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Chapter one Dead poets society春风化雨-又名死亡诗社获奖奖项获得奥斯卡最佳原创剧本奖,法国恺撒奖最佳外语片 剧组阵容 导演:彼得威尔Peter Weir 主演:罗宾威廉姆斯Robin Williams 罗伯特西恩莱纳德Robert Sean Leonard 伊森霍克Ethan Hawke 美国1989年 片长:128分钟 剧情简介:1959年,在威尔顿教会学校一所以“传统、荣誉、纪律、优秀”为四大支柱的百年名校里举行着新一学年的开学典礼。庄重严肃的气氛仿佛一股无法冲破的传统的力量,让人感到窒息。诺兰校长宣布这一学期的英语课由基丁老师接替。 在孩子们的眼中,这是一所严格、传统的地狱一般的学校,但众多的家长为使自己的子女将来考上一所名牌大学都纷纷将他们送到“地狱”里来。在尼尔那班来了一位新生托德,他的哥哥曾是威尔顿的高材生并曾得到代表毕业生发言的荣誉,这使托德感到了巨大的压力,他怯懦、胆小而又古板。正当大家聚在房间闲聊时,尼尔的父亲来到,要求尼尔放弃校史年鉴的编辑工作,在他父亲看来,这些全都是对他的将来无用的垃圾,只会徒然浪费时间。而尼尔是全校最优秀的学生,他热爱诗歌和戏剧,他的心中充满了理想,他并不喜欢父亲对他的将来的规划,但他仍无法挣脱父亲的专制,只好听从父亲的命令。 在威尔顿的所有课堂上,老师们都循规蹈矩地上课,学生们循规蹈矩地听课。但新来的基丁老师的课堂仿佛有点异样,只见他吹着口哨走进教室又从后门走了出去,最后丢下一句:“喂,来吧!”学生们莫名其妙地在基丁的引领下来到了校史室。他引用惠特曼的诗句“哦,船长,我的船长”作了自我介绍,并希望学生喊他“船长”。他让他们看橱窗中已故校友的照片,相中的年轻人也曾像他们一样意气风发,雄心勃勃,但是自然的规律在这些年轻人还未成就任何事业时早已让他们变成了花下之尘,“我们是蛆虫的食物,在这儿的每一个人终有一天都会停止呼吸、变冷、死亡”,所以我们要“卡匹迪恩”(拉丁语:抓紧时间),“让你的生命不同寻常”。他用语言之外的心灵感受来上他的第一节课,他的一番惊世骇俗的宣言仿佛在这群被长期的陈腐说教以致窒息的心灵中投下了一颗原子弹。从此,“卡匹迪恩”便成为他们在需要做出人生选择时用以自勉的座右铭。 基丁老师的第二节课上,他让同学们撕掉课本上第一章由J埃文斯普里查特博士所写的关于诗的鉴赏理论的那几页,他完全否定了那种以数轴的方法来分析诗歌的荒谬理论。他教导他们要学会自己思考,学会欣赏文字和语言,他引导他们认识诗的真正意义,“读诗写诗是因为我们是人类的一分子,而人类是充满激情的”,“因为你的存在,因为生命和个性存在,因为伟大的戏剧在继续,因为你可以奉献一首诗”。 午餐的时候,尼尔从图书馆找到了基丁老师的记录,发现他曾是“死亡诗社”的会员。后来又从基丁老师的口中得知它的会前引言:“死亡诗人致力于吸取生命的精华”,他们常在印第安山洞里轮流朗读诗歌和自己的作品。充满激情的尼尔于是决定重组当年的“死亡诗社”。当晚,待所以人都入睡后,尼尔等七人穿着黑衣,握着手电筒潜出学校,穿过一片浓密的丛林,仿佛一群黑夜的精灵,找到了那个潮湿的山洞。他们吃东西,讲恐怖的故事,轮流念诗,即兴创作,他们寻到了思想自由的喜悦和青春火热的激情。 这一节课上,基丁老师声情并茂地演绎着莎士比亚的剧作,引来阵阵笑声。他又突然站到讲台的桌子上,并叫他们尝试站上去,引导他们换一种角度来看待事物,使他们懂得重视自己的想法,努力寻找自己的声音。最后,他布置每人写一首诗并于下星期一在班里朗读自己的作品。 基丁继续以他独特的教学方式上课。他将学生领到球场上,他让他们在激昂的乐声中,每踢出一球就大声朗读纸条上的诗句,让他们领悟诗句的力量,抒发心底的激情;他让学生在院子里踏步,让他们理解一致性和个性的道路,他引用罗伯特弗罗斯的诗:“两条路在树林中分岔,我选择走的人少的那条”,希望他们找到自己的路,自己的步伐、步调,敢于逆流而上。 尼尔这一天很兴奋,因为他成功地获得了饰演仲夏夜之梦里的主角帕克的机会,他不计后果地瞒着父亲,伪造一封父亲和诺兰校长的批准信,因为这是他生平第一次真正地知道自己想做什么,他在理想和服从之间选择了理想。 星期一终于到了,诺克斯第一个上台读出他为心爱的女孩克里丝所写的诗。当叫到托德时,他说自己并没有写。基丁老师便用独特的方法令他在全班面前即场作了一首令人刮目相看且颇具才华的诗歌,全班顿时响起了热烈的掌声,托德也树立了自信。 “死亡诗社”在继续着,诺克斯在众人的激情的歌舞下,决定不再沉默,主动打电话给心爱的女孩克里丝,并得到他的邀请参加派对。在派对上,他被克里丝所忽略。但他没有灰心丧气,在“卡匹迪恩”的激励下,他大胆地对克里丝作出追求,最后得到克里丝的爱慕。 尼尔的计划终于败露了,他的父亲气愤地要求他放弃演出。在父亲和理想之间,他迟疑了,他找基丁老师谈话,基丁让他告诉他父亲他想要的是什么? 那天,他顶着父亲的压力,在舞台上尽情地展现了他的才华,他的演出十分成功,博得了台下观众无数的掌声。演出结束后,他的父亲满脸愤怒地把他接回家中,并要他转到军校。尼尔对自己的理想不能实现而感到绝望。在夜深人静之际,在那个漫天风雪的夜晚,尼尔赤裸着上身,方法刚来到人世间的纯洁,他双手捧着舞台上的花冠,神圣地轻轻放在窗台上,他静静地走进书房,用父亲的手枪结束了走进年轻的生命。 托德在睡梦中被推醒:尼尔死了。他疯狂地在雪地里喊叫、奔跑,对于死亡,年轻的生命,谁能接受?校方为保住学校的声誉,把责任全都推在基丁老师的身上,他被辞退了。当他最后一次走进教室收拾他的东西时,孩子们正在读那篇被撕掉的诗歌理论,他无奈地一笑。当他快要步出门口的那一刻,曾经懦弱的托德坚定地站上了课桌,喊到:“船长,我的船长!”