初中英语八种时态(精华版).doc

精品文档概念结构标志性时间状语否定和一般疑问句一般现在时表示1.经常、反复发生的动作2.目前的某种状况3.客观真理等is/ am/ areevery day, sometimes,always, never, often,usually， once a week, on Sundays,from time to time等。主语am/is/are not 主语dont/ doesnt 动词原形Am/Is/Are主语？Do/Does 主语动词原形？1.动词原形2.动词+es一般过去时表示1.过去某个时间里发生的动作或者状态;2.过去习惯性,经常性的动作或者状态。was/ wereyesterday, in 1989, one day,at the age of twelve, the day before yesterday, just now, last week/year/month/ night, an hour ago， at the age of 5, once upon a time, then, that day/year， the other day, 主语was/werenot . 主语didnt动词原形.Was/Were 主语.？ Did主语动词原形.？规则动词过去时 动词+ed一般将来时表示1.将来某个时间里发生的动作或者状态2.将来某一段时间经常发生的动作或者状态。will动词原形in the future, in two hours, by, tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the coming test,in the future, soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow. 主语wont 动词原形 主语isnt/arent +going to动词原形Will/Shall 主语动词原形？ Am/Is/Are 主语going to动词原形？is/am/ are going to 动词原形过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。would动词原形多用在间接引语（said/hoped后面的从句）中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作the next day/ week/ month/ year,the following month(week)等主语wouldnt /shouldnt动词原形 主语wasnt/werent +going to动词原形Would/Should 主语动词原形.？ Was/Were 主语going to谓语动词？was/were going to动词原形概念结构标志性时间状语否定和一般疑问句现在进行时表示1.说话时正在发生的动作，或2.现阶段进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。is/ am/ are现在分词(动词+ing)Now, at this time, at present, at this moment, look, listen, these days主语am/is/are +not现在分词Am/Is/Are 主语现在分词？过去进行时表示过去某个时间里正在发生的动作或者行为。was/were现在分词(动词+ing)then, at that time, at ten, last night，at that moment，at this time yesterday, this morning, the whole morning, all day, from nine to ten last evening或以when,while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语 主语wasnt/werent 现在分词. Was/Were 主语现在分词.？现在完成时表示过去某个动作的1.影响2.持续3.次数have/has 过去分词(动词+edalready, just, ever, never, yet, since, so far, before，forseveraldays；for two /weeks/years；recently, lately, in the past few years， up to now, once ,twice,many times,during,over,the first/secondtime，these days主语havent/hasnt过去分词. Have/Has主语过去分词.？过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或者行为。had过去分词(动词+edalready, just, ever, yet,by the time, before we got there, before,after, by the end of last year(term, month), 例句：1、She had had dinner before she went out.2、He said he had told Davy。3、He left the offi