吉林省吉林市第五十五中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期期中试题.doc

2015-2016学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试卷一.翻译下列短语。（每题1.5分，共15分）1. 使想起_ 2. 好像_3. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑_ 4. 纪念；追念_5. 发生_ 6. 盛装；打扮_7. 期望；期待_ 8. 日夜_ 9. 玩得开心_ 10. 出现；到场_二. 根据中文意思写出下列单词。（每题1.5分，共15分）11 His food is a _(节日；盛宴) for the eyes as well as the palate.12 Hundreds gathered to await the boxers _(到达) at the airport.13.I _(获得) a lot of weight while I was on holiday.14I went to several libraries to _(搜集) information about the scheme.15._(农业) is still largely based on traditional methods in some countries.16.The university has _(授予；奖励) him a $500 travel grant.17.I tried aerobics(增氧运动) but it was too _ (精力充沛的) for me.18.He is deeply _(虔诚的；信仰宗教的) and goes to churches twice every week.19.They have a small child so for _(明显的) reasons they need money.20.An increase in average temperature by only a few degree could cause environmental problems _(全世界的). 三 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Anna lived on the side of a valley. One summer, there was a very big 21 , and a lot of houses down below Annas were washed away. Annas house was 22 enough to escape the flood, so when the water had 23 and the other houses were 24 there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥), her house was just all right. Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children, 25 Anna took in one of the families that had lost 26 in the flood and she 27 her home with them until it was 28 for them to rebuild their house. Annas friends were 29 when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give 30 so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to 31 . “Well,” Anna 32 her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself very 33 , because her husband had been killed in the 34 and she had a lot of children, 35 I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, We wont be able to have much for Christmas this year, so Im going to 36 only one present to all of us. Now Ill go and get it. She came back with a 37 who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. Heres our 38 , she said to her children. The children were 39 and happy to get such a present. They 40 the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. Such was that Christmas present.”21. A. earthquake B. accident C. flood D. fire22. A. below B. high C. big D. small23. A. reduced B. Come C. appeared D. disappeared24. A. rising B. flowing C. falling D. standing25. A. so B. but C. for D. since26. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something27. A. gave B. found C. shared D. built28. A. possible B. necessary C. important D. obvious29. A. worried B. disappointed C. puzzled D. satisfied30. A. them B. herself C. him D. us31. A. support B. supply C. grow D. educate32. A. explained to B. asked for C. talked with D. turned up33. A. sad B. poor C. rich D. happy34. A. war B. storm C. rain D. flood35. A. because B. as C. which D. that36. A. get B. send C. buy D. make37. A. boy B. girl C. student D. teacher38. A. child B. daughter C. sister D. present39. A. angry B. excited C. lovely D. sorry40. A. disliked B. gained C. welcomed D. led四 .阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）AMr Parker was born in a small village. His father was so poor that he couldnt send him to school. The boy had to help his parents to do some farming and learned English and maths by himself when he was free. Later on he was made to leave his home village and hoped to find a job in a city. And as soon as war broke out, he joined the army . He couldnt forget his terrible past and fought with the enemies bravely . So he became a general when he was fifty. He was honest and friendly to his soldiers and often punished those who tried to pocket a portion of the soldiers pay(克扣军饷). And his soldiers liked him very much.Once Mr Parker heard from a soldier. In the letter the young man said the food in their military camp was very bad and he wished the general could go to find out the reasons, the old man went there at once, without telling anybody. He went in the kitchen and examined everything carefully and found it was very dirty. Then he went in the soldiers bedrooms and found there were a lot of fleas. He became angry and asked the soldiers, “What do you think of your food, young men?”The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing. Only a new soldier said, “Very bad, sir!”“What did you have for lunch today?” asked Mr Parker.“A fried chicken, some fish and pork, a cake, six eggs and I had three cups of wine.”“Really?” Mr Parker called out in surprise. “Its the Kings lunch, I think!”“So do I, General,” said the young man. “But its my birthday today. I paid three hundred dollars for them all in the restaurant!”41. Mr Parker became a general because .A. he was born in a poor familyB. he didnt forget his terrible pastC. he fought with the enemies bravely D. the soldiers listened to him42. Mr Parker was respected because . A. he was strict with the officers B. he cared about his soldiers C. he was friendly to everybody D. he paid attention to the soldiers letters43. Mr Parker went to the military camp to .A. look for the soldier who wrote to himB. punish the cooks C. inspect the kitchens D. find out if the matter in the letter was true44. The soldiers didnt say anything because . A. they were afraid of the general B. they thought their foods were good C. the officer followed the general D. the general didnt agree with them45. Which of the following is true? A. Mr Parker found nothing in the military camp. B. The new soldier had a birthday dinner in the restaurant.C. The officer wanted to frighten the soldiers.D. The general no longer believed the soldiers. B Schools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of childrens eyesight as 45 percent of them, were found to be shortsighted. Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed(谴责). Of the citys high school graduates. who applied to attend college this summer, twothirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight, Shenzhen Special Zone (特区) Daily said.46.This piece of news was reported by . A. Peoples Daily B. Shenzhen Special Zone Daily C. school in Shenzhen City D. parents in Shenzhen City 47.The purpose of this passage is to . A. criticize children who are shortsighted B. blame parents and schools for childrens being shortsighted C. ask the high school graduates to pay attention to their eyesight D. draw peoples special attention to eye hygiene (卫生)48.Only_ of the children in Shenzhen City have good eyesight. A. 45 percentB. less than halfC. 55 percentD. twothirds49.Because of being shortsighted many school graduates . A. werent allowed to enter college B. couldnt graduate from high school C. couldnt choose to study what they liked best D. lost their limited time 50.In order to protect their eyes, children shouldnt .A. read booksB. wear glassesC. make their eyes too tired D. see things far awayCA good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect the most and think about the most are the teachers who demanded the most discipline (纪律) from their students.I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very clearly a sign on her classroom door. It was a simple sign that said, “Laboratory : in this room the first five letters of the word was stressed not the last seven.” In other words, labor for her was more important than oratory, which means making speeches.She prepared her work very carefully and told us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework load would be reduced, but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read them.I think sometimes teachers who demand the most are liked the least. But as time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit the students.51. Which of the following is considered a good teacher by the writer?A. A patient teacher.B. An honest teacher.C. A strict teacher.D. An easy going teacher.52. The teacher put up the sign on her classroom door .A. to remind the students that this room was a laboratoryB. to advise the students to follow the disciplinesC. to warn the students not to be carelessD. to tell the students to work hard in the classroom53. When the teachers arm was broken, she .A. gave her students the usual amount of homeworkB. gave her students less homeworkC. asked her students to check the homework themselvesD. gave her students more homework54. Whats the writers opinion of discipline?A. It makes the students dislike their teachers.B. It does good to the students in the long run.C. Its too much for young children.D. It does more harm than good to the students.55. Whats the Chinese for the underli