接着一个个的学生都站起来了,校长愤怒的训斥在这时显得那么的无力。他们以这种独特的方式表达了对基丁老师的敬意。这时,基丁的眼中噙满了泪水,因为他知道,即使他走了,他的思想已得到了延续,他知道他是对的。 精彩片段赏析一:Keating: Well, come on!哦,来吧。Boy: Lets go. Lets go guys走,去吧。Keating: O, Captain !My Captain! Who knows where that comes from? Anybody.哦,船长,我的船长。有谁知道出自哪儿?有吗?Keating: Not a clue? Its from a poem by Walt Whitman about Mr. Abraham 没人知道?出自沃特尔.惠特曼为亚伯拉罕.林肯写得一首诗。Lincoln. Now ,this class, you can either call me Mr. Keating, or ,if youre slightly 听好,在班上你们可以叫我基丁老师,或者有胆量就叫, more daring, O, Captain! My Captain!哦, 船长!我的船长。Keating: Now lets dispel a few rumors, so they dont fester into facts. Yes, I, too, 我首先要消除一些谣言,免得误人子弟。attended Hellton and have survived. And no, at that time, I was not the mental 没错,我也上过这所地狱学校并活了下来。不过那个时候,我可不是你们现在giant you see before you. I was the intellectual equivalent of a ninety-eight-pound看到的思想巨人。我的智慧跟一个九十八磅重的弱智差不多 weakling. I would go to the beach, and people would kick copies of Byron in my我到海滩念诗,人们会把拜伦诗集往我脸上咂, face.Keating: Now , Mr. Pitts. Thats rather unfortunate name. Mr. Pitts, where are 现在,皮茨,这个名字太不幸了。皮茨,哪位是皮茨?you?Keating :Mr. Pitts, will you open your hymnal to page 542? Read the first stanza 皮茨,把诗集翻到第五百四十二页?念一下那首诗的第一节of the poem you find there .Pitts: to the Virgins , to Make much of time?劝少女们珍惜时光?Keating: Yes .thats the one .Somewhat appropriate, isnt it ?是,就是那首。对你们很合适,对吗?Pitts: Gather ye rosebuds while you may ,Old time is still a-flying: And this same 及时采拮你的花蕾,旧时光一去不回,flowers that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying.今天尚在微笑的花朵,明日便在风中枯萎。Keating: Thank you , Mr. Pitts. Gather ye rosebuds while you may. The Latin 谢谢,皮茨,及时采拮你的花蕾,这种感慨用拉丁语就叫:卡匹迪恩term for that sentiment is Carpe diem, now who knows what that means ?有谁知道是什么意思?Meeks: Carpe diem. Thats seize the day.卡匹迪恩,抓紧时间。Keating: Very good, Mr.很好,你叫?Meeks: Meeks.米克思。Keating: Meeks .Another unusual name. Seize the day, Gather ye rosebuds while 米克思,有一个不寻常的名字。抓紧时间,及时采拮你的花蕾you may, why does the writer use these lines?为什么作者要些这几句话?Charlie: Because he is in a hurry.因为他很着急。Keating: No, Ding! Thank you for playing anyway .Because we are food for 不,叮!还是很感谢你的幽默。因为我们是蛆虫的事物, worms, lads. Because ,believe it or not ,each and every one of us in this room is ,因为不管信不信,在这儿的每个人,有一天会停止呼吸 one day, gonna, stop breathing, turn cold, and die . I would like you to step 变冷,死亡。你们到前面来好好看看过去的面孔, forward over here and peruse some of the faces from the past. You have walked 你们从这儿经过多次了。past many times, but I dont think you have really looked at them.