词汇表(new).doc

.单词Part 1 同/近义词, 同类词,1.选择choose, elect, select, pick. 2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics 3.semester, term 4.determine, decide 5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade 6.满意的content, satisfied 7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess 8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study 9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正 11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含 include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供 provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的 normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to) 20.揭露,暴露 expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育 foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish 25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求/寻 pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after 29.鼓励/舞;刺激 inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent 31.特殊/别的 special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器 tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement 35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的 clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile 42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train 43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead 44.管理supervise, administer, manage 45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始 commence, start, begin 47.使.碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎 48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of 52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on) 53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持persevere, persist 55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储 reserve(deserve), conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain 57.cut切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍 58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy 59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.(预)定subscribe, book, order 61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情 62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment 63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的 64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文 65.admission,入场费 charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支 66.wage工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答 award奖品/金, bonus奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip 67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力 68.action行动, interaction相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止 69.obscure朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的 faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的 indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的 70.diploma毕业证书, certificate证(明)书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证) 71.leisure空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易 entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣 72.version版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue（一）期 73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展 74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer 75.assure保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保 76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of ones mind/head/wits精神出错的 77.tax税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税 fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表 78.thief贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒 79.crime, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈 80.alcohol酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌 81.interfere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停 interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰 82.host大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群(多指牛群), flock兽群(多指羊群),鸟群 swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群) 83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, (complement补充) 84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的 85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走 86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量 87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理handle, cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of 89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in 91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict 92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound 