高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 6 社会文化课件

题组6社会文化 专题一阅读理解第三节题组训练 A 2017 第三次全国大联考 AskanyAmericanwhathe sheisdoingonSunday February7andtheanswerislikelytobeeitherhostingorattendingaSuperBowlParty PlayedforthetitleoftheNationalFootballLeagueChampion SuperBowlisthemostwatchedannualtelevisionprogramintheUnitedStates That sbecauseSuperBowlwhichiscelebratingitsGoldenAnniversarythisyear ismorethanjusta60 minutefootballgame itisawell designedproductionthatfeatureshalf timeperformances fireworksshowsandtelevisionadsthatpeoplediscussfordays Butmostimportantofall itisthedaytosetasidealldietsandenjoyfoodsonewouldnormallyavoidoratleastnotconsumeatthesametime Itshould therefore comeasnosurprisethatSuperBowlSundayisoneofthebiggestfoodconsumptiondaysintheUS secondonlytoThanksgiving Thenoshingwillstartearlyintheday longbeforematchesbeginandcontinuelongafterthe2016NFLChampionshaveretiredtocelebrate Asaresult itisestimatedthatonSunday thenationwillconsume1 2millionpoundsofpotatochips 8 2millionpoundsoftortillachips 3 8millionpoundsofpopcornand3millionpoundsofnuts Whentherealhungerpainsstarttohit theywillseekoutcomfortfoods Notsurprisingly pizzatopsthelist Chickenwingsarealsoverypopular Itisestimatedthatalmost1 3billionwingswillbeconsumedonSuperBowlSunday Otherfavoritesincludebacon hotdogsandburgers Butthefoodconsumptionisnotwithoutconsequences Datareleasedindicatesthatantacid 解酸药 salesincreaseby20 ontheMondayfollowingthebiggame Additionally oversevenmillionAmericanscallinsick ItisnowonderthatfanshavebeenurgingthegovernmenttodeclareSuperBowlMondayaholiday 语篇解读 语篇解读一年一度的美国超级橄榄球杯大赛不仅是全美收视率最高的电视节目 而且超级碗星期天也是美国单日食品消费量最高的节日之一 食品消费量仅次于感恩节 1 WhydoesSuperBowlbecomethemostpopulartelevisionprogram A Itisthelongestfootballgame B Itishostedbyfamousfilmstars C Itcontainsthemostwonderfulads D Itinvolvesvariousperformances 解析细节理解题 由第二段中的 itisawell designedproductionthatfeatureshalf timeperformances fireworksshowsandtelevisionadsthatpeoplediscussfordays 可知选D 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 2 Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword noshing inParagraph4 A Playing B Eating C Competing D Resting 解析词义猜测题 前后段均介绍在超级橄榄球杯大赛期间食品的消费情况 由此判断选B 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 3 Whichcomfortfoodisconsumedthemost A Hotdogs B Pizza C Nuts D Chickenwings 解析细节理解题 根据第六段前两句 Whentherealhungerpainsstarttohit theywillseekoutcomfortfoods Notsurprisingly pizzatopsthelist 可知选B 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 4 WhatbadresultmightSuperBowlSundayleadto A Lotsoffoodiswasted B Publicdisorderiscaused C Somepeoplehaveanupsetstomach D Manypeoplelosetheirwork 解析推理判断题 根据末段中 Datareleasedindicatesthatantacid 解酸药 salesincreaseby20 ontheMondayfollowingthebiggame Additionally oversevenmillionAmericanscallinsick 可知人们会因为毫无顾忌地大吃大喝而生病 故选C 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 B 2017 福建师大附中期中 Thewalletisheadingforextinction Asaday to dayessential itwilldieoffwiththegenerationwhoreadprintnewspapers Thekindofshopping whereyouhandovernotesandcountoutchangeinreturn nowhappensonlyinthemostminorofourretailers 零售商 likebuyingabarofchocolateorapintofmilkfromacornershop Attheshopswhereyouspendanyrealmoney thatmoneyisincreasinglyabstracted Andthisismoreandmoretrue thehigherupthescaleyougo Atthemostcutting edge 前沿的 retailstores VictoriaBeckhamonDoverStreet forinstance youdon tgoandstandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay ThestaffareequippedwithiPadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyourelaxonasofa Acrosssociety theabstractionoftheideaofcashmakesmeuneasy MaybeI mjustold fashioned Butearningmoneyisn tquickoreasyformostofus Isn titabitweird 怪异 thatspendingitshouldhappeninhalfablink 眨眼 ofaneye Doesn tawallet thattime honoredFriday nightfeelingofpleasing promisingfatness representsomethingthatmatters ButI llleavetheeconomicstotheexperts