但肯定没有仔细看过,Keating: They are not that different from you, are they? Same haircuts , full of 你们差别不大,对吧?同样发型,hormones just like you . Invincible just like you feel. The world is their oyster. 充满活力。野心勃勃,和你们一样。世界在他们手中。They believe they are destined for great things ,just like many of you .Their eyes 相信自己一定能够成就伟大事业,就象你们很多人一样。他们眼中充满希望full of hope , just like you. Did they wait until it was too late to make from their 就象你们一样。但他们是不是就曾经蹉跎而错过,lives even one iota of what they were capable? Because , you , see ,gentlemen 他们本可以成就的任何事业?因为,你瞧,各位,those boys are now fertilizing daffodils. But if you listen real close ,you can hear 当年的年轻人以变成花下之尘。但如果仔细听,你们还能听见他们留给你们them whisper their legacy to you . Go on, lean in .Listen , Do you hear it ?的忠告。 来吧,近点听。听见了吗?Keating: Carpe ,hear it ? Carpe diem. Seize the day , boys ,Make your live 卡匹,听见了吗?卡匹迪恩,抓紧时间,孩子们,让你们的生命不同寻常。extraordinary.KEATING:O, Captain! My Captain! Who knows where it comes from? Anybody?基丁:哦,船长,我的船长。有谁知道出自哪儿吗?有吗?KEATING:Not a clue? Its a poem by Walt Whitman about Mr. Abraham Lincoln. Now this 没人知道?出自沃尔特.惠特曼.为亚伯拉罕.林肯写的一首诗.,听好class. You can either call me Mr. Keating If you are more slightly darling. O, 在班上你可以叫我基丁老师,或者有胆量的就叫Captain! My Captain!哦,船长!我的船长.KEATING:Now let me dispel a few rumors, so they dont fester into facts. Yes I too attended 首先我要消除一些谣言,以免我误人子弟.没错我也上过这个地狱学校,并且我活Hellton and have survived And not at that time, I am not the mental giant you 下来了.,不过,那时候,我可不是你们现在看到的思想巨人. see before you .I was the intellectual equivalent of ninety-eight-pound weakling. I我的智慧跟一个九十八磅重的弱智差不多.would go to the beach, and people would kick copies of Byron in my face.我到海边念诗,人们会把拜伦诗集往我脸上砸.KEATING:Now Mr. Pitts. Thats rather unfortunately name .Mr. Pitts ,where are ?好了.皮茨,这个名字太不幸了.皮茨,哪位是皮茨?KEATING:Mr. Pitts ,will you open your h ymnal to page 542? Read the first stanza of the 皮茨,把诗集翻到第542页, 念一下那首诗的第一节poem you find there.PITTS:To the virgins., to make much of time.劝少女们珍惜时光, KEATING:Yes, thats the one. Somewhat appreciate., isnt it ?是的,就是那首.对你们很合适,对吧?PITTS:Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, old time is still a- flying: And these same 及时采拮你的花蕾,旧时光一去不回.flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying.今天尚在微笑的花朵,明日便在风中枯萎.KEATING:Thank you ,Mr. Pitts. “Gather ye rosebuds while ye may”, The Latin term for 谢谢,皮茨., 及时采拮你的花蕾,旧时光一去不回.这种感慨用拉丁说, 就叫 “卡that sentiment is “Carpe diem” Now who knows what that means?匹迪恩”,有谁知道是什么意思吗?MEEKS:“Carpe diem”, Thats “seize the day”“卡匹迪恩,” 就是抓紧时间 KEATING:Very good, ,Mr 很好你叫. MEEKS:Meeks.