口腔解剖生理学词汇.doc

中文名英文名拼音页码口腔解剖生理学Oral anatomy and physiologyKouqiang jiepou shengli xue 1牙冠Dental crownYaguan5牙根Root of toothYagen 5牙颈Dental cervixYajing 6颈缘（颈线）Cervical lineJingyuan(jingxian)6牙釉质enamalYa youzhi 6牙骨质cementumYa guzhi 6牙本质dentinYa benzhi 6髓腔Pulp cavitySuiqiang6牙髓Dental pulpYasui6切牙Incisor teethQieya6尖牙Cuspid teethJianya6前磨牙PremolarsQian moya6双尖牙Bicuspid teethShuangjianya6磨牙molarsMoya6乳牙Deciduous teethRuya7恒牙Permanent teethHengya7咀嚼masticationJujue8（牙）发生development(ya )fasheng8钙化calcificationgaihua8萌出eruptionMengchu8国际牙科联合会系统Federation dentaire international system（FDI）Guoji yake lianhehui xitong11中线Medianlinezhongxian12牙体长轴LongaxisYati changzhou12接触区Contactareajiechuqu12线角Lineanglexianjiap12点角Pointangledianjiao12外形高点HeightofcontourWaixing gaodian12唇面Labialsurfacechunmian13颊面Buccalsurfacejiamian13舌面LingualsurfaceShemian13近中面MedialsurfaceJinzhongmian 13远中面DiscalsurfaceYuanzhongmian13面Occlusalsurfacehemian13切嵴IncisorridgeQieji13牙尖DentalcuspYajian13结节tubercleJiejie13嵴ridgeJi 13轴嵴AxialridgeZhouji13边缘嵴MarginalridgeBianyuanji 13三角嵴TriangularridgeSanjiaoji 13横嵴TransverseridgeHengji13斜嵴ObliqueridgeXieji14颈嵴CervicalridgeJingji14舌隆突cingulumShe longtu14窝fossaWo14沟grooveGou14发育沟DevelopmentgrooveFayu gou14副沟SupplementalgrooveFugou14裂fissureLie14点隙pitDianxi14斜面InclinedsurfaceXiemian14生长叶lobeShengzhangye 15上颌中切牙MaxillarycentralincisorShanghe zhongqieya 15上颌侧切牙MaxillarylateralincisorShanghe ceqieya16下颌中切牙MandibularcentralincisorXiahe zhongqieya16下颌侧切牙MandibularlateralincisorXiahe ceqieya17上颌尖牙MaxillarycanineShanghe jianya18下颌尖牙MandibularcanineXiahe jianya19上颌第一前磨牙MaxillaryfirstpremolarShanghe diyi qianmoya19上颌第二前磨牙MaxillarysecondpremolarShanghe dier qianmoya20下颌第一前磨牙MandibularfirstpremolarXiahe diyi qianmoya21下颌第二前磨牙MandibularsecondpremolarXiahe dier qianmoya22上颌磨牙MaxillarymolarShanghe moya23下颌磨牙MandibularmolarXiahe moya25楔状隙embrasureXiezhuangxi33髓室PulpchamberSuishi34髓室顶RoofofpulpchamberSuishiding34髓室底FloorofpulpchamberSuishidi34髓角PulphornSuijiao34根管口RootcanalorificeGenguankou34根管系统RootcanalsystemGenguan xitong35根管RootcanalGenguan35纵曲线（司比曲线）SagitalcurveofocclusionZonghe quxian47横曲线（Wilson曲线）TransversecurveofocclusionHenghe quxian47球面学说MonsonsphericaltheoryQiumian xueshuo49眶耳平面FrankfortplaneKuanger pingmian50牙尖交错Intercupided occlusion(ICO)Yajian jiaocuo he 51覆盖OverjetFugai53覆OverbiteFuhe53牙尖交错位Intercuspalposition（ICP）Yajian jiaocuo wei58下颌后退接触位Retrudedcontactposition（RCP）Xiahe houtui jiechu wei 59长正中LongcentricChang zhengzhong60正中自由域FreedomofcentricZhengzhong ziyou yu60下颌姿势位Mandibularposturalposition（MPP）Xiahe zishi wei61上颌骨maxillaShanghe