中考英语 语法专题 名词课件 人教新目标版

名词 考点一 可数名词及其单复数1 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式 可数名词复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化 不规则变化的名词有tooth teeth mouse mice foot feet sheep sheep等 2 可数名词可以被基数词 如one 不定冠词 a an 或some many several few afew alotof lotsof enough plentyof anumberof等修饰 3 对可数名词的量提问时 要用howmany 4 名词修饰名词时 若前面的名词是man和woman 变复数时 两个名词同时变复数 如amandoctor twomendoctors 如果是其他词 变复数时 只需把后面的名词变为复数形式 如agirlfriend twogirlfriends 考点二 不可数名词1 常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有some much little alittle alotof lotsof enough plentyof等 2 表示不可数名词的量时 通常要使用相应的单位词 如piece cup bowl等 复数形式常体现在单位词上 3 对不可数名词的量提问时 要用howmuch 中考链接 1 Whatagood you vegivenme Thanksalot Mypleasure A informationB newsC suggestionD advice 2014江苏扬州 2 Howmany arethere Aboutfifty A tomatosB tomatoesC tomato 2014四川广安 C B 3 peoplearethereinyourfamily Three A HowoftenB HowlongC HowmanyD Howmuch 2014北京 4 Therearefifty inourschool Theyareallfriendlytous A womanteachersB womenteacherC womanteacherD womenteachers 2014贵州安顺 C D 5 Isawsome and dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday A Germen EnglishmenB Germans EnglishmansC Germans Englishmen 2013黑龙江绥化 6 Davidvisitedlotsof intheworld A placesofinterestingB placesofinterestC placeofinterestsD placeofinteresting 2013四川雅安 C B 7 Mr Liisalwayspatienttogiveme onhowtoworkouttheproblems A anadviceB manyadvicesC someadvice 2014贵州遵义 8 YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef vegetablesand A somericeB afewriceC alittlericesD arice 2014广东广州 C A 9 Let smakeabananamilkshake Whatdoweneed Weneedsome andtwo A bananas cupofmilkB bananas cupsofmilkC bananas milks 2014四川巴中 10 I msohungry Pleasegiveme toeat A threebreadB threepiecesofbreadC threepiecesofbreads 2013四川遂宁 B B 11 Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike I dlikesome noodles A carrotsB beefC potatoesD vegetables 2016辽宁丹东 12 EachcoupleinChinacanhavetwo fromJanuary1st 2016 A boyB girlC childrenD child 2016云南昆明 13 There slittle leftathome Goandbuysome dear A carrotsB potatoesC rice 2016海南 B C C 14 Ourschoolhasfifty six teachers A womanB womenC woman s 2016黑龙江绥化 15 Yibinisoneofthemostbeautiful inSichuan A cityB citiesC citys 2016四川宜宾 16 Thebroken maycutintoyourhandifyoutouchit Youshouldbecareful A glassB glassesC candleD candles 2016广东 B B A 17 DisneyamusementparksarethereinChina Two A HowmanyB HowoftenC HowsoonD Howlong 2016上海 A 18 Ihave friends soIfeelsad A fewB afewC little 2016黑龙江绥化 19 Thereis juiceinthefridge Let sgoandbuysome A fewB afewC littleD alittle 2016江苏淮安 A C 考点三 名词词义辨析解题关键 通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义 中考链接 1 Iwanttogotodifferentplaces butIdon tknowthe Amapishelpful Ithink A priceB timeC wayD ticket 2014湖北孝感 C 2 Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup My istobecomeanastronaut A hobbyB dreamC jobD advice 2014湖北襄阳 3 Johndidn tfindmuch abouttheaccident A newsB answerC article 2014黑龙江绥化 B A 4 It ssaidthatacollegestudenthada toTibetwith500yuanforamonth Howsurprising Onceyouhaveanideatogosomewhere doit A matchB travelC change 2014山西 5 IhearMaryhasgotagoodjobinaworld stopcompany Yes Hergood experiencehelpedheralot SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina A travelB educationC life 2014黑龙江哈尔滨 B B 6 OnSeptember3therewillbesome inChinatocelebratethe70 yearvictoryoftheAnti JapaneseWar A actionsB projectsC traditionsD activities 2015山东潍坊 7 HowcanIgetsome aboutthe2016OlympicGames WhynotsearchtheInternet A informationB experienceC practiceD success 2015安徽 D A 8 Anniehasa andsheisgoingtoseeherdentisttoday A coldB feverC coughD toothache 2015浙江温州 9 Anyspecial inthisshoppingmallnow Sure wehavethelateste productsonsale A offerB priceC brandD service 2015湖北武汉 D A 考点四 名词所有格 s所有格和of所有格 1 单数名词和不以 s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词尾加 s 以 s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加 2 用and连接两个并列名词 如果表示两者共同拥有 只在最后一个名词后加 s即可 如果表示两者各自拥有 则每个名词后都加 s 3 表示时间 国家等无生命的事物的名词 可在词尾加 s或 来构成所有格 如today spaper China scapital 4 of s所有格 这种形式被称为名词的双重所有格 常用来表示整体中的一部分 如 afriendofmybrother s 中考链接 1 Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours No it smy Heleftittherejustnow A brotherB brother sC brothers 2014湖南长沙 B 2 Excuseme isthemuseumfarfromhere No it sabout A 5minuteswalkB 5minutewalkC 5minutes walkD 5minute swalk 2014山东聊城 3 Theonlineshopsells clothingataverygoodprice A childandman sB childrenandmen sC children sandmenD children sandmen s 2014江苏盐城 C D 4 Lookatthemanoverthere Heis uncle A Jim sandTim sB Jim sandTimC JimandTimD JimandTim s 2013广西贺州 5 Howfarisyourhomefromschool It sabouttwo walk A hoursB hours C hour sD Hour 2013山东潍坊 D B 6 fathersdidn tcometothemeeting Why BecausetheyhavegonetoBeijing A Jeff sandAmy sB JeffandAmyC Jeff sandAmyD JeffandAmy s 2015四川凉山 7 Thisis room It sverybright A Tom sandTim sB Tom sandTimC TomandTim s 2015湖南邵阳 A C 8 Ilivenearthestation It sonlyaboutfive walk A minute sB m