米克斯KEATING:Meeks .Another unusual name. Seize the day. “Gather ye rosebuds while ye 米克斯,又一个不寻常的名字.抓紧时间, 及时采拮你的花蕾,may”Why does the writer use these lines?为什么作者要写这几句话.CHARLIE:Because he is a hurry.因为他很急.KEATING:No! Ding! Thank you for playing anyway. Because we are food for worms, lads. 不,叮!但还是要感谢你的幽默.因为我们是蛆虫的食物.Because ,believe it or not, each or every of us in this room is ,one day, gonna stop因为不管信不信,在这儿的每个人,有一天都会停止呼吸,breathing, turn cold, and die. I would like you to stop forward over here and 变冷,死亡.你们到前面来好好看看过去的面孔.Peruse. Some of the faces from of the past. You have walk past them many 你们在这里经过多次了,.times , but I dont think you are really looked at them.但肯定没有仔细看过KEATING:They are not that different from you, arent they? Some hair cuts, full of 他们和你们差别不大,对吧?同样发型充满活力hormones just like you. Invincible just like you feel. The word is their oyster. 野心勃勃和你们一样。世界在他们手中。They believe they are destined for great things. Just like many of you. Their eyes 相信自己一定能成就伟大的事业。就象你们很多人一样full of hope, just like of you. Did they wait until it was too late to make from their 他们眼中充满希望就象你们一样。但他们是不是就曾经蹉跎而错过lives even one iota of what they were capable? Because you see, gentlemen ,those 他们本可以成就的伟大事业。因为,你瞧,各位。boys are now fertilizing daffodils .But if you listen real close, you can hear them 当年的年轻人已变成花下之尘。但如果仔细听,你们还能听见他们给你们留下whisper their legacy to you. Go on, lean in ,Listen. Do you hear it?的忠告。来吧,近点听。听见了吗?KEATING:Carpe, .Hear it. Carpe., Carpe diem. Seize the day, boys. Make your live卡匹,听见了吗?卡匹迪恩。抓紧时间,孩子们。让你的生命不同寻常。 extraordinary.片段分析 基丁老师的第一课是在校史陈列室里上的。不是僵死的光荣传统的灌输与承继,他让我们面对那一张张年代久远的发黄影像。曾经青春过,曾经憧憬过,曾经懵懂过。当面对那一张张经历时间流过、又永远定格于影像里的一样年轻的容颜,我们看到了生命的短暂和生命的死亡。那一张张如我们一样年轻的容颜,与其说,是生命之诗,毋宁说,是生命之尸。我们曾经很多次面对这样的先人历史传统的陈列,但是,第一次,是我们的船长,诱导我们,怂恿我们。面对着这些照片,我们真实地闻到了一种尸体经年朽烂的味道。恐慌,前所未有的恐慌。生命,青春,似玫瑰花蕾,芳香馥郁。然而,花堪折时直须折,莫待无花空折枝。本影片有大量的诗词,借此我们可以学习一下:Gather ye rosebuds while you may ,Old time is still a-flying: And this same 及时采拮你的花蕾,旧时光一去不回,flowers that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying.今天尚在微笑的花朵,明日便在风中枯萎。Carpe diem. ( seize the day.)卡匹迪恩,抓紧时间。O, Captain !My Captain!哦,船长,我的船长。出自沃特尔.惠特曼为亚伯拉罕.林肯写得一首诗。KEATING:O, Captain! My Captain! Who knows where it comes from? Anybody?基丁:哦,船长,我的船长。有谁知道出自哪儿吗?有吗?KEATING:Not a clue? Its a poem by Walt Whitman about Mr. Abraham Lincoln. Now this 没人知道?出自沃尔特.惠特曼.为亚伯拉罕.林肯写的一首诗.,听好class. You can either call me Mr. Keating If you are more slightly darling. O, 在班上你可以叫我基丁老师,或者有胆量的就叫Captain! My Captain!