人教版高中英语必修1学案全套高一英语必修一《Unit 4 Earthquakes 》学案4

高一、一英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 导学案NO.4编写人：袁存瑞审核人：张浩2012年10月26日预习 基础知识下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1.重点单词(根据提示写出下列单词）(1)_条;棒;条状物(10)cyclist n.骑自行车的人_u骑车(2) _损失;损害2.根据汉语提示补全下列短语(3) _n. 要点;大纲;轮廓 (4)_ n. 报刊的大字标题 (5)frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬 _a心.受惊的；受恐吓的 ._adj令人恐惧的 (6)congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词_v祝贺 (7)judge说.断定;判断;判决 _n.审判，裁决(8)sincerely adz;.真诚地;真挚地 _adj.真诚的;真挚的(9)express vt.表示;表达n.快车；速递_n.表达: 表情(1)_no use无用的(2)_the top of在顶部(3) refer_指;参考put_搭起(5)a letter_invitation一封邀请信(6)be proud_以为骄傲(7)express ones thanks_向表达谢意(8)be known_以而闻名归纳核心要点词汇诠解w W w . X k b 1. c O m1. damage n. &vt.损失；损害Thecattle broke into the wheat field and did much damage.牛群闯进麦田，毁了不少庄稼。Drinkingand smoking can damage your health.饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。My bicycle was damaged，so I would have it repaired.我的自行车坏了，所以我要请人修理它。拓展： cause/do damage to 对造成损失；损害pay for the damage赔偿损失damage ones reputation毁坏某人的名誉 Unfortunately, the fire caused great damage to the local people.不幸的是，大火给当地人们造成了极大的损失。名师点津 damage意味着遭到“损害”后，价值或效率降胝，且一般是部分性的，可以修复学以致用：完成句子庄稼被暴风雨严重损害。The crops_by the storm. (damage v.)一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。Eating too much meat at a time will_.(damage n.)2. frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening fl心令人恐惧的! It was a frightening night.这是一个令人恐惧的夜晚。He was frightened at/by the noise.他被这响声吓了一跳。The girl was frightened of mice.那女孩害怕老鼠。 He was frightened to hear the news.听到这个消息，他十分害怕。 They frightened him into telling them the secret,他们恐吓他以使他说出秘密。归纳： be frightened at/by.因害怕be frightened of sth.害怕be frightened to do害怕做frighten sb. into sth. /doing sth.把吓得做某事图文巧解frightenThe huge bird frightened the little cat on purpose, whose frightening threat made the cat frightened.这只巨鸟故意恐吓小猫，小猫被这种令它恐惧的威胁吓坏了。学以致用：用frighten的适当形式填空 The man was too_to stand up.The little girl was_by the_film. 新 课 标 第 一 网3.congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词Congratulations!恭喜你！l)offer/send congratulations to sb.向某人祝贺in congratulation of为祝贺congratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事a letter of congratulation贺信2)congratulate v.祝贺，向致祝词congratulate sb. on/upon sth. /doing sth.就某事向某人祝贺The letter arrived in congratulation of my graduation from the university.我收到了大学毕业的贺信。Congratulations to China on sending up Shenzhou- VIII spacecraft successfully!祝贺中国成功发射神舟八号宇宙飞船！Lets congratulate the women volleyball team on gaining the Olympics ticket.让我们祝贺女子排球队顺利进军奥运会。学以致用 根据语境填空（congratulation/congratulate)His classmates all_him on his success and the_made him excited.4.judge n.裁判员;法官vf.断定;判渐;判决iHii (l)judge sb. /sth. as/to be. 断定某人/物是j udge sb. /sth. by/from通过判断judging from/by.从来看，根据判断(2)asfar as I can judge我认为(3)judgmentn.判断，审判，意见，判断力in ones judgment依某人看来，按某人的看法I judge him as/to be a skilled worker.我断定他是个熟练工人。Judging from the letter, she is safe at present.根据这封信来判断，她现在是安全的。We cant judge a person from his looks.我们不能以貌取人。As far as I could judge, she would come here to offer us her help.我认为，她会来这儿帮我们的。