高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（2）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（2）及答案【广东省深圳市2014高考英语第一次调研考试】 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。people come into your life for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. when you figure out which one it is, you will know 1 what to do for each person.when someone is in your life for a reason, it is 2 to meet a need you have expressed. they have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 3 you with guidance and support, to aid you physically, emotionally, or spiritually. they are there for the 4 you need them to be. then, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n) 5 . sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 6 they act up and force you to take a stand. what you must 7 is that your need has been met, and your desire 8 . when their work is done, it is time to move on.when people come into your life for a season, it is because your turn has 9 to share, grow, or learn. they bring you an experience of peace, or make you 10 . they may teach you something you have 11 done. they usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 12 it! it is real! but, only for a season.lifetime relationships teach you lifetime lessons: those things you must build upon in order to have a 13 emotional(情感的) foundation. your job is to accept the 14 , love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 15 and areas of your life. it is said that love is sacred but friendship is sensible.in a word, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime.1apartlybfirmlycfrequentlydexactly2ausuallybhardlyccloselydfinally3afillbinstructcprovidedbother4agoodbdelightcbenefitdreason5aorderbstatecenddstart 6afirstbsometimescsometimedanytime7arealizebtryctoleratedforget8asharedbfulfilledcfolloweddprotected9adisappearedbgonecremaineddcome10alaughbcrychatedlove 11aevenbnevercjustdever12aforgetbtastecconnectdbelieve13asolidbsoftcnewdrapid14arequestsbinvitationsclessonsdhelps15adifficultiesbprofessionscworksdrelationships完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）这是一篇议论文。本文主要从不同角度（某种原因“for a reason” 、某种时段“for a season”、或者一辈子“for a lifetime”）阐述了“你生活中的人”。该部分考点：名词4个、动词6个、副词4个、形容词1个。1. 答案为d。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用副词的能力。2. 答案为a。考查学生在上下文语境中(复现)把握好副词的语用能力。3. 答案为c。考查学生在上下文语境中准确使用动词搭配的能力。4. 答案为d。考查学生在上下文语境(复现)中准确运用名词的能力。5. 答案为c。考查学生根据上文语境把握名词意义及搭配的能力。6. 答案为b。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握副词意义的能力。（排比句）7. 答案为a。考查学生根据上文语境把握动词意义及用法的能力。8. 答案为b。考查学生根据上下文语境准确把握完成时被动语态的能力。9. 答案为d。考查学生对上下文语境中动词完成时的运用及搭配能力。10. 答案为a。考查学生根据上下文语境，准确使用动词不定式的能力。11. 答案为b。考查学生根据上下文语境，准确选用副词及意义的能力。12. 答案为d。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握动词意义的能力。13. 答案为a。考查学生在上下文语境中把握好形容词的语用及搭配能力。14. 答案为c。考查学生根据上下文语境(复现)把握名词意义的能力。15. 答案为d。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用名词(复现)的能力。完形填空七大实用解题技巧(一) 第14讲 七大实用解题技巧(一)完形填空通常首句不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。英语中首句通常是文章的主题句，把握了主旨句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。 . 技巧一：首句信息 例1、(201*广东卷) it has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. the _1_ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by _2_ situation that has designed for the _3_ children. 1. a. principle b. theory c. argument d. classification 2. a. designing b. grouping c. learning d. living 3. a. smart b. curious c. mature d. average例2：(2011北京卷) i used to hate being called upon in class mainly because i didnt like attention drawn to myself. and _36_ otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, i always _37_ to sit at the back of the classroom. 36. a. as b. until c. unless d. though 37. a. hoped b. agreed c. meant d. chose完形填空主要考查学生对语境的理解。所以学生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有暗示。这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。 一般来说，完形填空的4个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、副词、名词复数形式等。所以要注意他们之间在意义上和搭配上的细微差异，形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分、判断，从而选出正确答案。. 技巧二：暗示信息例1：(2011广东卷) it has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes i observed a number of _6_ children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a _7_ class. in the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgement, in regular class, having no worry about keeping up 6. a. intelligent b. competent c. ordinary d. independent 7. a. separate b. regular c. new d. boring例2：(2011湖北卷) in her second grade, maja _31_ her cousin, jasmina. after jasminas death, maja swore 31. a. lost b. visited c. rescued d. left语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有thus, therefore, so等；表示改变话题的语篇标志语有by the way等；表示递进关系的语篇标志语有besides, whats more, further等；表示时间关系的语篇标志语有before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等；表示转折关系的有but, while, on the other hand, although等。. 技巧三：逻辑关系 在做完形填空时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。. 