2019_2020学年高中英语Unit17LaughterPeriodFive教案（含解析）北师大版选修6.docx

Period FiveCommunication Workshop，LanguageAwareness 2，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)1.stringn.绳，线2.loafn.(面包的)一条3.yawnvi.打哈欠4.toughadj.艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的5.componentn.成分，组成部分6.strugglev.挣扎7.confusedadj.迷惑的8.slightlyadv.轻微地.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共6小题；每小题3分，满分18分)1.深(度)，纵深n.depth深的adj.deep深深地adv.deeply2.使恐惧vt.scare恐惧的adj.scared3.挨饿，饿死vi.starve饿死n.starvation4.取得(成功)，完成(任务) vt.accomplish成就n.accomplishment5.存在；到场，出席n.presence现在的，到场的adj.present6.不顾一切的adj.desperate绝望地，不顾一切地adv.desperately.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)1.多亏；由于thanksto2.出错gowrong3.叫来；召来callin4.对某人有好处dosb.good5.开玩笑/取笑makefunof6.勇敢面对faceupto7.泄露(秘密)giveaway8.起航setsail9.fallasleep入睡10.comeup被提出；升起；出现；即将发生11.至少atleast12.infear害怕地13.难怪nowonder.完成句子(共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分)1.IlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsixincheshigh，withabowandarrowinhishands.我尽力朝下看，发现了一个手里拿着弓和箭的只有6英寸高的小人。2.Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.我感觉到第一个人后面至少还有40个同样的(人)。3.Havingscaredthelittlebeings，Ibeganstrugglingtogetloose.吓跑了那些小人们后，我开始挣脱4.Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeagesinthedoctorssurgery.他不得不在医院的诊所里等了很长时间。5.Anironicsituationisonewheresomethingistheoppositeofwhatyouwouldexpect.具有讽刺意味的情况是指事物与你所期望的是相反的。.True(T)orFalse(F).1.Gulliverwassurprisedandshoutedsoloudlythatthelittlebeingsallranbackinfear.(T)2.Gulliversawastagebuiltaboutafootandahalfabovethegroundbyhisleftear.(F)3.ThelittlebeingsdidntserveGulliveranythingtoeat.(F)4.Oneofthecreaturesclimbedontothestageandmadealongspeech.(T)5.Gulliverdidnothingtopreventthearrowsfallingonhisface.(F).Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhycouldGulliverseenothingexceptthesky?A.Becausehiseyesdidntmove.B.Becausehiswholebodywasfixedbysomething.C.Becausehedidntwanttoseeanythingexceptthesky.答案B2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthelittlebeings?A.Theyweregoodatshootingarrows.B.Theyspokeacomplexlanguage.C.Theywerestupid.答案C3.WhydidthelittlebeingsgiveGulliverfoodtoeat?A.Becausetheywereafraidthathewasstarvedtodeath.B.Becausetheywantedhimtofeeleasyanddrinkthesleepingdrug.C.Becausetheyhadtoomuchfood.答案B重点词汇WhenIawoke，thesunhadjustcomeup.当我醒来时，太阳刚刚升起。comeup(太阳或月亮)升起；走近，靠近；被提出；即将发生；出现一词多义写出下列句子中comeup的汉语意思(1)Hecameuptomeandaskedmethewaytothebusstation.走近(2)Thequestioncameupattheboardmeetingyesterday.被提出(3)WestayedatthetopofMountTaiandwatchedthesuncomeup.升起(4)Ishallwritetoyouifsomethingcomesup.即将发生come about发生come across偶遇；被理解come down下降；降落；倒下；落在地上come off脱落；掉落；分开come on加油；改进；得了吧(5)Canyoutellmehowtheirargumentcameabout?你能告诉我他们的争吵是怎么发生的吗？(6)Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidntreallycomeacross.他讲了很久，但是我们并没有真正理解他的意思。(7)Wewereforcedtocomedowninafield.我们被迫降落在田野里。(8)Oneofyourbuttonsonthiscoathascomeoff.你外套上的一颗纽扣脱落了。Afterbeingalmoststarvedwithhunger，IshowedthatIwantedfood.在几乎被饿死的时候，我表示我想要食物。starvevi.挨饿，饿死starve to death饿死starve for.渴望得到be starved of渴望；缺乏starvation n.饥饿；饿死(1)Bymile21，Iwasstarving！(2018北京)到了21英里处时，我快要饿死了！(2)Thesechildrenarestarvedofyourlove.这些孩子渴望你的爱。(3)Theexplorersstarvedforwaterinthedesert.探险者们在沙漠中渴望(喝)水。一句多译(4)据说那位男士是在监狱里饿死的。Itissaidthatthemanstarvedtodeathinprison.