不可数名词的量词.doc

1.一般性的表示个数的量词:piece, bit, item, article 等词,但piece具有独特的地位a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc. 一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc. 一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等an item of news/crime/program/business, etc. 一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage, etc. 一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等2.以形状表示个数的量词:abarof chocolate/candy/soap 一块巧克力/一块糖abunchof flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙acakeof soap/ice一块肥皂/一块冰aclusterof stars/flowers/animals一群星/一束花/一群动物aschoolof fishes 一群鱼acombof bananas 一串香蕉adropof rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血anearof corn/wheat一棒玉米/一穗麦子aflightof stairs/arrows/sparrows一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀aflockof workmen/criminals/boys 一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩aheadof cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊alumpof sugar/coal/clay一块糖/一块煤/一块土aspiralof mosquito incense 一盘蚊香asliceof meat/bread/beef一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉aswarmof bees一群蜜蜂abevyof beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士agatheringof friends一帮朋友aclumpof trees一丛树林apackof rascals/wolves一群流氓/一群狼3.表示容积的词:abottleof ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒abowlof rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥apailof water 一桶水aglassof beer 一杯啤酒amugof beer 一马克杯酒acupof tea 一杯茶ahandfulof soil 一抔土aspoonfulof oil 一汤匙油amouthfulof snow 一口雪atruckloadof steel 一卡车钢材apacketof cigarette一包烟4.表示行为动态的量词:afitof laughter 一阵笑声apealof thunder 一阵雷声aflashof light 一道闪电adisplayof force 一番武力展示英语量词词组所表示的数或量，大致可归纳为四种类型，即定量、不定量、大量和少量。1表示定量的量词词组，譬如：a couple of（两个、一对）a couple of days，a couple of players，a couple of timesa cupful of（一满杯）a cupful of jelly，a cupful of watera portion of（一份客）a portion of duck，a portion of roast beef2表示不定量的量词词组，譬如：a majority of（大多数大半）a majority of opinions，a majority of votesan atom of（一点）an atom of food，an atom of trutha spell of（一阵一段时间）a spell of fine weather，a spell of coughing3表示大量的量词词组，譬如：a flood ofa flood of ink（洋洋大篇），a flood of tears（泪如泉涌）a heap ofa heap of earth（一堆泥土），a heap of customers（许多顾客）a mountain ofa mountain of debts（债台高筑），a mountain of difficulties（困难重重）4表示少量的量词词组，譬如：a drop ofa drop of fever（有点热度），a drop of dew（一点露水）a particle ofa particle of feeling（一丝感情），a particle of dust（一点灰尘）a shadow ofa shadow of doubt（一点怀疑），a shadow of freedom（一点自由）有些数量词组修饰可数名词，有些数量词组修饰不可数名词，还有些则两者均可修饰。1修饰不可数名词的量词词组，譬如：a bit ofa bit of English（一点英语），a bit of good advice（一些好意见），a bit of interest（一点兴趣）a shred ofa shred of evidence（一点证据），a shred of cloth（少量布），a shred of reputation（一点声誉）a sheet ofa sheet of glass（一块玻璃），a sheet of water（一片汪洋）2修饰可数名词的量词词组，譬如：a cluster ofa cluster of flowers（一簇花），a cluster of spectators（一群观众），a cluster of bright stars（闪烁群星）a string ofa string of pearls（一串珠子），a string of curses（连续不断的咒骂），a string of excuses（一连串借口）a scram ofa scram of mosquitoes（一群蚊子），a scram of geese（一群鹅），a scram of children（一群孩子）3修饰（不）可数名词的量词词组，譬如：a body ofa body of bees（一群蜜蜂），a body of cold air（一股冷空气），a body of facts（许多事实）a block ofa block of ice（一大块冰），a block of flats（一幢公寓），a block of houses（一排房子）a chain ofa chain of ideas（一系列想法），a chain of accidents（一连串事故），a chain of proof（一连串证据）有些数量词组的搭配是固定的，而有些搭配则比较灵活。1搭配固定的量词词组，譬如：a barrel ofa barrel of beer（一桶啤酒），a barrel of crude oil（一桶原油）a basket ofa basket of eggs（一篮鸡蛋），a basket of apples（一篮苹果）a line ofa line of trees（一行树），a line of poetry（一行诗）2搭配较灵活的量词词组，譬如：a piece ofa piece of paper（一张纸），a piece of furniture（一件家具），a piece of equipment