2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十六讲特殊句式模拟演练外研版.docx

第十六讲 特殊句式 模拟演练.单句填空1Between rows of trees_(stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library and electronic reading room.【解析】句意：一排排树木之间矗立着一座新建筑，这应该是我们的新图书馆和电子阅览室。本句是一个倒装结构，主语是a new building，因此动词用第三人称单数。【答案】stands2You can never/not be careful enough when _(take) an exam.【解析】when后面可以用v.ing形式，也可以用v.ed形式，但此处take跟前面的主语之间是主动关系。【答案】taking3So sweet did her voice sound on the phone_I could hardly recognize it.【解析】跟前面的so构成so.that.句型。【答案】that4Youd better ignore him completely; the more attention you give him, the_(proud) he is.【解析】此处考查的是“the比较级，the比较级”的句型。【答案】prouder5Lets appeal to the public_(live) green to save our living planet.A small step can make a big change.【解析】句意：让我们呼吁公众绿色生活，拯救我们生活的星球。一小步能带来大变化。public后是一个破折号，表明其后是一个祈使句，因此用动词原形。【答案】live6In my opinion, achieving what you set out to do isnt so important._is joy in the journey that truly matters.【解析】句意：在我看来，实现你着手做的什么并不是那么重要。重要的是过程要快乐。强调句型用It is/was.that.结构。【答案】It7Where did you meet him for the first time?Maybe it is in the museum_we listened to the lecture that we got to know each other.【解析】句意：你在哪里第一次见到他？也许是在我们听讲座的那个博物馆里，正是在那里我们彼此认识了。museum后跟的是一个定语从句，lecture后跟的才是一个that引导的强调句型。【答案】where8English has large vocabulary, hasnt it?Yes, _ (know) more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.【解析】句意：英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？是的，知道更多的单词和词组，你会发现阅读和交流更容易。本句是“祈使句and you will.”句型，前半句是一个祈使句，应用动词原形开头。【答案】know9All other factors_(be) equal, would you prefer a man or a woman to be head of your business?【解析】句意：所有其他因素同等的情况下，你是喜欢男士还是女士做你的业务领导？句中是逗号，前半部分是一个独立结构。【答案】being10I really dont know where it_that he bought the cell phone.【解析】此处是强调句型，根据后面句子的时态可知此处要用一般过去时。【答案】was11It was not until he came to China_he knew what kind of a country she was.【解析】此处是强调句型，强调的是句子的状语部分。【答案】that12It was believed by the ancient Egyptians that intellect was to the mind_sight was to the body.【解析】句意：古埃及人认为智慧对于心灵犹如视觉对于身体。这是一个表示类比的特殊句型，即：A is to B what C is to D，表示前后的东西同样重要。【答案】what13It was in this very lab that was in the charge of John_they did the experiment.【解析】此处的强调句型强调的部分还有一个定语从句。【答案】that14My room gets very cold at night.So_mine.【解析】第二句是so引导的倒装句，根据上一句的谓语动词的时态推出此处用“does”。【答案】does15I dont think I can walk any further._can I.【解析】因为上一句是否定句，所以此处用否定词“neither”。【答案】Neither.语篇填空Once upon a time there was a famous sea captain.So successful was the captain at what he did _1_ he guided merchant ships all over the world.Never _2_ stormy seas or pirates get the best of(打败)him.He was admired by his crew and fellow captains.However，There _3_(be)one thing different about this captain.Every morning he went through a strange ceremony.He would lock _4_ in his captains quarters and open a small safe.In the safe was _5_ envelope with a piece of paper inside.He would stare at the paper for a minute，and then lock it back up.Afterwards，he _6_ go about his daily duties.For years this went on，and his crew became very curious.Was it a treasure map？Was it a letter from a long _7_(lose)love? Everyone guessed about the contents of the strange envelope._8_was not until the captain died at sea that the secret was discovered.After laying the captains body to rest，the first mate(助手)led the entire crew into the captains quarters.He opened the safe，_9_(get) the envelope，opened it and.The first mate turned pale because he found the captain could not tell the difference between two important words.He showed the paper _10_ the others.Four words were on the paper；two lines with two words each：PortLeft，StarboardRight.1【解析】考查倒装结构so.that.“如此以致”。【答案】that2【解析】以never开头的句子用部分倒装。文章用的是一般过去时，所以用did。【答案】did3【解析】there be结构，意为“有”。【答案】was4【解析】考查反身代词。船长把自己锁在船长室里。【答案】himself5【解析】句意：保险箱里有一个装着一张纸的信封。表示数量“一”，用不定冠词；envelope是元音音素开头，用an。【答案】an6【解析】当空格后的谓语动词为原形，且与文章的时态不一致时，考虑填情态动词或助动词。根据上一句的谓语动词would stare可知，