(starve)Itissaidthatthemandiedofstarvationinprison.(starvation)ThankstoHouBaolinsbrilliantperformances，xiangshenggainedagreatreputationandmuchglory.多亏了侯宝林的精彩表演，相声获得了极大的声誉和荣耀thanksto多亏；由于(1)ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.(2018全国)这个创作由于结合了现代和传统的中国元素而吸引了很多注意力。(2)Thankstohistimelyhelp，Ifinishedthewholeworkontime.多亏了他的及时帮助，我按时完成了全部工作。易混辨析thanksto，dueto，owingto，becauseofthanksto突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。在句中通常作状语。dueto用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语。owingto可以和dueto换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语。becauseof着重某个结果的原因，在句中通常作状语。选词填空thanksto，dueto，owingto，becauseof(3)Thecompanysproblemsareduetopoormanagement.(4)Owingto/Duetoalackoffunds，theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.(5)Hehadtoretirebecauseofillhealth.(6)Thankstohistirelessefforts，theconcertwasahugesuccess.HouBaolinhasaccomplishedsomuchthathisachievementsinthefieldofxiangshengwillneverbeforgotten.侯宝林取得了这么大的成就，以至于他在相声领域的成就永远也不会被忘记。accomplishvt.完成；实现(计划等)；达到(目的)accomplish ones object/aim 达到目标accomplished adj.熟练的；有成就的be accomplished in/at擅长accomplishment n.成就；专长(1)Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.(2018浙江)实现这个最容易的方法是确保你使自己成为好邻居应该具备的样子。(2)Asweallknow，LangLangisanaccomplishedpianist.众所周知，郎朗是一位卓越的钢琴家。(3)Johnisaccomplishedin/atmusic.约翰擅长音乐。(4)Thishugeincreaseingrowthwouldbeanimpressiveaccomplishment(accomplish) inanyeconomy.这么巨大的增长对任何经济体制来说，都是了不起的成就。Finally，afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour，hewascalledin.最后，在等了大约半小时后，他被叫了进来。callin叫来；召来；下令收回call up 使回忆起；给打电话call at 拜访(某个地点)call off取消；停止call on/upon拜访(某人)；号召call for需求；需要；去接(某人)(1)Abouttwentyminuteslater，adoctorwascalledin.大约20分钟后，叫来了一位医生。(2)Thesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的记忆。(3)Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.比赛因天气恶劣而被取消了。(4)Thegroupcalledon/uponthecitizenstoprotecttheenvironment.这个组织号召市民保护环境。一句多译(5)这是一份需要很多耐心的工作。Thisisajobwhichneedsalotofpatience.(need) Thisisajobwhichcallsforalotofpatience.(callfor) Forothers，blackhumourisawayoffacingupto，andtalkingabout，difficultsubjectsanditcanbeaverymovingexperience.对另一些人来说，黑色幽默是一种面对和谈论困难话题的方式，它可能是一段令人感动的经历。faceupto敢于面对(难以接受的事实或问题)be faced with.面对face to face面对面in the face of 面对make a face做鬼脸lose face丢脸(1)Thewomanhadtofaceuptothefactthatshewasaloser.这个女人不得不面对自己是个失败者的事实。(2)Hehasnevertalkedwithherfacetoface.他从来没有和她面对面谈过话。(3)Thewomanshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger.面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。(4)WhenIturnedaround，Isawhimmakingaface.我转过身，看到他正在做鬼脸。(5)Ifyoufailintheexam，youllloseface.如果你考试失败了，你会丢脸的。高级表达(6)Whenthegirlwasfacedwithsuchachallenge，shefeltveryhelpless.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)Facedwithsuchachallenge，thegirlfeltveryhelpless.Iwillnevergiveyoursecretsawayagain.我再也不会泄露你的秘密了。giveaway泄露；捐赠，赠送；颁发(奖品等)一词多义写出下列句子中giveaway的汉语意思(1)Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.捐赠(2)Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.颁发(3)Whowasitthatgaveawaythesecrettothereporter？泄密give in屈服，让步；上交give up放弃give off发出，放出(气味、热、光等)give out用完，耗尽；分发；发出(热、光等)；公布(4)RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.罗莎帕克斯不愿意在公共汽车上把她的座位让给一个白人乘客。(5)Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgivenout?当世界上的石油都用完了，我们用什么来提供动力？