中考英语 一般现在时复习课件

一般现在时 2 表示客观事实或规律 3 表示现在的状态 能力或特征 1 表示经常性 习惯性的动作或状态 Themoongoesroundtheearth Youare13 Heisastudent YoustudyatShangjiaMiddleSchool Iwashthedisheseveryday Yousometimestakeabushome Theyusuallyhavelunchat11 30 Healwaysgetsupearly Sheisoftenlateforschool 一般现在时的三种用法 一般现在时的用法 TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时 一般现在时 TheSimplePresentTense 用来表示 1 经常性 习惯性的动作或状态 2 客观事实或规律 3 现在的状态 能力或特征 经常与表示频率的时间词连用 如 every sometimes often usually always onSundays等 系动词 am is are实义动词 主语是第一 二人称及复数时用动词原形 主语是第三人称单数时用动词的单三形式 牛刀小试 我是杰克 你13岁 他是个学生 我们是中国人 我喜欢牛奶 她喜欢牛奶 他有一台电脑 他们有一台电脑 IamJack Youarethirteen Heisastudent Wearechinese Ilikemilk Shelikesmilk Hehasacomputer Theyhaveacomputer 实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则 readcarrygobringplaywatchflydowashstudyhelpvisitexerciseenjoyjumphave reads carries goes brings plays watches flies does washes studies helps visits exercises enjoys jumps has 系动词的句型用法 am are is I am amnot You we they are aren t He she it 第三人称单数 is isn t 在一般疑问句中 要将系动词提前 实义动词的句型用法 Ilikemilk HelikesEnglish Idon tlikemilk Doyoulikemilk Yes Ido No Idon t Hedoesn tlikeEnglish DoeshelikeEnglish Yes hedoes No hedoesn t 在一般现在时的否定句和疑问句中 主语是第三人称单数时要用助动词does 其他人称用do 1 我每天吃早饭 2 他经常看电视 3 她不喜欢看书 Shedoesn tlikereading Ihavebreakfasteveryday HeoftenwatchesTV 4 Andy take abustoschooleveryday 5 yourfriends write e mailstoyou 6 What youfather do Doestake Dowrite doesdo 实义动词的一般现在时 一 什么叫实义动词 实义动词是指表示某种动作行为 有具体意思的动词 也叫行为动词 如 like eat live have run等等 它们的意思分别是 喜欢 吃 居住 有 跑 等等 这些都是实义动词 实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数 我们已学过的be动词可译成 是 有时译成 成为 有时则没有具体意思如 Sheistall 这句译成 她很高 故be动词不属于实义动词 二 一般现在时实义动词作谓语时的动词形式 一般现在时实义动词作谓语时的动词形式有两种 动词原形或第三人称单数动词形式 如 enjoy叫原形 enjoys叫第三人称单数形式 三 实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则 1 肯定句 1 第三人称单数主语 第三人称单数的谓语动词 Heenjoysplayingfootball 2 其他人称的主语 动词原形 Ilikemyschoolverymuch 四 实义动词的一般现在时的各种句型 2 否定句 1 第三人称单数主语 doesnot或doesn t 动词原形 Hedoesn tenjoyplayingfootball 2 其他人称的主语 don t 动词原形 Idon tlikeswimming 3 一般疑问句及其肯 否定回答 1 Does 第三人称单数主语 动词原形 肯定回答 Yes 第三人称单数的代词 does 否定回答 No 第三人称单数的代词 doesn t doesnot Doesheenjoyfootball Yes hedoes No hedoesn t doesnot 2 Do 其他人称的主语 动词原形 肯定回答 Yes 其他人称的代词 do 否定回答 No 其他人称的代词 don t donot DotheycomefromGuangdong Yes theydo No theydon t donot 缩写形式小结 doesn t doesnotdon t donot 谓语动词是实义动词时 其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种 第三人称单数或原形 其否定句和疑问句要借助于does或do来帮助构成 实义动词的一般现在时用法小结 一般现在时练习 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 Heusually have lunchathome 2 DavidandTomusually play footballafterschool 3 Weusually make modelships 4 Nickusually watch TVonMonday has play make watches 5 What theyusually do onSaturdays Theyusually fly kites 6 youruncle water theflowerseveryday 7 yourparents read newspaperseveryday 8 Thegirlusually teach usEnglishonSundays do do fly Does water Do read teaches 9 What youusually do afterschool Iusually grow flowers 10 What yourmotherusually do onSundays Sheusually do houseworkathome 11 Mike have anyhobbies Yes he He like cook 12 They have thesamehobby do do grow does do does Does have likes have cooking does 13 Myaunt like read newspaperseveryevening 14 What Mikeusually do onSundays Heusually help JanewithherMaths 15 What Helenusually do onSundays Sheusually clean thedesk cleans do does helps do does reading likes 16 She go toschoolfromMondaytoFriday 17 LiuTao do notlikePE Hecan t run fast 18 Thechildrenusually watch TVintheevening goes does run watch 19 SuHaiandSuYang have eightsubjectsthisterm 20 What sheusually do intheevening Sheusually study English studies does do have 21 Thegirlis Shedances beautiful 22 Thestudent use acomputerto write music 23 I like makingclothes buthe donotlike He like playingfootball beautiful beautifully uses write like doesnotlike likes 24 Weusually dance and play basketballafterclass 25 Mike s hobby is draw pictures drawing hobby play dance 二 改写句子 1 IwanttoplaytabletenniswithGaoShan He to 2 IsurftheInternetonSaturdayevening Myfatherthe 3 TheystudyEnglish MathsScience andArt TomEnglish 4 Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends WangBing wants surfs studies plays 5 Myauntlikesgrowingflowers Myparentsgrowingflowers 6 WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays WhatHelenonSundays 7 DoSuHaiandherfamilyhaveanyhobbies SuHai sfatheranyhobbies 8Hegrowsbeautifulflowers Webeautifulflowers like does usuallydo Does have grow 频度副词 1 频度副词是表示动作发生频率的词汇 常用的有never sometimes often usually always等 2 频度副词在句中的位置 1 系动词 助动词 情态动词之后Sheisoftenlateforschool Iwillneverdoitagain 2 行为动词前Theyusuallygotoschoolonfoot Jimalwayshelpsothers 3 有些可放在句首或句尾 表示强调SometimesIwalkhome Words 1 hardly 1 否定副词 位于行为动词之前 系动词 助动词 情态动词之后 常用来修饰表示能力的词 如can could等 Ithardlyrainshere Icanhardlyseeyou 2 hard既是副词 努力地 猛烈地剧烈地 又是形容词 困难的 硬的 勤奋的 严厉的 1 Shealwaysworks 2 IamsotiredthatIcan walkanyfarther sometimes sometimes sometime sometime 1 sometimes有时候 attimes 2 sometimes好几次 次数 IhavebeentoBeijingsometimes 3 sometime有朝一日 过去 将来的一个不确定时间 Iwillcometoseeyousometimenextweek 4 sometime一段时间Iwaitedforyouforsometime favorite like best mostWhatisyourfavoritesubject Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest most exercise 指具体运动或体操时可数 指笼统的运动不可数 Improve 提高 make better improveonsth 意思是对 做出改进 做出比 更好的东西 Hecannotimproveonmyidea habit ahabitofdoing 做 的习惯Hehasahabitofcomingearly getintothehabitofdoing 养成做 的习惯Igetintothehabitofgettingupearly lookatsth sb looklikesth sb Lookthesamelookit themuplookforsth sb too also either1 too 用于肯定和疑问中 一般在句末 前加逗号 或做插入语在句中