gu 66上颌窦MaxillarysinusShanghe dou 68下颌骨mandibleXiahe gu 69髁状突CondyloidprocessKezhuangtu71鼻骨NasalbonesBigu73颧骨ZygomaticbonesQuangu 73腭骨PalatinebonesEgu74蝶骨SphenoidboneDiegu74颞骨TemporalbonesNiegu75舌骨HyoidboneShegu 77（关节盘）前带AnteriorbandQiandai79前伸部AnteriorextensionQianshenbu80中间带IntermediatezoneZhongjian dai 80后带PosteriorbandHoudai80双板区BilaminarregionShuangbanqu80鲁非尼小体RuffinicorpusclesLufeini xiaoti81高尔基腱器官GolgitendonorgansGao er ji jian qiguan81帕西尼小体PacinicorpusclesPaxini xiaoti81滑膜后小憩Posteriorsyno-vialpouchHuamo hou xiaoqi81滑膜前稳窝AnteriorsynovialrecessHuamo qian wenwo81颞下颌韧带TemporomandibularligamentNiexiahe rendai82本奈特运动BennettmoveBennaite yundong82蝶下颌韧带SphenomandubularligamentDiexiahe rendai82盘锤韧带Disco-malleolar ligament Panchui rendai83茎突下颌韧带StylomandibularligamentJingtu xiahe rendai83瞬间轴心instantaneousaxisShunjian zhouxin86颌关节Temporomandubular-dental articulationHehe guanjie 87笑肌RisoriousmuscleXiaoji88颧肌ZygomaticmuscleQuanji88上唇方肌SquaremuscleofupperlipShangchun fangji88尖牙肌CaninemuscleJianya ji 89三角肌TriangularmuscleSanjiao ji89下唇方肌SquaremuscleoflowerlipXiachun fangji89颏肌MentalmuscleKeji89口轮匝肌OrbicularmuscleofmouthKoulun zaji89颊肌BuccinatormuscleJiaji89眼轮匝肌OrbicularmuscleofeyeYanlun zaji90皱眉肌CorrugatormuscleZhoumei ji 90额肌FrontalmuscleEji90枕肌OccipitalmuscleZhenji90帽状腱膜GaleaaponeuroticaMaozhuang jianmo90咬肌MassetermuscleYaoji90颞肌TemporalmuscleNieji90翼内肌MedialpterygoidmuscleYineiji91翼外肌LateralpterygoidmuscleYiwaiji91二腹肌DigastricmuscleErfuji92下颌舌骨肌MylohyoidmuscleXiahe sheguji92颏舌骨肌GeniohyoidmuscleKe sheguji92茎突舌骨肌StylohyoidmuscleJingtu sheguji 92颈阔肌PlatysmamuscleJingkuo ji93胸锁乳突肌SternocleidomastoidmuscleXiongsuo rutuji93肩胛舌骨肌OmohyoidmuscleJianjia sheguji93胸骨舌骨肌SternohyoidmuscleXionggu sheguji 93胸骨甲状肌SternothyroidmuscleXionggu jiazhuang ji93甲状舌骨肌ThyrohyoidmuscleJiazhuang shegu ji 93前斜角肌AnteriorscalenemuscleQian xiejiao ji 93中斜角肌MiddlescalenemuscleZhong xiejiao ji 93后斜角肌PosteriorscalenemuscleHou xiejiao ji 93腭帆提肌LevatormusclepalatinecurtainEfan tiji94腭帆张肌TensormuscleofpalatinecurtainEfan zhangji94舌腭肌PalatoglossalmuscleShe e ji94咽腭肌PalatopharyngalmuscleE yan ji94腭垂肌MuscleofuvulaE chui ji94腮腺ParotidglandSaixian99颌下腺SubmandibularglandHexiaxian100舌下腺SublingualglandShexiaxian101颈总动脉CommoncaroridarteryJingzong dongmai102颈动脉窦CarotidsinusJing dongmai dou102颈动脉体CarotidbodyJing dongmai ti102颈外动脉ExternalcarotidarteryJingwai dongmai102甲状腺上动脉SuperiorthyroidarteryJiazhuangxian shang dongmai103舌动脉LingualarteryShe dongmai104颌外动脉ExternalmaxillaryarteryHewai dongmai105颌内动脉InternalmaxillaryarteryHenei dongmai106咽升动脉AscendingpharyngealarteryYansheng