经典句式IlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsixincheshigh，withabowandarrowinhishands.我尽力朝下看，发现了一个手里拿着弓和箭的只有6英寸高的小人。with a bow and arrow in his hands是with复合结构的形式之一：with宾语介词短语。with复合结构的具体形式：with宾语该结构在句中常用作状语，表示时间、条件、伴随、方式、原因等。(1)Theyoungmanisusedtosleepingwithlightson.这个年轻人习惯了开着灯睡觉。(2)Withnothingtodo(do)，Iwentoutforawalk.由于没有什么事要做，我便到外面散步。(3)Thelivingroomisclean，withadiningtablealreadylaid(lay) forameal.客厅很干净，一张餐桌已被放好准备吃饭。(4)Withtimegoing(go) by，itgetswarmerandwarmer.随着时间的推移，天气越来越暖和。Havingscaredthelittlebeings，Ibeganstrugglingtogetloose.吓跑了那些小人们后，我开始挣脱having done.为现在分词的完成式作状语，表示的动作在主句动作发生之前完成，其否定形式为not having done.。doing.作状语，表示的动作与主句的动作同时发生，其否定式为not doing.。(1)Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。(2)Nothavingreceivedareply，hedecidedtowriteagain.由于没有收到答复，他决定再写一封信。(3)Themanwasstandingbythewindow，looking(look) outofthewindow.这个人站在窗户边上，看着窗外。高级表达(4)Asshehadntunderstoodthetext，sheturnedtomeforhelp.(用非谓语动词改写)Nothavingunderstoodthetext，sheturnedtomeforhelp.单句语法填空1.Thisnewshipcandivetoadepth(deep) of10,000feet.2.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，bathing(bath) themountainingoldenlight.3.Anestimatedsevenmillionpeopleareatriskofstarvation(starve).4.Moneywillbeimportanttotheaccomplishment(accomplish) ofourobjectives.5.Hewontgiveawayanythingshetoldhim.6.Whatmattersmostinlearningtopaintiskeepingpracticing.7.Although/Though/Whileshehasabeautifulcar，sheseldomusesitbecauseofthetrafficjams.8.Thankstoyourpatientexplanation，Icouldunderstandthemeaningofthesentence.9.Faced(face) withallthedifficulties，thegirlturnedtohermotherforcomfort.10.Carswithseriousfaultshavebeencalledinbythatcompany.完成句子11.Theboywenttobedwithhisclotheson.这个男孩穿着衣服就睡觉了。12.Wefoundhimwaitingtoreceiveus.我们发现他正等着迎接我们。13.Havinglostallmyoldfriends，Ifeltlonelyatmynewschool.由于失去了所有的老朋友，我在新学校感到孤独。14.Nowondershedidthis；shewasakindheartedgirl.她是个心地善良的姑娘，难怪她会这么做。15.Hegotintoasituationwhereitwashardtodecidewhatwasrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。基础巩固.单词拼写1.Suddenly，adogrushedoutofitshouseandscared(使恐惧) me.2.Eachofthecomponents(成分) intheunitsisusefulinitsdegree.3.Todaysworkshouldntbeaccomplished(完成) untiltomorrow.4.Livingintough(艰难的) conditionswillhelpyoualot.5.Halfaloaf(一条面包) isbetterthannobread.单句语法填空6.Themanrefusedtogiveawayhisreasonsforbeingthere，butdescribedtheaccidenttous.7.Havingvisited(visit) severalcountries，theoldmandecidedtosettledowninthecountryside.8.Yourdaughterandmydaughterareofthesameage，sotheymaybecomegoodfriends.9.Thankstoyouradvice，Ihadnotroubleinpersuadinghertochangehermind.10.Atlastthevillagersmanagedtoscare(scare) thebigbearaway.11.Aftersixdayswithoutfood，hewasclosetostarvation(starve).12.Thisisanewsubjectandneedstobeexploredindepth(deep).13.Wecantellthatthesebootsareverytoughly(tough) madebytheworkers.14.Gettingthetwoleaderstoliveinpeacewashisgreatestaccomplishment(accomplish).15.Theyounggirlworkedoutthedifficultmathsproblemwithanastonishing(astonish) speed.完成句子16.Doyouknowtheoldwomanwithababyinherarms?你认识那个抱小孩的老太太吗？17.Havingsucceededinthelastexamination，hewasveryconfidentthistime.已经在上次考试中成功，这次他很有信心。18.The21stCenturyisofgreathelptoallthelearnersofEnglish.21世纪报对所有英语学习者来说是非常有帮助的。19.Tellyourteacherthatthereissomeonewaitingforheratthedoor.告诉你的老师有人在门口等她。20.Itisdifficultformetoimaginewhatlifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.我很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子。