93.cooperation, coaction, correlation, correspond 94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunciation 95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence 96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide 97.hardness硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth 98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach 99.accuse, charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach 100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable 101.manufacture, produce, make, invent 102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid 103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的gross, total, whole, entire 105.satellite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus 106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble 107.computer components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain 110.rude, crude, raw, rough 111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail 112.cool chilly cold frosty frigid icy 113.显著的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of 115.scorn轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑 116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 119.gutter排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟 120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious 121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌 122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate 124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant 125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate 128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动 129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle 130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest 131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful 135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing 137.spice加香料;香/风/趣味, season给调味, flavor给加上调味料;味道;特点 138.基础base, basis, foundation 139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way 140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent 141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify 142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 145.titter窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑 146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon 147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just 150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer 152.奇怪的 strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queerPart 2 形近词 Junior senior inferior superior interior1.infer推断, refer参考;查阅, prefer更喜欢, confer协商;商议 2.deliver 交付;递送;发表/布, relieve减轻;安慰;解除, release释放;解除;发表 3.distribute分布/配, tribute贡物, contribute贡献,资助, attribute归因于 4.assess(v.)评估/价, assert(v.)断言;坚持, asset(n.)优点;长处;资/财产, accent口音;重音 5.expose使暴露,揭露, exploit开发;利用;剥削, explode爆炸, explore探索;勘探 6.(v.)assume假定/设, presume推测;假定, resume重新开始,consume消耗, perfume香水 7.route路(线/程), routine惯例,常规, course路线,道路;课程 8.state, status地位;身份, statue雕塑/像, stature身材;身高,statute法规;章程 9.application申请;应用, applicator涂抹器, applicant申请人, appliance(家用)电器 10.immerse沉浸,沉迷于, submerge浸/淹没, merge(使)合并/结合 11.peek瞥,偷窥, peel去皮, peen锤打, peep窥视, peer细看,凝视 12.revise修订/改;复习, reverse倒转, (内外)反向, invert(上下) 倒转, inverse相反的(数学) 13.sign, resign辞职, design设计, assign分配 14.daily每日的, dairy牛奶场, diary日记 15.tend打算, intent/intention目的,意图/向 tend, incline倾向于, tendency, trend趋势/向 16.hospital, hospitable好客的, hostile敌对的, hotel 17.exceed(v.)超出/过, excess(n.), exceeding(a.)超越的;非常的, excessive(a.)过度/多的 18.undertake承担, understand, undergo经历, underly在.之下, undermine暗中破坏,逐渐损害 19.bound跳跃, bond结合, blond金色的 20.press, suppress镇压;制止, oppress压迫/抑, repress抑制;镇压, compress压缩, express, impress, depress沮丧;萧条 21.persuade劝说, convince说服 22.respect, inspect检查/阅, prospect勘探,前途 aspect, suspect怀疑,嫌疑人 23.chick, sick, pick, thick, stick, tick, kick, lick舔, brick砖, nick关键时刻;凹痕/缺口, flick轻弹/拂, click咔哒声,conflict冲突, inflict使负担;受折磨 24.shadow影子, shade树荫, shelter避难所,躲藏处 shield盾牌 25.transmit,传送/达/播 transform变换, transfer传递;调职;迁移, transport运输, transaction事务/项, transition转变;过渡 26. persist坚持;固执, resist抵抗/制, insist, desist停止, consist, assist 27.slip滑倒;小错, slide滑动/行;幻灯片, glide滑翔, slither(象蛇一样)扭动前行 28.anger愤怒, angel天使, angle角度, ankle脚踝 29.decline拒绝;衰败, incline倾向于;倾斜, recline斜靠;横卧 30.abuse滥用;虐待, amuse让高兴, misuse错误地使用,accuse起诉, curse诅咒 31.justyfy证明有理;为辩护, testify证明/实, rectify纠正;整顿, verify证明;确定;鉴定, certify证明/实, specify, notify通知;公布, ratify批准;承认, fortify加强;坚固, intensify使强烈;增强, signify表示;有重要性, purify, clarify, simplify, amplify, magnify 