dongmai108枕动脉OccipitalarteryZhen dongmai108耳后动脉PosteriorauriculararteryEr hou dongmai108颞浅动脉SuperficialtemporalarteryNieqian dongmai108颈内动脉InternalcarotidarteryJingnei dongmai109锁骨下动脉SubclavianarterySuoguxia dongmai109面前静脉AnteriorfacialveinMianqian jingmai111颞浅静脉SuperficialtemporalveinNieqian jingmai112翼丛Pterygoidplexusyicong113颌内静脉InternalmaxillaryveinHenei jingmai113面后静脉PosteriorfacialveinMianhou jingmai113面总静脉CommonfacialveinMianzong jingmai113颈外静脉ExternaljugularveinJingwai jingmai114颈前静脉AnteriorjugularveinJingqian jingmai114颈内静脉InternaljugularveinJingnei jingmai114锁骨下静脉SubclavicularveinSuogu xia jingmai114三叉神经Trigeminal nerveSancha shenjing122眼神经Ophthalmic nerveYan shenjing123上颌神经Maxillary nerveShanghe shenjing123颧神经Zygomatic nerveQuan shenjing124蝶腭神经Sphenopalatine nerveDie e shenjing 124上牙槽后神经Posterior superior alveolar nerveShang yacaohou shenjing124上牙槽中神经Middle superior alveolar nerveShang yacaoZhong shenjing125上牙槽前神经Anterior superior alveolar nerveShang yacaoQian shenjing125下颌神经Mandibular nerveXiahe shenjing126颞深神经Deep temporal nerve Nieshen shenjing126咬肌神经Masseteric nerveYaoji shenjing126翼外肌神经Lateral pterygoid nerveYiwaiji shenjing127颊神经Buccal nerveJia shenjing127耳颞神经Auriculotemporal nerveEr nie shenjing127舌神经Lingual nerveShe shenjing127下牙槽神经Inferior alveolar nerveXia yacao shenjing127面神经Facial nerve Mian shenjing129鼓索Chorda tympaniSuo gu 130颞支Temporal branchesNie zhi131颧支Zygomatic branchesQuan zhi131颊支Buccal branchesJia zhi132下颌缘支Marginal mandibular branch or branchesXiaheyuan zhi132颈支Cervical branch or branchesJing zhi132舌咽神经Glossopharyngeal nerveSheyan shenjing134迷走神经Vagus nerveMizou shenjing 134副神经Accessory nerveFu shenjing135舌下神经Hypoglossal nerveShexia shenjing135颈丛Cervical plexusJing cong136颈交感干Cervical sympathetic trunkJing jiaogan gan137口腔Oral cavityKou qiang139口腔前庭Oral vestibuleKouqiang qianting139固有口腔Oral cavity properGuyou kouqiang 139唇LipChun141颊CheeksJia142牙龈GumsYa yin143腭Palatee143软腭Soft palateRuan e145舌下区Sublingual regionShe xiaqu146舌TougueShe148鼻额角Naso frontal angleBi e jiao156鼻面角Naso facial angle Bi mian jiao156鼻唇角Naso labial angle Bi chun jiao156鼻颏角Naso mental angle Bi ke jiao156鼻颈角Naso cervical angleBi jing jiao156Santorini裂隙Santorini fissureSantorin liexi158眶下间隙Infraorbital spaceKuangxia jianxi163颊间隙Buccal spaceJia jianxi163咬肌间隙Masseteric spaceYaoji jianxi164翼颌间隙Pterygomandibular spaceYihe jianxi164颞下间隙Infratemporal spaceNiexia jianxi164颞间隙Temporal spaceNie jianxi165腮腺间隙Parotid spaceSaixian jianxi166咽旁间隙Parapharyngeal space Yanpang jianxi166翼腭间隙Pterygopalatine spaceYi e jianxi166舌下间隙Sublingual space Shexia jianxi166