高二英语上学期开学测试题分类之四 单项选择.doc

高二英语开学测汇编四 单项选择（一）1 the website is very popular. and its amazing that _ designer of it is just _ nine-year-old child.a. the; the b. a; the c. the; a d. a; a【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用定冠词the，特指“网站的设计”；第二空用不定冠词a，表示“一个9岁的孩子”。句意：这个网站非常受欢迎，令人很惊讶的是这网站设计者是一个9岁的孩子。故c正确。【难度】容易2 the teacher asked the students to do the experiment _ small groups.a. to b. for c. on d. in【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查介词。这里考查介词短语的固定搭配，in small groups三五成群。句意：老师要求学生分成小组做这项实验。故d正确。【难度】一般3 the boys enjoy playing basketball _ many of the girls relax by playing ping-pong.a. while b. or c. since d. if【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查连词。a. while然而；b. or或者；c. since自从；d. if如果。这里while表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。句意：男孩子喜欢打篮球，而许多女孩子通过打乒乓球放松。故a正确。【难度】较难4 i dont mind telling you what i know. you _. i can manage it myself.a. mustnt b. ought not toc. cant d. dont have to【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。a禁止，千万不能；b不应该；c不可能；d不必；句意：我不介意告诉你我所知道的。你不必。我可以自己搞定。根据句意说明d正确。【难度】一般5the old man has retired from the factory. he _ there for 30 years.a. works b. workedc. has worked d. was working【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。一般过去时只表示过去发生了这样的事情，不强调对现在的影响。句意：那个老人从这个工厂退休了。他在那里工作了30年。本题没有反应出过去事情对现在的影响，故使用一般过去时即可。故b正确。【难度】较难7- the last one _ pays the meal. - agreed.a. arrived b. to arrivec. arrives d. arriving【答案】 b【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一个来的人付钱。同意。这里是不定式做后置定语，the last to do 最后一个做某事的人，故选b项。【难度】一般8 yang liwei showed the flags of china and the united nations, _ the wishes of chinese people to use space peacefully.a. expressing b. expressedc. to express d. express【答案】a【解析】试题分析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：杨利伟(在飞船上)展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，代表中国人民向全世界表达了和平开发并利用太空资源的意愿。express用现在分词做后置定语，故选a项。【难度】一般9she _ someone, so i nodded to her and went away.a. phoned b. had phonedc. was phoning d. has phoned【答案】 c【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：她当时正在给某个人打电话，所以我向她点点头，就走开了。从逗号后内容可以看出，“我”走开是因为她在打电话，表示当“我”看到她的时候正在发生的事情，再根据句中的nodded和went可知应该用过去进行时，答案选c项。【难度】一般10ann always stands at the window and waves to_.a. see through b. see toc. see off d. see into【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。a. see through看穿；b. see to照料；c. see off 送行；d. see into调查；句意：安总是站在窗户那，挥手送行，根据句意选c项。【难度】一般11youd better write down her phone number before you _ it.a. forget b. are forgettingc. forgot d. will forget【答案】 a【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选a项。【难度】一般12i am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.a. as b. why c. when d. where【答案】c【解析】试题分析： 考查定语从句用法。句中的先行词为the day，在从句my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意：我正盼望我女儿能够阅读这本书并知道我对她的感情的那一天。故c正确。【难度】一般13-when shall i call, in the morning or afternoon?-_. ill be in all day.a. any b. none c. neither d. either【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。由答语ill be in all day。可知两个时间，二者取一。any （三者以上）任何；none （三者以上）没有一个；neither （两者之间）没有；either（两者之间）取一。 因此d选项正确。句意为“ 早上或是下午，我该哪个时间给你电话？随便哪个时间，我整天在家。”【难度】一般14 i dont really like the author _ i have to admit his books are very exciting.a. until b. unless c. although d. once【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析. a. until 直到；b. unless 除非；c. although虽然；d. once曾经；句意为：我真的不喜欢这个作家，尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋。根据句意可知，答案选择c。