能力提升.阅读理解AInthetop10ofunpleasantsounds，acryingbabyranksveryhigh.Itinstantlymakesakeypartofyourbraincalledtheamygdale(杏仁孔) active，which，amongotherthings，actsasasortofradarforemotionalthreats.Sowhywouldbabiesneedtocausethissortofurgentreaction？Togetyoutorespondandfasttoensuretheirsurvival.Babiescantfendforthemselves.Theyarelikechicksintheirparentsnest，dependingonotherstokeepthemwarm，feedandsafe.Likechicks，theircriessignaldrivingnecessitiessuchasaneedforfoodorprotectionfromdanger.Buthumanbabiescanalsoconveyarangeofotherneedswithcries.Humanbabiesarealsohighlysocial，andareinterestedinengaginginadialoguewiththeircaregivers.Sotheyareequallyattentivetotheirparentssignals：themessagesconveyedbythebodylanguageoftheircaregivershowtheparentsmells，touches，holds，rocks，aswellastheirtoneofvoice.Inrelaxedmomentswiththeparent，theysoondiscoverhowsmilingatanattentiveadulttendstocauseapositiveresponseinreturn.Ontheotherhand，theseearlyattemptsatcommunicationbetweentheparentandchildcanbeveryhitandmiss.Inthefirstfewweeks，mostbabiescryforabouttwohoursaday.Whentheparentandbabyarent“getting”eachother，cryingcanincrease.Inparticular，longdifficultieswithbreastfeedingcanleadtoapatternof“establishedfirmly”cryingbehavior.Cryingisasignalthatcanmeanmanydifferentthings.Thelessonsthatarelearnedfromtheseearlyexperiencesarehighlysignificantforindividuallives，butcollectivelytheyalsohaveagreateffectonourculture.21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatisbabiespurposeofcrying?A.Tochangetheircomfortablesituationatthepresenttime.B.Tocommunicatewithparentsandlearntousebodylanguage.C.Tomakecaregiversfastrespondtoguaranteetheirsurvival.D.Togetsomethingthattheywanttogetasquicklyaspossible.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Togetyoutorespondandfasttoensuretheirsurvival.”可知选C。22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fendfor”inPara.2mean?A.Feed.B.Lookafter.C.Support.D.Makeup.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后面的比喻可知，婴儿不能照顾自己，只能依靠他人。故选B。23.Whydohumanbabiespayattentiontotheirparentssignals?A.Becausetheyhopetogetmorefromtheirparents.B.Becausetheywanttoconveymessagestotheirparents.C.Becausetheyneedtolearnfromtheirparentshowtocommunicate.D.Becausetheyaresocialandinterestedintalkingwiththeirparents.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Humanbabiesarealsohighlysocial，andareinterestedinengaginginadialoguewiththeircaregivers.”可知，人类的婴儿注意家长们的信号是因为他们具有很强的社会性，对与照看者对话感兴趣。故选D。24.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.CryorDontCry?B.WhyDoBabiesCry?C.HowtoExpressBabiesFeelings?D.AreHumanBabiesSimilartoChicks?答案B解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了婴儿为什么会哭及哭声所传达的各种信息，所以“婴儿为什么会哭？”作本文标题最佳。故选B。BThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor.Wehadlittlemoney，butplentyofloveandattention.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas，he/shecouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen，Iwasgoodatbaseballandfootball.MyhighschoolcoachwasOllieJarvis.Henotonlybelievedinme，buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).Onesummerafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocketcashfordateswithgirls，certainly，moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes，andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule，andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldntbeplaying.Iwasdreading(害怕) this，butmymothersaid，“Ifyoumakeyourbed，youhavetolieinit.”WhenItoldCoachJarvis，hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe.“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcantaffordtowastethem，”hesaid.Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging，tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhyIdreamedofbuyingmymomahouse.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob，son？”hedemanded.“Threepointfiveanhour，”Ireplied.“Well，”heasked，“is3.5anhourthepriceofadream？”Thatquestionlaidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer，andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball，andoffereda20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$ 1.7million，andboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!语篇解读本文属于记叙文，讲述了一位棒球运动员在教练的教导下，继续坚定信念追求梦想并获得成功的故事，并告诫我们不能因眼前的利益而放弃自己的梦想。25.ThewriterwasgratefultoCoachJarvis，becauseJarvis.A.madehimsetagoalB.suppliedhimwithnewclothesC.gavehimfinancialsupportD.helpedhimshowconviction答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He not only believed in me，but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(信念).”可知，Jarvis教练帮助作者坚定了自己的信念，故选D项。26.Whentheboywasofferedajob，hewantedto.A.balancesummerbaseballandtheworkscheduleB.refusethejobofferforsummerbaseballC.giveupsummerbaseballforthejobD.askhiscoachJarvisforadvice答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule.”可知，作者想要放弃棒球训练去工作，故选C项。27.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedsentence“Ifyoumakeyourbed，youhavetolieinit.”？A.Youmusteatthebitterfruitofyourownmaking.B.Believeinyourself，butaboveallbepatient.C.Youmustrelyonyourselffirst，thenothers.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段提到“I was dreading(害怕) this.”及第五段首句“.he was as mad as I expected him to be.”可看出作者心理转变的过程：从刚开始的害怕，到做好准备承受教练的怒气。由此可推知，母亲说的是让作者承担后果，故选A项。28.Theendofthestorywasthatthewriter.A.failedtobuyhismotherahouseB.succeededasasportsmanC.becameasuccessfulbusinessmanD.madesomemoneyinthesummerjob答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for 1.7 million，and bought my mother the house of my dream！”可知，作者在1984年与丹佛野马队以一百七十万美元签约，也给妈妈买了梦寐以求的房子，故选B项。.七选五Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams，andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress，howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteenswork.29Whattheylookforisyourpresencetotalk，tocry，orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears，butdontlethimfocusonthosefears.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givehimanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy，balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohisbest.30Ifthishappens，encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet，ratherthanjunkfood，isbestforreducingstress.31Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhenheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation，fun，andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehistimesothathewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Helpthemgetorganized.32Together，youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichhecanstudyforwhatheknowswillbeonthetest.Showapositiveattitude.33Yourpanic，anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteenspressure.Makeyourtee