2014-2015学年人教版高中英语选修7单元测试题及答案解析6份单元测评6.doc

单元测评(六)综合质量测评(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAs we all know, robots are playing an important role in our daily life at present. Now South Korean schoolchildren see robot teachers in the classroom at an elementary school in Seoul. Robot teachers who never get angry or make sarcastic (讽刺的) remarks have been a hit with pupils during a pilot project in some South Korean schools, a government report said Thursday.Elementary school children responded favourably to the robot teachers, the Ministry of Knowledge Economy said, citing a survey by educational researchers.Englishteaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December.And programmable electronic devices looking like robots, which teach math, science and art, were used in 10 Seoul schools for five weeks from November.The researchers found that the Englishteaching robots helped raise interest in the language and boosted the confidence of students.“Telepresence (远程呈现)” robots are controlled remotely by an English teacher and are equipped with a microphone and video camera. Autonomous (自主的) units use voicerecognition software to interact with children.The government has expressed interest in robots to give rural school children more learning opportunities.“The machines spurred creativity and had a positive influence on the attitude of students，” a ministry official told Yonhap news agency.Officials in charge of the project are working to improve the quality of robot teaching and iron out glitches (小故障) before any decision to expand their use.语篇解读本文是新闻报道。韩国政府在部分学校试点使用了机器人教师。这些教师从不会生气，也不会数落学生。韩国知识经济部援引教育研究人员开展的一项调查显示，学生们对机器人教师的反应很好。1Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A. To show South Korean school children dont like their teachers.B. To prove robot teachers are better than real teachers.C. To tell us the government will forbid using robot teachers in the future.D. To show us a piece of news about robot teachers.答案与解析D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要向我们介绍了一条关于机器人教师的新闻。2We can infer that _.A. the government shows great interest in the projectB. the robot teachers are not good at math, science and artC. the robot teachers can often get angryD. the robot teachers are now widely used in South Korea答案与解析A推理判断题。由倒数第三段可知，A表述正确。由第四段可知B表述错误；由第一段可知C表述错误；由第三、四段可知，这个项目只在少数学校试用，因此D表述错误。3The underlined word “spurred” can be replaced by _.A. encouraged B. preventedC. damaged D. cut答案与解析A词义猜测题。由文中“had a positive influence on the attitude of students”可知，机器人教师能对学生的学习态度产生积极影响，spur意为“鼓励；激发”。BWhy should you tour Spain with SpainExchange? We design, and personalize (个性化) your tour to fit your desires and needs. We are Spain insiders: we are located in Spain and we know the country.You get the tour you want. You do not have to follow a schedule, but we encourage you to make your own with our help. If you have a few cities in Spain that you want to visit or a specific theme for your tour that needs some finetuning (微调), we can do it for you. We can assist you in developing the tour that fits you and your students.You get more for your money. Yes, it may cost you the same price as with the other companies usually less but you will receive more in return. With any other company you will be mixed with other groups. With SpainExchange, your tour is for you and your students only: your group alone will be in your bus; your students will be housed in double rooms; they will have 2 paid meals per day, and your entrance fees will be on us.Your students will have an educational experience theyll never forget. The students will learn about world history, art history, archeology, Spanish culture, and much more. Many students have “fallen in love” with Spain and make plans for future studies here. And teachers are amazed at how much Spain has to offer. As one teacher said, “I cant wait to come back and see the rest.”Only a professional Spain insider that is flexible to design the tour that fits your group can provide all that for you. Just tell us what you want and enjoy the ride.语篇解读本文是应用文。想去西班牙旅行吗？SpainExchange会为你设计一个个性化的、令人难忘的西班牙之旅。4What is the advantage of SpainExchange over other touring companies?A. It is designed for your personalized needs.B. It is much cheaper than the tours from other companies.C. It is organized by a Spanishspeaking agency.D. It offers double rooms and 2 paid meals per day.答案与解析A细节理解题。根据第二句话“We design and personalize (个性化) your tour to fit your desires and needs.”可知A项正确。根据正文第二段第二句“Yes, it may cost you the same price as with the other companies .”可知B项错误；C项并不是SpainExchange所特有的优点；D项不全面。5Who do you suppose this passage is written to?A. School teachers. B. College students.C. Spain locals. D. Exchange professors.答案与解析A推理判断题。根据正文第一段最后一句“We can assist you in developing the tour that fits you and your students.”可知本文是写给学校老师看的。6The passage is probably taken from _.A. Wild “Burning” Journey Back to SpainB. Spain Teaching School Tries Something NewC. A World of Novels: Picks for Best Foreign FictionsD. Tour Brochure: Learning beyond Classroom答案与解析D推理判断题。这篇文章是关于西班牙旅游的相关事宜，因此应当出自旅游小册子。7Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. SpainExchange is located in Spain and know the country well.B. SpainExchange can do some finetuning to your schedule according to your needs.C. The money you pay to SpainExchange is more than that you pay to other companies.D. The teachers entrance fees will be paid by SpainExchange.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据正文第二段第二句话可知C项说法是错误的，故选C项。CThe parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.The following is a list of the most effective types of schools for troubled teens. Not every facility is a match for every child, but by knowing the differences between them, parents can make a better educated decision about where to send their teenager.Boarding SchoolsWhen a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.Treatment CentersWhen a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential treatment center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over.Wilderness ProgramsDesigned to help improve the discipline and selfreliance of the child, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign, and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve childrens behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.Boot CampsBoot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.语篇解读本文主要介绍了几类适合问题少年的学校。8As the author suggests, schools for troubled teens _.A. care more about discipline than life skillsB. are becoming more and more popular with teens in troubleC. can completely change troubled teensD. can be a good choice for some desperate parents答案与解析D推理判断题。根据文章开头“The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child . But there is hope.”可知答案。9According to the passage, boarding schools _.A. provide children with more freedomB. pay much attention to team building exercisesC. have their students time managed carefullyD. can make children feel safer答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.”可知答案。10If teens get addicted to drugs, their parents would most probably turn to _.A. boarding schools B. treatment centersC. wilderness programs D. boot camps答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential treatment center .”可知答案。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We often associate generosity with money and wealth. _11_ Generosity is all about giving and you can give your time, attention, love, help, and a smile. Are you ready to become a more generous person? Try some of these tips and see how they will change your life.Be generous to yourself. Before you can become generous to others, you need to learn to be generous to yourself. You need to take good care of yourself and your needs. Be generous in giving yourself time to relax or enjoy a hobby. _12_ Above all, acknowledge your importance in this world.Start by giving a little but dont give money. One of the smallest and cheapest things you can give to others is your smile. _13_ Notice how different it will make you feel and how differently people will treat you. If such a little thing can change so much, then how much will you change by giving your time and attention?Give what you really feel you want to give. _14_ If you are just learning to be generous, then it is better to start with small steps. For example, give a dollar to a street artist whose performance you enjoyed or a few dollars to a church or charity._15_ If you do not feel like giving at first, please try one of the following methods. If you make a donation to a food bank, then imagine happy faces of children who see candy and tasty treats at their table. Think about how happy your kids will be if you give them a full day of your undivided attention and time. Arent you willing to help somebody right now?A. However, this is not always true.B. Set aside more time for your own kids.C. Dont hesitate to spend money on your health.D. Imagine how your gift will change somebodys life.E. Generosity that does not come from the heart is worthless.F. So start being generous by smiling to everybody at least for a day.G. They feel that their life is more meaningful and they appreciate it more.答案11.A12.C13.F14.E15.D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I know little about my grandmother. We are _16_ by 5,000 miles, and there is a _17_ barrier; I wish I could speak her dialect (方言)At the age of 75, she still picked nuts in _18_. It is _19_ work. The nuts are gathered from the _20_ after they fall. To collect them, workers have to squat (蹲) to walk; _21_ would be hard enough even without the Hawaiian sun. I asked my mom why my grandmother works even though she does not need the money. She _22_ that my grandmother enjoys the work and the feeling of _23_ something.With the money she saves from working, my grandmother will stock up on _24_ to bring to her village in the Philippines that has no electricity or running water. The people there are _25_ to receive even the most _26_ American goods. The children love the toys, and the favourite gifts for adults are towels. My grandma usually _27_ her own clothes, leaving Hawaii with many bags and boxes and _28_ with only the clothes on her back.Most of what I know about my grandmother is from _29_ my mom has told me. Even so, I think were very alike. Though Ive never spent an 