【难度】一般15 i think_ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.a. who b. that c. which d. what【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句 句意：我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中what做主语，指代物；that 只起连接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语，指代人；本从句中缺少主语， 根据语境可知，物做主语。所以选d。【难度】困难（二）1. hi, john. are you busy? a. yes.i do agree.b. yes.that would be nice.c. no.are you sure?d. no.whats up?【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：句意：有人问john 是否有空？john的回答是没有，怎么了？此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后分析这种表达使用的场合。交际用语的考查要注意上下文的连贯，才可以正确选择到答案。a. yes. i do agree.的意思是：是的，我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。 b. yes. that would be nice.的意思是：是的，这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。c. no. are you sure? 的意思是：不，你确定吗？这种表达不确定时的再次询问。d. no. whats up? 意思是不，怎么了？4个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答，两个是表否定的回答。而在yes或no之后，其中有两句是陈述语气，表肯定，还有两个是疑问句式，用于展开下一句话。【难度】容易2. janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.a. a;不填b. the;the c. 不填;the d. a;the【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选d。【难度】较易3.you _be careful with the camera. it costs!a .must b. may c. can d. will【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择a，意为你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，此题主要考查情态动词基本意义的辨析。因此考生需要熟知选项中每个选项的具体意义以及之间的用法区别，然后根据句意选择正确的选项。选项b意为可能；选项c意为能够、有时会；选项d意为会、愿意等。根据句意，是说话人提出的要求，故选择a，表示必须。【难度】一般4.the books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.awhich b. what c. whose d. that【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择c，意为书的封面。句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。【难度】一般5. albert einstein was born in 1879. as a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.a. has been b. had been c. was going to be d. was【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有c选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。a选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），b选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时)，c选项是过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作，另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来），d选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will 的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是c。【难度】一般6. we need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it. a. whileb. afterc. befored. as【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。a. while当时候，而；b. after在之后； c. before 在之前；d. as正如。根据句意可知选c。本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再结合句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境, 选择恰当连词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，理解句意，充分考虑语境。【难度】一般7.jim, can you work this sunday?_? ive been working for two weeks on end.a. why me b. why not c. what if d. so what【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：jim，周末你能加班吗？为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。a项“为什么是我？”；b项“为什么不呢?”；c项“要是会怎样?”；d项“那又怎么样?”。只有a项符合语境。故选a项。【难度】一般8he made _ an excuse for his failure in order to avoid _.a. for / to be punished b. up / being punishedc. up for / to punish d. up / punishing【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意为:他为考试失败编造了一个理由,目的是避免受到惩罚.avoid doing sth .避免做某事；且主语he和punish 是动宾关系，所以用doing的被动式，选d。【难度】一般9 - would you like to join us?- sorry, but i am not _ as any of you.a. so a good player b. a so good playerc. a player so good d. so good a player【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-你想加入我们吗？-对不起，我不如你们中的任何一个人好。这里使用了not as/soas的结构，as/so后面先接形容词，再接冠词，后接名词，所以选d。【难度】一般10 the little girl _ out at night alone.a. dares not go b. darent to goc. dares not to go d. doesnt dare go【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：小女孩害怕单独出去在晚上。