哦,船长!我的船长.KEATING:Now let me dispel a few rumors, so they dont fester into facts. Yes I too attended 首先我要消除一些谣言,以免我误人子弟.没错我也上过这个地狱学校,并且我活Hellton and have survived And not at that time, I am not the mental giant you 下来了.,不过,那时候,我可不是你们现在看到的思想巨人. see before you .I was the intellectual equivalent of ninety-eight-pound weakling. I我的智慧跟一个九十八磅重的弱智差不多.would go to the beach, and people would kick copies of Byron in my face.我到海边念诗,人们会把拜伦诗集往我脸上砸.KEATING:Now Mr. Pitts. Thats rather unfortunately name .Mr. Pitts ,where are ?好了.皮茨,这个名字太不幸了.皮茨,哪位是皮茨?KEATING:Mr. Pitts ,will you open your h ymnal to page 542? Read the first stanza of the 皮茨,把诗集翻到第542页, 念一下那首诗的第一节poem you find there.PITTS:To the virgins., to make much of time.劝少女们珍惜时光, KEATING:Yes, thats the one. Somewhat appreciate., isnt it ?是的,就是那首.对你们很合适,对吧?PITTS:Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, old time is still a- flying: And these same 及时采拮你的花蕾,旧时光一去不回.flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying.今天尚在微笑的花朵,明日便在风中枯萎.KEATING:Thank you ,Mr. Pitts. “Gather ye rosebuds while ye may”, The Latin term for 谢谢,皮茨., 及时采拮你的花蕾,旧时光一去不回.这种感慨用拉丁说, 就叫 “卡that sentiment is “Carpe diem” Now who knows what that means?匹迪恩”,有谁知道是什么意思吗?MEEKS:“Carpe diem”, Thats “seize the day”“卡匹迪恩,” 就是抓紧时间KEATING:Very good, ,Mr很好你叫.MEEKS:Meeks.米克斯KEATING:Meeks .Another unusual name. Seize the day. “Gather ye rosebuds while ye 米克斯,又一个不寻常的名字.抓紧时间, 及时采拮你的花蕾,may”Why does the writer use these lines?为什么作者要写这几句话.CHARLIE:Because he is a hurry.因为他很急.KEATING:No! Ding! Thank you for playing anyway. Because we are food for worms, lads. 不,叮!但还是要感谢你的幽默.因为我们是蛆虫的食物.Because ,believe it or not, each or every of us in this room is ,one day, gonna stop因为不管信不信,在这儿的每个人,有一天都会停止呼吸,breathing, turn cold, and die. I would like you to stop forward over here and 变冷,死亡.你们到前面来好好看看过去的面孔.Peruse. Some of the faces from of the past. You have walk past them many 你们在这里经过多次了,.times , but I dont think you are really looked at them.但肯定没有仔细看过KEATING:They are not that different from you, arent they? Some hair cuts, full of 他们和你们差别不大,对吧?同样发型充满活力hormones just like you. Invincible just like you feel. The word is their oyster. 野心勃勃和你们一样。世界在他们手中。They believe they are destined for great things. Just like many of you. Their eyes 相信自己一定能成就伟大的事业。就象你们很多人一样full of hope, just like of you. Did they wait until it was too late to make from their 他们眼中充满希望就象你们一样。