过去式复习(新).doc

一般过去时复习 班级_姓名_一、一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：just now, yesterday, last week, last month, last year, last Mid-Autumn, a moment ago, two days ago, three months ago, four years ago等。二、一般过去时的基本结构一般过去时肯定句构成：主语+动词过去式+其他动词过去式分为：A. be动词的过去式(am, is的过去式was, are的过去式were)B. 规则动词的过去式C. 不规则动词的过去式规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：1一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。2以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。3以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如studystudied。4以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如：stopstopped。词尾读音有3种：a在浊辅音和元音后读d，如lived, watered, listened, played。b在清辅音后读t，如liked, helped, watched。c在t, d音后读Id，如planted, wanted, tasted不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢： sit satsing sang drink drankgive gavering rangswim swamdraw drew grow grewfly flewmake made have, has had do did let let put put cut cut read read /e/ teach taughtcatch caughtsweep swept keep kept sleep slept feel felt run ran eat ate go went hear heard buy boughtsee saw meet met come came get got take took say said否定句： was/were +not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时把行为动词变为原形一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？三、口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。四、练习一) 用be动词的适当形式填空1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago(刚才).5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The towel _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9.I _ an English teacher now.10.She _ happy yesterday.11.They _ glad to see each other last month（月）.12.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.13.The little dog _ two years old this year.14.Look, there _ lots of grapes here.15.There _ a book on the chair on Monday.16.Today _ the second of June（六月）. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very happy.2) 用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival(春节).8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.10. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.11. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)12. _ you _ (visit) your grandparents(祖父母) last Spring Festival?13. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.14. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.15. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.16. We all _ (have) a good time last night.17. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)18. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now（刚才）. (play)19. Today is Monday. It _ (be) Tuesday yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ cakes. But my mum _ some cakes yesterday afternoon . (make)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures. Yesterday evening Jack _ a nice picture.三) 句型转换1. The king was happy.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. A lot of people were foolish.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. There was a car beside the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_5. Su Hai took some photos for her mother.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_6. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_7. The king walked through the city in his new clothes.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_8. They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_9. My mother does housework every afternoon.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：