人体解剖有关词汇.doc

头部词汇头发 hair头 head脑 brain大脑cerebrum大脑半球cerebral hemisphere大脑皮层cerebal cortex头顶 crown脸 face额头 forehead太阳穴 temple鬓角temples耳 ear耳垂earlobe耳骨ear bones耳鼓the ear drum耳孔earhole耳廓auricle耳屏tragus耳屎earwax耳蜗cochlea眼 eye眼睑 lid眉毛 eyebrow眼球 eyeball睫毛eyelash瞳孔 pupil眼泪 tear眼屎gum鼻梁 bridge of the nose鼻子 nose鼻尖nose tip鼻毛vibrissa鼻翼wing of nose鼻孔 nosetril鼻涕nasal mucus脸颊 cheek嘴 mouth嘴唇 lip上唇upper lip下唇lower lip唇角labial angle口水 slaver上颚upper jaw下颚lower jaw颚骨jawbone牙齿 tooth牙龈 gum牙垢dental calculus槽牙,大牙molar门牙front tooth齿根root of teeth舌头 tongue假牙 denture络腮胡子 whisker山羊胡 beard小胡子,髭 mustache下巴 chin秃头 bald head鬓角 sideburns皱纹 wrinkle痣 mole雀斑 freckle酒涡 dimple粉刺 pimple额骨frontal bone额角frontal eminence舌根the root of the tongue鼓膜eardrum上颌the upper jaw下颌the lower jaw喉结Adams apple呼吸系统respiratory system呼吸道respiratory tract大脑cerebrum后脑hindbrain小脑cerebellum脑壳skull脑浆brains太阳穴the temples瞳孔pupil牙龈gum眼皮eyelid牙垢tartar颈部、胸腹部词汇咽喉 throat发音器官vocal organs扁桃腺 tonsil痰phlegm脖子 neck脖颈儿nape汗水 sweat胸部 chest乳头 nipple乳房 breast肚子 paunch(儿语)肚子 tummy肚皮(方言)belly肚脐 navel腹部 abdomen器官 organ气管 windpipe肺 lung心脏 heart食道 gullet胃 stomach肚,肚子tripe肝 liver脾 spleen肾脏 kidney胆 gall胰腺 pancreas隔膜 diaphragm肠 intestine大肠large intestine小肠small intestine十二指肠 duodenum盲肠,阑尾,附件 appendix直肠 rectum腓肠calf (sura)肠绒毛intestinal villus肠衣casing肠液intestinal juice肛门 anus贲门cardia大便,屎stool大便shit小便piss尿 urine尿道urethra处女膜hymen性别sex卵巢 ovary子宫 womb阴道 vagina产道birth canal阴茎 penis睾丸 testicle阴囊 scrotum血管 blood vessel静脉 vein动脉 artery尺动脉ulnar artery毛细血管 capillary神经 nerve脊髓 spinal marrow肩膀 shoulder背 back腰 waist臀部 hip屁股 buttock骨 bone颅骨,头盖骨 skull锁骨 collarbone坐骨,髋骨 hipbone肋骨 rib脊柱 backbone胸骨 breastbone骨盆 pelvis骨骼,骨架 skeleton尺骨ulna关节 joint腱,筋肉 sinew肌肉 muscle二头肌musculus腹股沟groin腹腔abdominal cavity夹肢窝armpit骨架skeleton (framework)骨盆pelvis寒毛fine hair on the human body汗sweat怀抱bosom脚踝ankle脊梁骨backbone脊柱spine脊椎vertebra脊髓spinal cord苦胆gall bladder阑尾appendix肋骨rib直肠rectum肘窝fossa cubitalis四肢、手足部词汇四肢 limb手臂,胳膊 arm手掌 palm手背 back手腕 wrist肘 elbow腋下 armpit手指 finger大拇指 thumb食指 forefinger中指 middle finger无名指 third finger小指 little finger指甲 nail簸箕（指纹）loop拳头 fist指关节 knuckle腿 leg大腿 thigh (lap)膝盖骨 kneecap膝关节 knee joint胫,胫骨 shin长骨long bone小腿 shank膝盖 knee小腿肚 calf大腿thigh小腿shank腿肚子calf膝盖knee膝盖骨kneecap膝关节knee joint腋窝armpit四肢和躯干limbs and trunk脚 foot脚背 instep脚趾 toe踝,足踝 ankle脚后跟 heel脚底 sole脚掌心 arch大脚趾 big toe脚指甲 toenail镫骨stirrup bone龟头glans penis (balanus)精子sperm会阴perineum手指甲fingernail脚面，脚背instep脚掌sole脚心arch胯hip胯骨hipbone机体软组织及相关词汇白细胞，白血球white blood cell细胞壁cell wall单细胞unicellular瓣膜valve动脉artery脉搏arterial pulse大动脉main artery大静脉vena cava胆红素bilirubin胆黄素biliflavin胆碱choline胆囊gall bladder胆汁bile腹肌abdominal muscle感官sense organ膈膜diaphragm肱二头肌bicipital muscle of arm肱骨humerus骨节joint骨marrow股骨头head of femur汗孔pore of a sweat gland汗腺sweat gland汗珠子beads of sweat黑色素melanin红细胞red blood cell激素hormone生长激素growth hormone性激素sex hormone胸肌pectoral muscle肌腱tendon甲状腺thyroid gland肩胛骨shoulder blade老茧thick callus角质cutin筋，韧带sinew青筋，皮下静脉blue veins穴位acupoint造血系统hemopoictic system造血器官blood forming organ神经中枢nerve center主动脉aorta经络channels颈椎cervical vertebra颈动脉arteria carotis抗体antibody冷觉sense of cold视力power of vision力气，力量physical strength淋巴lymph颅骨skull卵子ovum卵巢ovary卵磷脂lecithin动脉arteries静脉veins盲肠cecum毛孔pore胚胎embryo脾spleen脐navel丘脑thalamus染色体chromosome舌苔coating on the tongue神经nerve感觉神经senory nerve面神经facial nerve脑神经cranial nerve坐骨神经sciatic nerve肾kidney声带vocal cords食指forefinger耳屎earwax眼屎eye discharge视网膜retina视神经optic nerve收缩压systolic pressure舒张压diastolic pressure手纹lines of the hand输卵管Fallo