但他们是不是就曾经蹉跎而错过lives even one iota of what they were capable? Because you see, gentlemen ,those 他们本可以成就的伟大事业。因为,你瞧,各位。boys are now fertilizing daffodils .But if you listen real close, you can hear them 当年的年轻人已变成花下之尘。但如果仔细听,你们还能听见他们给你们留下whisper their legacy to you. Go on, lean in ,Listen. Do you hear it?的忠告。来吧,近点听。听见了吗?KEATING:Carpe, .Hear it. Carpe., Carpe diem. Seize the day, boys. Make your live卡匹,听见了吗?卡匹迪恩。抓紧时间,孩子们。让你的生命不同寻常。 extraordinary.本段中,基丁老师引用了一些诗歌,来引导我们要珍惜生命,抓紧时间。如:O, Captain! My Captain!哦,船长,我的船长。(出自沃尔特.惠特曼.为亚伯拉罕.林肯写的一首诗,这句也是本影片最感人至深的一句引言,在影片的最后,孩子们的深情呼唤,引得无数人热泪盈眶。)Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, old time is still a- flying: And these same flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying. 及时采拮你的花蕾,旧时光一去不回.今天尚在微笑的花朵,明日便在风中枯萎“Carpe diem”:Seize the day(拉丁语,抓紧时间)精彩片段赏析二: KEATING: Keep ripping gentleman! This is a battle. A war! And the casualties could be 继续撕各位,这是一场战斗,战争。受害的可能是你们的思想和灵魂。your hear and soul. Thank you, Dalton. Armies of academics going谢谢你,多尔顿。学院派不断向诗歌发起进攻。 forward ,measuring poetry. No, we will not have there. No more Mr. J. Evans 不,我们不能答应。让J埃文斯普里查特见鬼去吧Pritchard. Now my class, you will learn to think for yourselves again. You will现在,各位,你要学会自己思考。learn to savor words and language. No matter what anybody tells you, words 你们要学会欣赏文字和语言.不管别人怎么说,and ideas can change the world. Now I see that look in Mr. Pitts eyes ,like 19th 文字和语言的确能改变世界.我发现皮茨的眼睛好象在说century literature has nothing to do with going to business school or medical 十九世纪的文学跟上商学院和医学院没有关系.school. Right? May be .Mr. Hopikins, you may agree with him, thinking, 对吧?也许.霍普金斯,你也可能这么想.认为我们应该“Yes ,we should simply study our Mr. Pritchard and learn our rhyme and meter 老老实实学学普里查特的理论格调韵律什么的.and go quietly about the business of achieving other ambitions ”.Ive a little 然后再去实现我们的其它理想.secret for you. Huddle up. Huddle up!我有个秘密要告诉你们,靠拢来!KEATING:We dont read and write poetry because its cute. We read and write poetry 我们读诗写诗并不是觉得它好玩我们读诗写诗因为我们是because we are members of human race. And human race is filled with passion. 人类的一份子而人类是充满激情的And medicine ,law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits and necessary没错,医学,法律,商业,工程,这些都是崇高的追求,To sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, lovethese are what we stay alive 足以支撑我们的一生但诗歌,美丽,浪漫,爱情这才是我们生活的意义for . To quote from Whitman O ,me! O, life ! of the question of these recurring, of惠特曼曾写到:哦,自我,哦,生命!这些问题总在不停的出现,The endless trains of the faithless, of cities filld with the foolishWhat good 豪无信仰的人们川流不息城市充斥着愚昧,生活在其中有什么意义amid these O me! O life? Answer that you are hereThat life exists and identity.