Whatbothersmeaboutthedeathofthewalletisthechangeitrepresentsinourphysicalenvironment Everythingaboutthelookandfeelofawallet thewaythematerialswearandtearandloosenwithage theplasticandpaperandgoldandsilver andhandwrittenphonenumbersandprintedcinematickets istheveryoppositeofwhatourworldisbecoming TheoppositeofawalletisasmartphoneoraniPad Theroundededges coolglass smoothandunknowableasapebble 鹅卵石 Insteadofdiggingthroughpiecesofpaper wemoveourfingersleftandright Nomorecountingoutcoins Showyourwallet ifyoustillhaveone Itmaynotbeheremuchlonger 语篇解读 语篇解读文章叙述了现代社会 人们的支付方式逐步电子化 传统的钱包正走向消失 作者对于这种现象所代表的社会发展趋势感到不安 5 Whatishappeningtothewallet A Itisdisappearing B Itisbecomingcostly C Itisbeingfattened D Itischanginginstyle 解析细节理解题 由文章首句 Thewalletisheadingforextinction 可知 钱包正在消失 故选A 答案 解析 6 7 5 6 Whatmakestheauthorfeeluncomfortablenowadays A Savingmoneyisbecomingathingofthepast B ThepleasingFriday nightfeelingisfading C Spendingmoneyissofastandeasy D Earningmoneyisgettingmoredifficult 解析细节理解题 由文章第二段前四句可知 金钱概念的抽象化使作者不安 挣钱不容易但在瞬间就会花掉很多钱 故选C 答案 解析 6 7 5 7 Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheauthor A Heisresistanttosocialchanges B Heisagainsttechnologicalprogress C Hewantstosaygoodbyetothetraditionalwallet D Hefeelsinsecureintheever changingmodernworld 解析推理判断题 本文主要叙述了传统的钱包在消失 人们的支付方式在发生巨大的变化 作者对于不断改变的社会感到不安 故选D项 答案 解析 6 7 5 C 2017 贵州遵义航天高级中学五模 EveryyearinAmerica high schoolstudentswhowanttogotocollegetakeanationalexaminationcalledtheScholasticAptitudeTest orSATinashortenedway Theirscoreisanimportantfactorindeterminingwhichcollegeswilladmitthemorwhetheranywillbeadmittedatall TheScholasticAptitudeTestmeasuresone smathematicalabilityanduseoftheEnglishlanguage Traditionally theEnglishpartinvolvedgrammaticalquestionsandparagraphsthattestreadingcomprehension ButtheSATfolkshaveaddedasinglequestion tobeansweredinanessay hand writtenonthespot That saninterestingwaytotestwritingability butcontentaside haveyoueverseenyoungpeople shandwritinglately Oranyone sforthatmatter inthisageofcomputerkeyboards Studentswritenumbersandsigntheirnamesonbankchecks Theyscribbleclassnotesinwhatcangenerouslybedescribedasthewrittenword Yettoday skidsareaskedtowrite thoughtfullyandclearly forseveralminutesonthisSATTest Goodlucktothetextscorerswhomustworkoutdifficultlythescrawl 潦草的字迹 ofyoungpeoplewho vebeentypingoncomputerssincetheageofthree Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone sscoreontheSAT butalso lateroninlife impresspotentialemployers Anddon tforget weallhavetoturntohandwritingfromtimetotime ascomputersgodownwhenpowergoesout Thenhowtoimprovethehandwriting Well withafewsimplestepsyoucanimproveyourhandwriting Positionthepen Youshouldholdthepenbetweentheforefingerandthethumb thenrestitnearthefirstknuckle 指节 ofthemiddlefinger Therestofyourfingersshouldbecurled 卷曲 underyourhandandyourhandshouldremainrelaxed Evaluateyourwriting Makechangestoyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook Takeyourtime Speedisboundtomakeyourwritingmessy looking Practice Practiceitalot it snotenoughtodoitonceandhopeforthebest Ithastobesomethingyouworkattomakegreatimprovements 语篇解读文章由SAT考试增加书面表达 引入话题 当前学生不注重书写 此项改革旨在让学生改掉书写潦草的坏习惯 语篇解读 8 Theunderlinedword scribble inParagraph2probablymeans A writequicklyandroughlyB typesimplyandcorrectlyC paintclearlyandneatlyD describeproperlyandwell 解析词义猜测题 由 haveyoueverseenyoungpeople shandwritinglately Oranyone sforthatmatter inthisageofcomputerkeyboards Studentswritenumbersandsigntheirnamesonbankchecks 可推知学生在课堂上记笔记非常潦草 故选A 答案 解析 9 10 8 11 9 AccordingtoParagraph3 studentswithgoodhandwritingskill A canpasstheSATB candevelopgoodcharactersC canimpresstheirclassmatesD cangetmorejobopportunities 解析细节理解题 由该段第三句 Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone sscoreontheSAT butalso lateroninlife impresspotentialemployers 可知选D 答案 解析 9 10 8 11 10 