技巧三：逻辑关系 例1：(2011湖北卷) but because it didnt fit well, walking for maja was painful. _40_， she managed to graduate from a local high school. 40. a. otherwise b. therefore c. besides d. however例2：(2011陕西卷) he was still travelling quickly, but his wagons, _43_ the gold and valuables they had been carrying, were now full of farming tools and bags of _45_. he was rushing back to help them out of poverty. 43. a. except b. instead of c. apart from d. along with 45. a. food b. jewels c. money d. seeds完形填空试题中，某一词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义是使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。在阅读文章过程中，有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息合理地推测判断，选出正确答案。. 技巧四：原词复现(2011江苏卷) _39_ as high as he could, but even at his tallest _40_ he was unable to touch it. at the top of each jump stretching his arms to 39. a. expanding b. stretching c. swinging d. pulling 40. a. strength b. length c. range d. height【2012届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查 i】完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone elses fault. she went to see a well-respected buddhist monk to ask for 32. the monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “when people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said. so she stood outside with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. and every morning she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” so she 38 serving water. until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way. the rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. unable to 41 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. the jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding. when the woman 44 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. she reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later. then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 46, and said, “the city 47 you a big thank you. that man has been on our most 48 list for over a year now. ” now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 49 choices. 50 , life isnt predictable. so, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.31 a. discovered b. hoped c. believed d. announced 32 a. advice b. choice c. apology d. permission 33 a. regret b. reflect c. shout d. stand34 a. pass b. starve c. complain d. leave35 a. water b. grief c. energy d. rage 36 a. drank b. served c. delivered d. poured37 a. if b. why c. when d. how38 a. condemned b. continued c. stopped d. refused39 a. spilled b. snatched c. stole d. robbed 40 a. accidentally b. carefully c. exactly d. directly41 a. express b. describe c. change d. control42 a. blew b. broke c. divided d. exploded43 a. unconscious b. awake c. dead d. alert44 a. turned b. lay c. calmed d. broke45 a. background b. case c. scene d. situation46 a. sobbing b. talking c. screaming d. laughing47 a. owes b. allows c. offers d. appreciates48 a. needed b. required c. wanted d. lacked49 a. real b. practical c. wrong d. right50 a. after all b. once for all c. in all d. above all【参考答案】31-35 cadad 36-40 babbd41-45 dbacc46-50 aacda 【2012届江西省南昌二中高三第四次月考】完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）al was a skilled artisthe had a wife and two fine sonsone night, his oldest son _36_ severe stomachachethinking it was only some common disorder, neither al nor his wife _37_ the condition very seriouslybut the disease was actually acute appendicitis（急性阑尾炎）,and the boy died suddenly that nightknowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the _38 _of the situation, under the enormous burden of his guilt, als emotional health _39 _to make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, _40_ him alone with his six-year-old younger sonthe hurt and pain of the two situations were _41_ al could handle, and he turned to alcohol to help himin time al became an _42_ as the alcoholism progressed, al began to lose everything he_ 43_ his home, his land, his art objects, everything_44_ al died alone in a san francisco motel roomwhen i heard of als death, i reacted with the same disdain（轻视）the world shows for one who _45_ his life with nothing material to show for it “what a complete _46_!”i thought, “what a totally wasted life!”as time went by, i began to re-evaluate my earlier blind _47_ you see, i knew als now adult son, erniehe is one of the _48_, most caring, most loving men i have ever knowni watched ernie whit his children and saw the free _49_ of love between themi knew that kindness and caring must come from somewherei hadnt heard ernie talk much about his fatherit is so _50_ to defend an alcoholicone day i worked up my courage to ask him“im really _51_ by something” i said“i know your father was basically the only one to raise youwhat on earth did he do that you became such a special person”?ernie reflected for a few momentsthen he said , “from my earliest _52_ as a child until i left home at 18,al ca