哦,自我,哦,生命?答案是因为你的存在生命和个体的存在That the powerful play goes on, and you may contribute a verse.因为伟大的戏剧在继续因为你可以奉献一首诗KEATING:“ That the powerful play goes on, and you may contribute a verse.” What will 因为伟大的戏剧在继续因为你可以奉献一首诗your verse be?你的诗是什么?片段分析:一直以来,学校教育精髓便是其传统。然而这传统,是来自于我们成人社会的实利主义的传统,而不是发自作为当事人的青春年少的孩子们的浪漫主义的传统。成人社会,出于他们的本能,把他们的实利主义的性格灌输于学校教育的诸种体制之中,并且,作为师长,作为父辈,他们自以为这所做的一切均是出于保护孩子的目的。他们认为,唯有一个在贯彻了实利主义教育的体制之下成长出来的孩子,才能够免受伤害。于是,我们学习数学,学习经济,学习法律,学习各种规则,同时,也学会屈服。在他们的实利主义的教育培养之下,我们感染上成人世界的各种气质,我们变得现实,我们变得善于钻营,我们变得急功近利。我们也许会成为一名合乎他们设计的会计、医生、律师、政客但是,与此同时,我们逐渐丧失了生命本质中的创造力,反叛力,活力。像成人社会一样,我们放弃了我们的理想,我们整日忙忙碌碌、然而这却不能够让我们的生命快乐。因为没有真正意义上的理想,没有理想成功之后那种全身心的快乐的体验,我们,越来越没有自信-那是一个人所应具有的自信。也因为这自信,生命,才能够称之为活着。就象基丁老师说的那样“没错,医学,法律,商业,工程,这些都是崇高的追求,足以支撑我们的一生但诗歌,美丽,浪漫,爱情这才是我们生活的意义”And medicine ,law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, lovethese are what we stay alive 经典台词:I went to the woods because I wanted to live deliberately. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life!To put to rout all that was not life. And not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.我步入丛林,因为我希望生活得有意义,我希望活得深刻,汲取生命中所有的精华,把非生命的一切都击溃,以免让我在生命终结时,发现自己从来没有活过。Two roads diverged in a wood ,and I took the one less traveled by, and That has made all the difference.两条路在树林中分岔,我选择走得人少的那条,这就导致了所有的不同。Oh, captain ,my captain_Walt Whitman about Mr. AbrahamLincoln. 哦,船长,我的船长。(出自沃尔特.惠特曼.为亚伯拉罕.林肯写的一首诗,) Carpe diem :seize the day抓紧时间 Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, old time is still a- flying: And these same flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying. 及时采拮你的花蕾,旧时光一去不回.今天尚在微笑的花朵,明日便在风中枯萎And medicine ,law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, lovethese are what we stay alive 没错,医学,法律,商业,工程,这些都是崇高的追求,足以支撑我们的一生但诗歌,美丽,浪漫,爱情这才是我们生活的意义(To quote from Whitman O ,me! O, life ! of the question of these recurring, of The endless trains of the faithless, of cities filld with the foolishWhat good amid these O me! O life? Answer that you are hereThat life exists and identity. That the powerful play goes on, and you may contribute a verse.)“哦,自我,哦,生命!这些问题总在不停的出现,豪无信仰的人们川流不息城市充斥着愚昧,生活在其中有什么意义哦,自我,哦,生命?答案是因为你的存在生命和个体的存在因为伟大的戏剧在继续因为你可以奉献一首诗”影评:影片主要讲了一群学生在基丁老师的指导下学会如何选择自己的人生,反抗给予他们压抑和束缚的教学体制,但又以一个学生的自杀和基丁老师的被辞为结尾。 情节的安排行云流水,没有任何花哨,只是在喜剧式的上半场走到沉郁的结局时,多少让人有点心情黯淡了,但

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