.A. in order to B. so as toC. so that D. such that12. _they are brothers, they dont look like each other.A. Because B. AlthoughC. When D. If13. You look too tired. Why not _ a rest?A. stop to have B. to stop havingC. stop having D. stopping to have14. Lets go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.Oh, _I have to work on a science report.A. what a pity! B. with pleasure.C. go ahead. D. how come?15. Some people wont realize the importance of their friendship _ they lose it.A. after B. when C. until D. as二、完形填空 ( 每小题 1.5 分， 共 15 分 )Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very _ 16 . Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing _ 17 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he _ 18 to cut his finger with a knife.Anot her student was afraid of _ 19 . She got very worried _ 20 she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental( 心理的 ) problems. Their troubles include being worried and _ 21 , hav ing problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont ask for _ 22 .Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk _ 23 their secrets.A famous expert on students has t he following _ 24 ： Talk to your parents and teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy _ 25 unwell.16. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily17. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better18 . A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started19. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books20. A. when B. what C. where D. why21. A. ha