Whichofthefollowingshouldyouavoidwhenimprovingyourhandwriting A Practicingwritingalot B Writingasfastasyoucan C Relaxingyourhandwhenholdingthepen D Changingyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook 解析细节理解题 根据最后四段的内容可知B项是书写时应该避免的 故选B 答案 解析 9 10 8 11 11 Thetextistopresentthefactthat A writingseemstobeveryimportantintheSATB thosewhowillgotocollegehavetotaketheSATC studentsshouldpracticehandwritingmoreoftenD kidsdon tknowhowtowriteinthecomputerage 解析推理判断题 文章由SAT考试增加书面表达 引入话题 当前学生不注重书写 此项改革旨在让学生改掉书写潦草的坏习惯 故选C 答案 解析 9 10 8 11 D 2017 贵州遵义航天高级中学四模 Fightingracialstereotypes 模式化 onUScampusesoftenbeginsbyputtingstudentsofdifferentethnicbackgroundstogether underonedormitoryroof SamBoakyewasafreshmanatOhioStateUniversityandtheonlyblackstudentonhisfloor Hewasdeterminedtogetgoodgrades inparttomakesurehiswhiteroommatehadnobasisfornegativeracialviews You repushedtodobetter tochallengethestereotypethatblackpeoplearenotthatsmart hetoldtheNewYorkTimes Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthathavingaroommateofadifferentracecanreduceprejudice 偏见 diversify 使多样化 friendshipsandevenpromotestudents academicperformance InastudybyOhioStatepsychologyprofessorRussellFazio blackfreshmenwhocametocollegewithhightestscoresearnedbettergradesiftheyhadawhiteroommate eveniftheroommate stestscoreswerelow AnotherstudyonstudentinteractionbyDukeUniversitysuggeststhatfreshmenwithroommatesofadifferentracewerethemostlikelytodiversifytheirfriendships Justhavingdiversityinclassroomsdoesn tdoanythingtoincreaseinterracialfriendships saidClaudiaBuchman anauthoroftheDukestudy Butlivingtogetherwithadifferent raceroommatedoesleadtomoreinterracialfriendships Thereare however someproblemswithsuchroomassignments Fazio sstudyfoundthatthreetimesasmanyrandomly 随机地 assignedinterracialroommatesweren tlivingtogetherattheendofthesemester comparedwithwhiteroommates Interracialroommatesalsospentlesstimetogether hadfewerjointactivitiesandwerelessinvolvedwitheachother sfriendsthanwhitepairs AsforBoakye thisisnotthecase Alotofwhitestudentscomewithoutmuchexposure 暴露 todiversity sowhentheirfirstinteractionwithablackguyisn tbad theywillmakemoreblackfriends IthinkImadeagoodimpressiononmyfreshmanroommate Isawhimthisyear andhesaid Heydude you renottheonlyblackfriendIhave Thatfeltgood 语篇解读美国大学校园为了抵制种族模式化 专门把不同种族文化背景的人放在同一个寝室里 这样做经过研究后发现利大于弊 语篇解读 12 HavingaroommateofadifferentracecanhavethefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT A makingmorefriendsB reducingprejudiceC earningbettergradesD improvingphysicalhealth 解析细节理解题 根据第二 三段的描述可知A B C三项都有提及 唯一没提到的是D项 故选D 答案 解析 13 14 12 15 13 SamBoakyewasdeterminedtogetgoodgradespartlybecause A hewantedtoprovehewasasmartboyB heintendedtopleasehisparentsC hewishedtoearnthescholarshipD hewantedtoshowblackpeopleareassmartaswhitepeople 解析推理判断题 根据第二段最后一句 You repushedtodobetter tochallengethestereotypethatblackpeoplearenotthatsmart hetoldtheNewYorkTimes 可知他是想证明他跟白人一样聪明 故选D 答案 解析 13 14 12 15 14 WecanconcludethatBoakye A gotalongwellwithhiswhiteroommateB sharedfewerjointactivitieswithhiswhiteroommateC hadanegativeattitudetowardshiswhiteroommateD isstilllivingtogetherwithhisfreshmanwhiteroommate 解析推理判断题 根据最后一段中的 IthinkImadeagoodimpressiononmyfreshmanroommate Isawhimthisyear andhesaid Heydude you renottheonlyblackfriendIhave Thatfeltgood 可知 他跟室友相处得很好 故选A 答案 解析 13 14 12 15 15 The4thparagraphismainlyabout A theinterracialfriendshipB someproblemswithhavinganinterracialroommateC somecommentsontheinterracialroommatesD theinteractionbetweentheblackstudentandthewhitestudent 解析段落大意题 该段主要是讲不同种族文化的学生在一个寝室产生的问题 故选B 答案 解析 13 14 12 15 单词梳理1 HespeaksEnglishasthoughhewerean America 2 Industryandagriculturearethetwoimportantsectorsofthe nation economy 3 Thehotelhadagrand celebrate foritsopening 4 Proposaliseasierthan perform 5 Thepatientbegantobreathe normal 6 Shegavethelidafewtapsto loose it American nati