2011年暑期英语补习班学案5.doc

2011年暑期英语补习班学案（5）七年级下册Unit7-Unit8一重要语法1.一般过去时 （1）定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与yesterday,last week,three years ago,just now等表示过去的时间状语连用。 （2）谓语动词形式：过去式。（规则动词/不规则动词）（3）规则动词的过去式(+ed): +ed;e+d;双写辅音字母,+ed(如：stop,plan);辅音字母+y，yi+ed。 读音规则: 清辅音后读/t/;浊辅音、元音后读/d/；在/t/，/d/后读/id/.（4）不规则动词的过去式：根据P142背诵记忆。（5）句型变换：He was born in America?Was he born in America? Jane could fly kites two years ago. Jane couldnt fly kites two years ago. Judy came home very late last night. Judy didnt come home very late last night./ -Did Judy come home very late last night?-Yes,she did. They sat under a big tree.(对划线部分提问). Where did they sit?2.选择疑问句选择疑问句是说话者提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。选择疑问句选择部分用or连接，不用Yes/No回答，朗读时前升后降。选择疑问句的两种结构：（1）一般疑问句+or+对照选择项？Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? (2)特殊疑问句，A or B? Which subject do you like better,English or math? 3.序数词：序数词表示事物的顺序，常与定冠词the连用，但前有物主代词时省略the。 He lives on the second floor./This is our first lesson. 序数词一般在基数词词尾加th. 典型序数词：first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,twenty-first. 4.构词法（词性转换） （1）名词+y形容词：cloudy,rainy,snowy,windy,foggy,sunny. (2)形容词+ly副词：brightbrightly,strong strongly,heavyheavily. 5.日期的表达 月+日，年: October 1st,1949(读作：October first,nineteen forty-nine). 日+月，年: 8th August,2008(读作:the eighth of August,two thousand and eight)6.综合练习（1）He comes to school on foot every day（用yesterday改写）（2）Jane made some birthday cards.（改为一般疑问句）（3）She blew the candles out.(改为否定句) （4）My sister clould swim at the age of five.(改写同义句) (5) They danced to disco at the party.(对划线部分提问) (6)Ben could draw very well at the age of 6. (对划线部分提问) (7)昨天你在家画画呢还是看书呢?（翻译） （8）这是她的第12个生日。（翻译）二重要词汇 1.like：喜欢（动词） I like the city very much. 像（介词） It was like a star./His face looks like an apple./He jumps like a monkey. 2.for：为：My friends want to have a birthday party for me.给：Here is a present for you. 用于，适合于:Its a book for children. 对来说：English is hard for me. 3.good/well好:good/well-better-best. good：形容词。He is a good teacher. well:副词。She sings very well. 4.take: 带去：Please take the books to the classroom. 乘坐：Li Lei often takes a bus to school. 花费（时间）：The meeting took him three days. 5.hard: 努力（形容词、副词）：She works hard every day./Thank you for your hard work. 困难的，艰难的（形容词）：Life was very hard for her. 6.while:一会儿（名词）：for a little while. 然而（连词）：I like apples,whlie my sister likes oranges. 7.hurt：伤了 hurt sb/sth: Michael hurt his legs. 疼痛 sth hurts: My head hurts. be/get hurt受伤:Many people get hurt in accidents. 8.well:好（副词）。 健康的，舒服的。I hope you are very well. 9（雨雪）大：heavy/heavily. (风)大：strong/strongly. The snow is very heavy. The wind was blowing strongly. 10.fine：身体健康(=well) Im fine. 天气晴朗(=sunny) It was fine last Sunday. 11.until: 直到为止 I will wait here until he comes back. not until，直到才。They didnt go to bed until 12:00 pm. 12.when:什么时候 When did you come back? 当的时候 Please wait for your turn when the light is red. 13.lie：（lying） 躺，位于：lie lay. 说谎，谎言：lie lied, lie to sb =tell a lie to sb. 14.情态动词：否定直接在后加not,一般疑问句直接将其提前，无人称、数的变化，后加动词原形。He can play the piano. He cant play the piano./-Can he play the piano? Yes, he can. 情态动词表猜测：must必须/一定； may可以/可能； cant不能够/不可能。 15.about：大约 He gets up at about six oclock. 关于：The story is about Yao Ming. 16.hope：hope to do sth: I hope to get together with them. hope +句子：I hope I can see you soon.17.by（介词）：乘坐 He goes home by bike. 在 旁边 She sits by the window. 通过方式by sth/doingsth Li Ping learn English by listening to the radio.18.On/in+时间：on具体到天（星期，某日，某日的上午、下午、晚上）in每具体到天（年，月，季，以及上午、下午、晚上）。 19.use: use sth for sth/doing sth use sth to do sth I use a pencil for drawing pictures.=I use a pencil to draw pictures.三重要短语 1.all the rest剩下所有的(rest:剩余部分) 2.next Thursday(last/this/Next前不加介词，last night/this evening）. 3.have a birthday party. 4.an American football美式足球、橄榄球 5.buy sb sth=buy sth for sth. 6.a light blue dress（light:浅色） 7. a surprise for sb 给某人的一个惊喜 8.do some cleaning做扫除 9.dance to disco 10.be sure确信，肯定 11.have a good/nice/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself.12.at the party/meeting 13.No way没门. 14.take sb/sth to sp 把带到去 15.take photos/ pictures拍照 16.make model planes(make:制作) 17.be good at sth/doing sth = do well in sth/doing sth 18.19.at the age of five 20.begin to do sth 21.with ones help=withthe help of 22.notany more不再 23.perform some magic tricks表演魔术 24.Its ones turn to do sth.轮到做某事 25.This way,please. 26.at that time 27.lie to sb=tell a lie to sb对某人撒谎 28.tell sb the truth告诉某人真相/实情 29.make sb +形容词 30.each of us 31.make sth by hand手工制作 32.sit around 围坐在的周围 33.mmake a silent wish 34.blow it out 35.in one breath一口气 35.make snowmen 36.write a letter to sb = write to sb 37.go on a trip to sp = travelto sp去旅行 38.the best time to do sth39.remember to do sth 40.in most parts of China 41.到达某地：arrive in sp(大地点) ；arrive at sp(小地点)。get to sp. 42.the harvest season 43.be busy doing sth 44.travel around the country周游全国 45.get together with sb 46.some places of interest 47.go for a holiday 48.all (the ) year round 49.a pair of sunglasses50.put on take off 51.touch sb on the head摸的头 52.makethe OK sign 53.pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 54.perform lion and dragon dances舞龙舞狮 55.on that day 56.watch lantern show 看灯展 57.guess riddles on lanterns 58.April Fools Day/MothersDay./Teacherss Day 59.prepare for sth为 做准备 60.put up挂起，举起，张贴。 61.in the morning/afternoon/evening. 62.on the morning of /on a sunny morning. 63.have a big get-together.