dare做情态动词的时候，否定是dare not, 除bc，做实意动词的时候，否定用助动词+not+dare，后面接不定式，to可以省略，所以选d。【难度】一般11 _ he didnt help me with my work. instead, just _.a. in a way / in my way b. on a way / on the wayc. in the way / on the way d. by the way / on my way【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：在某种意义上，他没有帮助我的工作，相反的，仅仅是妨碍了我的工作。第一空用in a way从某种意义上，第二空in the way妨碍，所以选a。【难度】一般12 _ will get the first prize? im sure, li hua. a. who do you think b. you think whoc. do you think who d. whom do you think【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：句意：-你认为谁将得到第一等奖？-我确定是李华。这里do you think 是插入语，who做主语，因为这是特殊疑问句，所以插入语的语序也应该是疑问语序，whom只能做宾语故排除d；选项c的这种表达的方式不正确，故选a。【难度】一般13what surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.a. the way b. in way thatc. in the way d. in the way that【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：句意：令我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。这里what surprised me是主语从句，not.but连接的是并列的表语。what he said相当于名词的作用，所以but后不能用介词短语，故排除bcd；but后面应该用名词the way，he said it是定语从句来修饰the way，way后的定语从句可以不用任何关系词，故选a。【难度】一般14 if you listen to me, you _ take a good rest at once. ok, i _ do so.a. should; must b. shall; will c. must; would d. may; can【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-如果你听我的话，你将马上可以休息一下。-好的，我现在就做。should应该；must 必须；shall表允诺; will表临时做的决定的将来要做的事。may可以; can能够。would过去将要。根据句意故选b。【难度】一般15the doctor _ him to give up smoking, but he refused.a. advised b. insisted c. suggested d. persuaded【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：句意：医生建议他放弃吸烟，但是他拒绝了。a. advised建议； b. insisted 坚持； c. suggested 建议； d. persuaded 说服。advise sb to do建议某人做某事 ; suggest doing 建议做某事。根据句意故选a。【难度】一般16many students_from the new library since it was open to all.a. benefited b. were benefitedc. have been benefited d. have benefited【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：句意：自从图书馆开馆以来许多学生从新的图书馆受益。benefit from因.而得益；因为since自从，它常与现在完成时连用，故排除ab；又因为主语many students与benefit之间是主动关系，故排除c，所以应选d。【难度】一般17 david hasnt come yet.i think he will _ soon, for he means what he says.a. turn on b. turn off c. turn down d. turn up【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-大卫还没有来。-我认为他将很快就到，因为他是言出必行的人。a. turn on打开； b. turn off 关掉； c. turn down 拒绝； d. turn up 出现，来到。根据句意故选d。【难度】一般18my new pen _. who _ have taken it?a. has been disappeared; can b. has disappeared; couldc. is missing; should d. has been lost; may【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：句意：我的新钢笔不见了。谁把它给拿走了？disappear不能用于被动，故排除a；sth be missing某物丢了；sth be lost某物丢了；should have done应该做而未做；could have done可以用于疑问句，表示过去可能发生过某事；may have done表示过去某事可能已经做了，不能用在疑问句中；故选b。【难度】一般19you cant imagine _ when they received these nice christmas presents.a. how they were excitedb. how excited they werec. how excited were theyd. they were how excited【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：句意：你想象不出当他们收到这些好的圣诞礼物的时候他们是多么的高兴。christmas presents圣诞礼物；when they received these nice christmas presents.是时间状语从句。这里how引导的是感叹句，how +形容词+主语+谓语，excited是形容词，是被感叹的词，故选b。【难度】一般20_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.a. anyone b. the person c. whoever d. who【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：无论谁最后一个离开房间都应该关掉灯。这是whoever引导的主语从句，在从句中whoever做主语，这里whoever=anyone who，who引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的中心词anyone，故选c。【难度】困难（三）1these old pictures bring to their mind the college days _ they spent together, _ life was hard but happy.awhen; whose bwhich; whosecwhich; when dwhen; which【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：这些旧照片使他们想起他们一起度过的大学时代,当时生活很艰苦,但是很开心。先行词days后接了两个定语从句，第一个定语从句中动词spent 后缺少宾语，因此第一空填关系代词which作宾语;第二个定语从句主语和表语都完整，所以第二空填关系副词when。