32.efficient, effective, sufficient 33.tract一片水域/土地, contract收缩;订约, distract分散/心, extract提取;摘录;榨, abstract摘要;抽象的, retract收回;否认, subtract扣除;减少 34.altitude高度;海拔, attitude态度, aptitude天资;聪慧, latitude纬度;自由自在, gratitude感激, multitude许多, longitude经度/线 35.deserve值得, preserve保护/存/鲜, conserve保护存, reserve保留;预定 36.instinct本能;直觉, distinct不同的;清楚的, extinct灭种的;熄灭的 37.introduce, reduce, deduce推理, induce归纳, conduce有助于;促进 38.bland平淡无味的, blond金色的, blend掺和, blind 39.compliment称赞;恭维, complement补充/足(物), implement工具;履/实行 40. responsible, answerable, liable 41.legible易读/认的,明了的, legal 42.trillion, million, triangle, triple, trinity 43.magnet, magnetic, magnetism, magnetization 44.vigorous精力充沛的, rigorous严酷/厉/密的 45.stationary固定/不变的, stationery文具 46.adapt, adopt, adept 47.48.describe, prescribe, subscribe, ascribe (description, prescription) 49.live(a.), alive, lively, living 50.assemble, resemble 51.vogue, vulgar 52.virtual, virtue 53.comprise构成;包括, compromise妥协, promise许诺, compose组合/成 54.sack袋子;解雇, sock短袜;猛击, suck吸;吮, sick 55.act, interaction相互作用, reaction反应/响, counteraction抵抗 56.constitue构成；组成, substitute替代, institute学院/会 57. prefer宁愿；更喜欢, infer推断, refer参考;查阅, confer协商/议 58.trail, trial 59.gutter排水沟, butter黄油, mutter嘟囔, glitter发光/亮, litter 59.moral道德/义的, morale民心;士气, mortal致命的 60.claim主张;宣称;要求, disclaim弃权;不认领, reclaim纠正;收回, acclaim欢呼;称赞, declaim高谈阔论, exclaim呼喊;惊叫, proclaim宣布/告 Part 3 同源词1.adopted被领养的, adoptive收养(的人), adoptable可收养/采用的 alternative可供选择的, alternate轮流的;交替的2.considerable大量/重要的, considerate体贴/周到的 comprehensive综合的, comprehensible 可理解的continual连续/频繁的;continuous连/持续的;没有中断的 classic典型/精典的, classical古典/传统的comparable可比较的;类似的;相当的, comparative比较/相对的 comic喜剧的, comical滑稽/可笑的 credible可信的, creditable值得赞许的;成功的, credulous轻信的;易受骗的 childish幼稚的, childlike天真/率直的 civility礼貌;谦恭, civilization文化;文明, civilizer文雅;文明3.delighted高兴的, delightful令人高兴的 deceitful(爱)骗人的, deceptive骗人的;有欺骗性dependent/dependant依赖的;家眷, dependable可靠的;可信赖的 distinct清楚/晰的, distinctive有特色/独特的 disinterested无私心的, uninterested无兴趣的 dead死的, deadly致命的, deathly死一般的 3.electric电(动)的, electrical与电有关的, electronic电子的, electricity电, electrician电工 electronics电子学/设备 economic经济的, economical节俭/约的 educational教育的, educative有教育作用的 exhausted疲惫的, exhausting使人疲惫的, exhaustive无遗漏的;使枯竭的, exhaustible耗尽的;会枯竭的 4.favorable满意/称赞的;有利的, favorite最喜爱的, favoring顺利的,有帮助的 female女的, feminine女子气的;像女人的 5.graceful优美/雅的;, gracious亲切的;高尚的 6.historic有历史意义的, historical历史的 honorary荣誉的, honorable可敬的7.industrial工/产业的, industrious勤奋/劳的 intolerable(物)不能容忍的;难堪的, intolerant(人)不宽容的;偏执的 interior内部的;室内的, internal体内的;国内的 imaginative, imaginable, imaginary, imagery8.momentary暂时的;顷刻的, momentous重大/要的 memory, memoire备忘录, memoir传记(pl.)回忆录9.politic精明的, political政治的 purposely故/有意地, purposefully怀有某种目的地10.respectable值得尊敬的, respectful有礼貌的, respected受到尊敬的, respective各自的, respecting关于related有/相关的, relative相对的;比较的, relatable可叙述的;有联系的 11.sensible明智的, sensitive敏感的 social社会的, sociable爱交际的;社交的12. tasty美味的;大方的, tasteful雅致的;美味的 13.various, variablePart 4 拼写易错词1.aboardabroadabsorbaboundabrupt accordaccordingaccordanceaccordinglyableunabledisabled-capable-incapable-abilitycapability allyallianceallowance-alien accountaccountantcount-accountable automobileautomateautomatic-mobile attachattack affordeffortoffendafforestafforceaffect-effect alike-unlike-dislike accurateprecise-exact 2.bleed-breed bother-brother bound-pound broom-bloom bottom-button bullet-bulletin3.campaign-champion crash-clash-crush cease-seize contemporary-temporary childlikechildishcommand-commend-comment cloth-clothes-clothing customs-custom-costume carvecurve conquestconquerconquerorcontest-request crucialessentialcritical-especial4.dessertdesertdeserts draught-drought down-dawn diploma-diplomat deceasedisease distinguish-extinguish disinterested-uninterested-distinguished different-indifferent-confident dumb-dump-damp diedye derivedeprivethrive denote-donate5.extend-extent-extensive-intensive elect-erect emergence-emergency emigrantimmigrant estimate-esteem evolution-revolution 6.flee-free flesh-fresh fold-folk fund-found furnish-finish fall-feel-fill fame-flameframeflight-frightfreight fate-fatalfatedfateful7.grateful-graceful green-greens grammar-glamour grand-grant grateful-graceful guess-guest8.hand-handy heal-heel ho1e-holy hospital-hospitable hair-heir-hare9.idea-ideal identify-identity ignorant-innocent immoral-immortal impatient-inpatient isleaisle influence-influenza insect-insert interpret-interrupt incapable-unable inquire-acquire-requireinterested (frightened/moved/excited)-interest