8hour workday picking nuts, I have spent _30_ days on a ladder building a roof for a family. When I finished this task, I felt the same _31_ of achievement my grandmother has after she gathers her nuts.This work helped me _32_ the importance of her generosity. I learned from her that one person could have a great _33_ on the world. Even though shes small in _34_， shes big in heart, bringing happiness and _35_ to an entire village.16A. divided B. separated C. related D. connected17A. distance B. language C. culture D. geography18A. Hawaii B. America C. Philippine D. Asia19A. complex B. brain C. simple D. hard20A. sea B. tree C. ground D. shade21A. there B. what C. which D. it22A. explained B. promised C. predicted D. complained23A. donating B. pretending C. trading D. achieving24A. supplies B. offering C. gifts D. toys25A. surprised B. proud C. shameful D. happy26A. expensive B. beautiful C. wonderful D. basic27A. gives away B. gives in C. gives up D. gives off28A. returning B. wearing C. going D. traveling29A. truth B. account C. stories D. news30A. cold B. rainy C. hot D. comfortable31A. reason B. sense C. content D. condition32A. recognize B. realize C. imagine D. expect33A. effort B. choice C. impact D. crush34A. height B. size C. theory D. practice35A. value B. goods C. money D. hope答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文。祖母年事已高，不缺钱花，但她坚持捡坚果卖钱来买一些玩具、毛巾等美国商品，送给她老家菲律宾的一个村庄的父老乡亲。祖母喜爱劳动并享受给予别人帮助的快乐。16B根据首句“I know little about my grandmother.”和“by 5,000 miles”说明祖母和我们相距遥远。separate指放置为相隔的和保持相隔的；divide暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分、几份额或几份来分离。17B由第一段最后一句可知作者并不会讲祖母的方言，因此作者与祖母有“语言(language)”障碍。18A根据21空后的“even without the Hawaiian Sun”，可知祖母居住在Hawaii(夏威夷)，故祖母在“夏威夷(Hawaii)”捡坚果。19D根据后文信息“To collect them, workers have to squat to walk”和“would be hard enough even without the Hawaiian sun”可见这是一件比较“艰辛的(hard)”工作。20C根据“after they fall”暗示的信息，坚果掉落应当落到“地面(ground)”上。21D此处涉及标点符号的运用。在英语中的分号相当于并列连词and，故选D项it。此处如果用逗号，则为定语从句。22A根据前文中“I asked my mom why my grandmother works even though she does not need the money.”可知妈妈“解释了(explain)”我的疑问。23D根据后文中提到的“I felt the same sense of achievement my grandmother has after she gathers her nuts.”可知此处选D项。24A根据后文中“The children love the toys, and the favourite gifts for adults are towels.”可知祖母带去的都是“日用品(supply)”。25D根据“The children love the toys, and the favourite gifts for adults are towels.”和文章最后一句信息“bringing happiness and hope to an entire village”可知D项最为恰当。26D根据“The children love the toys, and the favourite gifts for adults are towels.”可知这都是些“基本的(basic)”生活日用品。27Agive away“送掉；分发”； give in“屈服”； give up“放弃”； give off“发出(蒸汽、光等)”。根据前文信息：这个菲律宾村落相当落后，祖母每次都给他们“分发(give away)”美国货。28A与前文中“leaving Hawaii with many bags and boxes”信息相对应故选A项。29C句意为“我所知道的祖母的大多数情况是从妈妈给我讲的故事(stories)中知道的。”30C根据“I think were very alike”和第二段中“even without the Hawaiian sun”可知此处C项最为恰当。31B根据第二段最后一句可知此处应选B项。32B该句句意：这项工作帮助我“认识到(realize)”慷慨的重要性。recognize“认出”； imagine“想象”； expect“期盼”。33C固定短语have a great impact on“对有重要影响”。34B根据“shes small”的暗示可知in size“在外形上”最恰当。这句话是说祖母虽然矮小，但有一颗伟大而无私的心。in theory“在理论上”； in practice“在实践中”。35D结合第三段信息可知，这个菲律宾村庄很落后，是祖母给整个村庄带来幸福和“希望(hope)”。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容(每空不多于三个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。Ticket seller: Next! Can I help you?Jack: Yes, hi. Id like to buy four tickets from Shanghai to Hong Kong.Ticket seller: When do you want to travel?Jack: Early next week. Monday would be the best.Ticket seller: 36._ (fortunate), the Shanghai Hong Kong Express only runs on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.Jack: 37._ problem. What time on Tuesday?Ticket seller: Theres an express train that leaves at 13：00, and a regular train 38._ (leave) at 19：00.Jack: How long do 39._ take?Ticket seller: The express train 40._ (take) 14 hours and the regular train 22 hours.Jack: The express would be 41._ (good)Ticket seller: Okay, four tickets for Tuesday Express . Oh, Im sorry they 42._ (book) out. There are still tickets available for the regular train though, 43._ ticket for Thursday.Jack: Okay, the regular train is fine. How much is it for one ticket?Ticket seller: 350 yuan.Jack: Is there a concession fare (优惠票价) for children?Ticket seller: 200 yuan for children under 12.Jack: Okay, so two adult tickets and two concession tickets for next Tuesday.Ticket seller: Certainly. Thats 1,100 yuan 44._ total. Youll need to be in the station one hour 45._ departure. Enjoy your journey.答案与解析36Unfortunately根据后面的语境可知该空表达的是“不幸地是”，填Unfortunately。37NoNo problem.“没问题”。38leaving所给词在句中为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词a regular train，且leave与其逻辑主语a regular train为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作定语。39theythey指代前一句提到的快车和慢车。40takes所给词在句中作谓语且表经常的动作应填一般现在时，填takes。41better本空暗含比较指快车比慢车好，填good的比较级better。42are booked所给词在句中作谓语且表被动的动作，故填一般时的被动语态。43a该空格填冠词a，表“一个”。44inin total“总共”。45beforebefore departure“在离开前”。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。When I was four years old I got ill. I took medicine twice a day. The medicine had so a bitter taste that I took it mixed in orange juice. The problem was that I can still taste the medicine. In a particular afternoon my mother brought the drink