故选c。【难度】一般2i_through that bitter period without your generous help.acouldnt have gone bdidnt gocwouldnt go dhadnt gone【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：如果没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能度过那段痛苦的时期。without your generous help=if i had not had your generous help表示虚拟语气，如果过去我没有你的慷慨帮助，所以主句应用could /should/would/might+ have+done.故选a。【难度】一般3-can you help me with the maths homework, mom?-you cant always _others help for your homework.do it by yourself this time, dear.await on brely on cinsist on dturn on【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈,你能帮我写数学作业吗?-你不能总是依赖别人帮助你做家庭作业。亲爱的，这次你自己做吧。wait on等待; rely on 依靠，依赖；insist on坚持； turn on打开。根据句意，让他自己做，所以劝他不要依靠别人。故选b。【难度】容易4he wrote a lot of novels，none of_was translated into a foreign language.athem bwhat cthat dwhich【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：他写了很多个小说,其中没有一个翻译成外语。句子被逗号隔开，逗号前是一个完整的句子，中间又没有连词，所以逗号后应是从句，故排除a。先行词novels后面是一个定语从句，从句中少主语，又位于介词of后，故用关系代词which, that不能位于介词后，排除c。what不能引导定语从句。故选d。【难度】一般5 great changes_ in the city, and a lot of factories_.ahave been taken place; have been set upbhave taken place; have been set upchave taken place; have set updwere taken place; were set up【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：在城里发生了巨大的变化,很多工厂已经被建立。take place “发生”，不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。故排除ad。set up “ 建立”，是及物动词短语，与factories之间是被动关系，故用被动形式，所以排除c。 故选b。【难度】一般6some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.aget through bget along withcget down to dget away with【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：一些醉驾者认为他们逃过了罚款可能幸运,这也许会使他们失去自己的生命。get through 通过，完成，接通电话；get along with 与.和睦相处，取得进展；get down to着手处理，开始认真做； get away with侥幸成功，逃避惩罚。根据句意选d。【难度】一般7i wonder why mr green hasnt showed up at the meeting yet.im not sure，but he_in a traffic jam driving here.acould be stuck bmight have been stuckcmight be stuck dmust have been stuck【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道为什么格林先生还没有出现在会议上。我不确定,但是他可能开车来这里的路上遇到了交通堵塞。根据hasnt showed up可知格林先生现在还没有出现，那他遇到交通堵塞应在现在之前，过去的时刻，情态动词+have+done表示过去，因此排除ac。must 表示又把握的推测“一定”，might表示没有把握的推测，“也许，可能”，根据 im not sure我不确定，选b。【难度】一般8 the hotel wasnt particularly good，but i _ in many worse hotels.awas staying bstayed cwould stay dhad stayed【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：这家酒店不是特别好,但是我住过许多更糟的酒店。wasnt表示叙述的事是过去发生的，在这之前应是过去的过去，那是过去完成时，had+done.故选d。【难度】困难9our attitude towards life is_makes the difference between our being happy or not.athat bwhether cwhat dwhich【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的生活态度是可以区别我们快乐与否。考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少主语，而which表范围，不符合句意。what 引导表语从句，并充当主语。根据句意故选c。【难度】困难10is that the small town you often refer to?right, just the one_you know i used to work for years.athat bwhich cwhere dwhat【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：那个是你经常提到的小镇吗?是的,你知道正是那个我曾经在那儿工作多年的城镇。you know插入语。先行词the one代指的是the city。空格后的定语从句中work是不及物动词，不接宾语，所以这个定语从句不缺少主语，宾语和表语，故排除ab。what不用于定语从句，所以不选d。故选c。【难度】一般11we should do what we have to do_ we can do what we want to do in the future.aso that bin case cfor fear that dnow that【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应该做我们必须做的,这样我们可以做我们将来想做。so that 以便，所以；in case 万一；for fear that 以防万一；now that既然，由于；现在做的会对将来做的有影响，前后因果关系，故选a。【难度】一般12the school has developed an online system_ students can choose their own teachers.awhich bwhen cthat dwhere【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：学校研发了一个网络系统，在这一系统中学生可以选择自己的老师。这里是定语从句先行词是online system，where在从句中作地点状语，其他的关系词不能作地点状语，故选d。