非限制性定语从句课件.ppt

Fillintheblankswhileenjoyingthesong ShehangsouteverydaynearbythebeachHavingaHeinekenfallingasleepShelookssosexywhenshe swalkingthesandNobodyeverputaringonherhandSwimtotheoceanshorefishintheseaSheisthestorythestoryissheShesingstothemoonandthestarsintheskyShiningfromhighaboveyoushouldn taskwhySheistheone youneverforgetSheistheheaven sentangelyoumetOh shemustbethereason GodmadeagirlSheissoprettyallovertheworld that why 1 Lookatthegirl issingingsobeautifully 2 Doyouknowthewomanto ourteacheristalking 3 Jimistheboy hatisred 4 Hegavemeapen heboughtlastweek 5 Maryhasreadallthebooks Ilenther who that whom whose that which that 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词做主语 宾语 表语或定语 先行词做主 宾 表 是人时用 或 是物时用 或 先行词作定语 表示 的 时 用 whowhomthat whichthat whose 6 Isitthereason youwerelate 7 October1stisthedate ChinacelebratesitsNationalDay why when 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词做状语 先行词作原因状语时用 作地点状语时用 作时间状语时 用 why where when 8 Heistheman youcanbelieve 9 Hegavemesomebooks Iamnotveryfamiliar 10 Thisisthereason hewaslate inwhom withwhich forwhich 介词 关系代词 引导定语从句时 介词的选择要看与定语从句中 的搭配 以及与 的搭配 介词后的关系代词只能是 或 先行词 动词 形容词 whom which Theoldmanhasason whoisinthearmy Theoldmanhasasonwhoisinthearmy 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 这位老人有一个儿子 在部队工作 隐含的意义 只有一个儿子 这位老人有个在部队工作的儿子 隐含的意义 也许老人还有其他的儿子 在干别的工作 Jimdoesn tliketoaskquestionswhichmakehisteacherangry Jimdoesn tliketoaskquestions whichmakeshisteacherangry 限制性定语从句 吉姆不喜欢问使老师生气的问题 which修饰questions 非限制性定语从句 吉姆不喜欢问问题 这让老师很生气 which修饰前面的整个句子 Conclusion 1 限制性定语从句与先行词关系 A 密切 B 松散 是先行词 A 可缺少 B 不可缺少 的部分 去掉它 主句意思 A 不明确 B 明确 翻译时 从句先译 的 2 非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明 去掉 A 会影响 B 不会影响 主句的意思 翻译时 主句先译 从句单独成句 A B A B 修饰 修饰 或 无 与主句分开 有 与主句分开 使用时可以用that引导 与主句语意关系 紧凑 松散 定从 不能 能 删除 与主句语意关系 定从 删除 使用时不能用 引导 紧凑 不能 松散 能 先行词 先行词 整个句子 逗号 逗号 that Readthepassageagainandunderlineallthesentenceswithattributiveclausesandthewordsorsentencestheymodify 1 ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit 2 Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow browncolourlikehoney 3 Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels whichtookthecountry sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake 4 However thenextKingofPrussia FrederickWilliamI towhomtheAmberRoombelonged decidednottokeepit 5 Later CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg whereshespenthersummers 6 In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted 7 Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar 8 Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainfor whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea 9 In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgwhentheycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity Restrictive 2 6 7 9Non restrictive 1 3 4 5 8 1 Ilovethebook which Iboughtyesterday 2 ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom whichwegavethisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作 时可以省略 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可以 宾语 省略 3 Amiddle agedwomankilledherhusband whichfrightenedmeverymuch 4 Afive year oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages whichsurprisesallofus 大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语 而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句 此时非限制性定语从句常由 引导 which 5 Shehasmarriedagain whichdelightedus 6 Spidersarenotinsects asmanypeoplethink Asmanypeoplethink spidersarenotinsects as 译为 引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活 可位于所修饰的句子之后 句中或句首 而由which 译为 引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首 正如 这 或 这件事 7 Thisisthegirlwhom whoImetinthestreet 8 Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend whomhewantedtoimpress 关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 代替 但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时只能用 来代替 who whom Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth Theydiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth Herearethefarmers Manypeoplecometobuyteainthatcity HangzhouisafamouscityinChina HangzhouisafamouscityinChina wheremanypeoplecometobuytea ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome Thewomanrememberedtheday ShesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity whichwasoncecalledLeningrad ItwasoncecalledLeningrad StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine wheretheywantedtohidethem Theywantedtohidethem ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewithmanyculturalrelics ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewhereculturalrelicsarewelllookedafter Theyarewelllookedafter Consolidation 1 必修1Unit4 Butonemillionpeopleofthecity wereasleepasusualthatnight think 但是那一夜 上百万的人们像平常那样熟睡着 对这些事件掉以轻心 2 必修1Unit4 Thenumberofpeople reachedmorethan400 000 kill injure 死伤人数达到40多万 whothoughtlittleoftheseevents whowerekilledandinjured 3 Theplace isveryhotanddampinsummer grow 我长大的那个地方夏天又热又潮湿 4 必修1Unit4 Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors destroy 工人们为那些家被毁了的幸存者们搭建避难所 whosehomeshadbeendestroyed inwhich whereIgrewup 5 Motherwassoproudofall thatsherewardedmewithatripabroad do 妈妈为我所做的事是多么的自豪的以至于奖励我出国旅行 6 thisideacanneverbeputintopractice otherwiseitcouldbringustoomuchtrouble point 正如已经指出的那样 这种想法可能从未实施过 否则它会给我们带来太多麻烦 7 必修1Unit5 Itwasaprison escape 这是一座没有人能逃跑的监狱 fromwhichnooneescaped that Ihaddone Ashasb