初中英语形容词比较级最高级总结归纳及练习.doc

一、知识点归纳1.规则形式：一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er/ -est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more/ most，如：great-greater-greatest, busy-busier-busiest, important-more important-(the)most important不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式原 级比 较 级最 高 级原 级比 较 级最 高 级good / wellbetterbestbad / badly/ illworse worstmany / muchmore mostlittle / fewlessleastfar farther / furtherfarthest / furthest*以后缀-ly结尾的副词是在原形前加more/ most，如：quickly more quickly most quickly1. 形容词比较等级的用法：1) 表示两者的比较：形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.2) 表示两者以上的比较：the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of /in 如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.3) 表示两者是同等程度：as +形容词原级+as. 如：He is as tall as I.2. 比较级句型： 1) Who / Which + be +比较级, A or B ? 如：Which is more beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai?2) be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较的那一个)，如：John is the more polite of the two boys.3) The + 形容词比较级, the + 形容词比较级（越就越），如： The harder you study ,the more/greater progress you make. 你越努力，取得的进步就越大 4) 形容词/副词比较级 + and +形容词/副词比较级（越来越）。如：Our city is more and more beautiful.5) 形容词/副词比较级 + than + any other +名词单数形，如：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.6) 形容词/副词比较级 + than + the other +名词复数形式，如：Its also cheaper than the other stores.3. 关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题：1）为了加强语气，在比较级前面加表示相差程度的状语，常见的有much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, any, rather, a bit, a great deal等，如：Wed better wait a little longer. Peter and Tom will come very soon.2) less + 形容词的原级 + than表示“不如、不及”， 如：This computer is less expensive than that one.4. 最高级的句型： 1) Who / Which + be +the+最高级, A, B, or C ? 如：Who is the most foolish, Jack, Tom or you ?2）be + the +最高级+in /of / among +比较范围，如：He is the laziest worker in the factory.3） + be + one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词（最的之一），如：The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。4） + be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围（是.的第几），如：China is the third largest country in the world.二、课堂练习I. 选择1. Would you please say it _? I still cant follow you.A. more slow B. much slow C. more slowly D. much slowly2. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest3. She played the piano_ than we had thought. A. successful B. successfully C. more successful D. more successfully4. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big5. _ the worse I seem to be. A. When I take more medicine B. The more medicine I take C. Taking more of the medicine D. More medicine taken6. New York is _ in the United States.A. larger than any city B. larger than any other cityC. bigger than any cities D. biggest of all the cities7. The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest8. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest9. The car is running _.It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D. faster and faster10. The experiment was _ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much11._ children there are in a family，_their life will be. A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the better C. Fewer, richer D. More, poorer12. - Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth? - Of course, the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest13. -Which is _ season in Beijing? -I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best14. It takes a long time to go there by train; its _ by road!A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker15. Oct 15th was one of _ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. much exciting16. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as17. When we speak to people, we should be _.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly18. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive19. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting20. His father began to work _ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while21. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important22. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long23. My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few24. These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller25. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot26. How _ the girls are playing!A. happy B. happier C. happyly D. happily27. _ he drops in _ his friends after supper.A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on28. In Britain tea _ with milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk C. usually is drunk D. drank usually29. He_ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes early B. comes always early C. always early comes D. come always earlier30. Better _ than never.A. late B. the later C. later D. the late31.Of all these subjects，I like Chinese _ . A. more B. better C. well D. best 32.The population（人口）problem may be _ one of the world today. A. the most B. most difficult C. the greatest D. more interesting 33. Tokyo is larger than _ in India. A. any other city B. any city C. another city D. other city 34. There are a lot _ people today than yesterday.A. of B. most C. much D. more35. Things are _ on the moon on the earth. A. much lighter; than B. much heavier; than C. as heavy; as D. not so light; as 36.Who jumps _ in your class？ A. far B. farther C. farthest D. longer37.You must drive _ next time，or there may be another accident. A. more carefully B. carefully C. careful D. more careful 38.Wang Lin ran _ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. A. so B. too C. very D. much 39.Which box is _, the red one, the yellow one or the blue one？What do you mean by asking this？ A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 40. Li Lei often talks _ but does _ .So everybody says he is a good boy. A. less; more B. few; much C. more; little D. little; many II.翻译句子1. 我想你吃巧克力越多，就会越胖。I think _ 2. 公共汽车的票价比以前便宜多了。The price for the ticket of the bus is _. 3. 你的饮食习惯越好，你的身体就越健康。_ your diet is, _ you will be.4. 刘翔做完手术后可能会跑的更快了，因为他每天训练得很刻苦。 Liu Xiang may _ after the operation because he _.5. 我们最好用较少的钱和人来做我们的工作。We had better do our work _. III.用所给单词或汉语提示的适当形式填空：1. John is _ (tall) than Sam. 2. Lin Lin is the _ (young) in our class. 3. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very _ (quiet). 4. Ann felt very _ (happy) at her birthday party.5. Which is _ (far) from us, the sun or the moon? 6. She looks _ (thin) than me. 7. It snowed _ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow. 8. Mr. Benson seems to be