【难度】一般13give yourself 10% of_is left for your work and let me have the rest.awhich bthat cwhat dwhere【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：给自己留下10%的工作,剩余的让我来做。介词of后应用宾语从句， which，that引导定语从句，因此排除ab。从句中缺少主语应用what,故d错误。故选。【难度】一般14the manager had fallen asleep where he_，without undressing.awas laying bwas lyingchad laid dhad lied【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：经理没脱衣服，在他躺下的地方已经睡着了。lie （ lay lain lying）位于，躺; lie ( lied lied lying )说谎；lay ( laid laid laying ) 摆放，产卵。was laying 摆放， was lying躺着，撒谎， had laid 摆放， had lied撒谎；根据句意表示躺着。故选b。【难度】较难15the two girls are so alike that strangers find_difficult to tell one from the other.ait bthem cher dthat【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：这两个女孩是如此的相似,以至于陌生人很难区分他们。it 是形式宾语，to tell one from the other是真正的宾语。故选a。【难度】一般（四）1life is like _ ocean; only _ strong-willed can reach the other shore.a. an; a b. an; the c. the; the d. the; a【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：人生就像一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才能到达彼岸。an不定冠词，用于元音前; a不定冠词。第一个空ocean是以元音开头的单词，泛指“一个”用an，意志坚定的人表示特指，故选b。【难度】容易2people who tend to focus on _ while speaking a foreign language may find that they worry too much about making mistakes.a. fluency b. agency c. policy d. accuracy【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：讲英文时过于关注准确度的人，会发现他们太担心会犯错误。a. fluency流利； b. agency代理机构；c. policy政策；d. accuracy精确度，准确度；根据句意故选d。【难度】一般3today acupuncture has become popular round the world, _ have other traditional chinese medicines.a. so b. as c. while d. like【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查连词。句意：今天针灸在全世界都很流行，就像别的中国体现传统的中药一样。as做连词，这里表示和.一样，故选b项。【难度】较易4it was not until all the fish in the pond died that_ the situation was serious.a. did he realize b. he realizedc. he had realized d. had he realized【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查强调句。句意：直到池塘里所有的鱼都死了，他才意识到问题的严重性。强调句结构it is that，that后接完整句子，故选b项。【难度】较难5the girl dressed in the latest paris fashion is _ in her appearance but rude in her speech.a. considerate b. diversec. elegant d. relevant【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查形容词。句意：那个穿着巴黎新款衣服的女孩子外表很优雅，但是言语很粗鲁。a. considerate体贴的；b. diverse多样的；c. elegant优雅的 ；d. relevant相关的；根据词义，要和rude形成对比，故选c项。【难度】一般6when _ later what the call was about, your friend always answers, “oh, nothing really”a. asking b. being askc. asked d. having asked【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查被动式。句意：当之后被问到那通电话是关于什么事情的时候，你的朋友总是会这样回答，“没什么要紧的”。动词与主语your friends之间是被动关系，故选c项。【难度】一般7i am really surprised that a young man of rich second generation in his car _ have hit several ordinary pedestrians, killing one and injuring three.yes. if one _ ask for trouble, what can we say?a. would, will b. must, mayc. should, must d. need, dare【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：一个年轻的富二代竟然驾车撞倒了几个正常走路的行人，造成一死三伤，我感到震惊。是啊，如果有人一定要没事找事，我们又能说什么呢？should在此处含有竟然的意思，must是非得要之意，故选c项。【难度】一般8naylor _, in a letter to his teacher, that he was addicted to the internet.a. acknowledged b. receivedc. appreciated d. classified【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查动词。句意：在给他老师的一封信中，naylor承认自己有网瘾。a. acknowledged承认；b. received得到；c. appreciated感激；d. classified分类；根据词义，故选a项。【难度】一般9the us government threatened that it would _ all its investment(投资) from the country if the country didnt reduce the customs duties.a. take b. move c. withdraw d. draw【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查动词。句意：美国政府威胁说，如果他国不减少关税，那么美国就将撤出所有的投资。a. take 拿；b. move移动；c. withdraw撤出；d. draw画；根据词义，故选c项。【难度】一般10in my home breakfast _