名师点津judging from/by表示“从上看，根据来判断”,用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时 态影响一言速记judgeThe judge judged that the ancient painting should be judged by some judges of art.法官判决这幅古画应由一些攩长艺术鉴 定的鉴赏家来鉴定。料致用-用judge的适当形式填空His uncle used to be a_._by/from her letter,she is having a wonderful time.In my_，he is right.5.honour忙尊敬;尊重;给予（某人)荣畨n.尊敬;尊重;荣誉The park will also honour those who helped the survivors. 这个公园也将向那些曾经为幸存者提供过帮助的人们致敬。1) honour sb. for sth. 因授予某人荣誉be honoured for因获得荣誉honour sb. with sth.授予某人2)in honour of为纪念have the honour to do/of doing sth.荣幸地做某事新 课 标 第 一 网It is an honour(for sb.) to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）是荣幸的The government honoured him with a medal.政府奖给他一枚勋章。MayI have the honour to do so?我能有幸做此事吗？Itsan honour to meet you.见到你很荣幸。 名师点津1）honour作为名词可用来指“使感到光荣的人 ，或事”,此时可数,且多用单数 2)in honour of=in memory of 为纪念 学以致用：完成句子_(很荣幸）for me to be invited to dinner.He_ (获得荣誉）his excellent work.6.express vt.表示；表达/t.快车；速递I would like to express my thanks to.我想向表达我的感谢。He expressed his views at the meeting.他在会上发表了自己的观点。Thewriter expresses himself with the vivid language.这位作家用生动的语言表达自己的思想感情。Iam going to travel by express.我将乘快车旅行。1) express adj 快递的，快运的 2)expression n. 表达，表情 beyond expression无法表达without expression毫无表情3)expressive adj. 富于表情的;有表现力的He looked at me with a very strange expression. 他以一种很古怪的神情注视着我。学以致用用express的适当形式填空An_highway is being built in North China.He read the letter without_. A smile_her joy at the good news.熟句精析7. We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school ing competition about new Tangshan.分析：此句为主从复合句。2)句中that引导宾语从句，并作动词tell的宾语。3)bepleased to do sth.高兴做某事学以致用：将上面句子翻译成汉语_.8.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.此句为主从复合句。2)whom引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词judges,whom 在从句中作介词of的宾语。3)定语从句中又含有that引导的宾语从句，作动词agreed的宾语。.学以致用：将上面句子翻译成汉语_ http:/ _.9.Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.此句为主从复合句。2)who引导定语从句修饰先行词those，who在从句中充当主语。学以致用：将上面句子翻译成汉语_.10. As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.此句为主从复合句。2)as引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容并在从句中充 当动词know的宾语。将上面句子翻译成汉语_.仿写句子正如你所期盼的，假期如期而至。_.检测课时达标基础巩固I.单项填空1. what he has said, he is probably in need of help now.A. Generally speaking B. To tell you the truthC. Judging from D. To be honest to be able to meet2.It is a great_ for the fans to be able to meet their favorite film star face to face.A. honour B. favourC. praiseD. pride3. 2012 厦门高一检测Oh, my God! What on earth do you mean by coming to me so suddenly?Oh, sorry. I didnt mean to.A. helpB. needC. Frighten D. expect 4.The strange man looked at me without _,which made me upset.A. expressionB. impressionC conclyysionD. appearance5.The big earthquake has_great damage to the country.A. madeB. takenC. doneD. brought6.2012 泰安高一检测The other day，we got together to_her on her passing the College Entrance Examination.A. celebrateB. rewardC. expressD. congratulate7.We aregrateful for what you have done for us.A. exactly B. readily C. actively D. sincerely 8.We were all_to know that Shenzhou H Spacecraft returned to the earth safely.A. pleasedB. upsetC. worriedD. concerned9. 2012 长沙高一检测The famous basketballer，_tried tocome back to NBA, attracted a lot of atten