高考英语单项选择抓分练习精品题（7）.doc

2014高考英语通用版单项选择抓分练习精品题（7）及答案书面表达-专题探究 专题探究：书面表达做题技巧 专题详解：有这样一篇书面表达，其中有一句汉语提纲：“在我的箱子里有一台美国生产的录音机，一些我在北大买的新书，一本我收集了五年的装有英国邮票的集邮册和一个里面装有我母亲从英国寄来的三百英镑的大信封。”其典型的“硬译”表达是： in my suitcase have a us produces recorder, some i in bei da buys new books, a book of i collect five years britain stamp, and an inside hold my mother from britain sends 300 pounds large enve- lope. 毛病就出在完全使用了汉语的词序，基本上没有注意词形的变化以及结构词的使用。 其合适的表达应该是这样： in my suitcase there is a recorder made(produced) in us, some new books which i bought in beijing university, a book of british stamps i have collected for the last five years and a large envelope with 300 pounds my mother sent me from britain.解题技巧： 书面表达“十六字”要诀不少学生在做英语书面表达题耐感到无从下手，因此涂涂改改，不能充分发挥自己的水平。为了取得事半功倍的效果，做题时我们要切记下面的“十六字”要诀：“扣题、全面、理顺、套用、简练、灵活、对应、严格”。(一)扣题无论是文字还是图画类型的情景提示，动笔之前都要仔细阅读和推敲，弄清提示的内容，抓住需要表达的信息点。因此，花时间认真审题，是明智之举。(二)全面在书面表达中，学生要防止对某一点或某几点大花笔墨，而对自己不感兴趣、表达难度大的要点不提或一带而过。这样虽然看起来词数符合要求，但却丢掉了一些要点。(三)理顺文理要通顺，要考虑文章的逻辑性，弄清先写什么，后写什么。如提示中层次清楚，可按顺序进行表达；若层次较乱，要对题目所要表达的要点顺序做适当的调整。(四)套用在表达过程中，应选用自己熟悉的和有把握的词汇和句型。模考题 请根据下列四幅图画用英语写篇故事，以参加校刊的英语环保征文大赛。 仿你所学过的句型和词汇的用法进行表达，力求符合英语表达习惯，而不能自己去创造。要排除母语的干扰，千万不能用汉语进行思维，生搬硬套汉语式的句子。 (五)简练 书面表达的句子结构越复杂。就越容易出错。由于多数学生实际运用水平有限，书面表达的句子宜简不宜繁应多用简单句，少写 复合句。 (六)灵活 做题时如果遇到了难以回避的内容一时又想不起确切的习惯用语或句型那就要想办法“拐弯抹角”地去表达。高考书面表达的目的正是考查学生灵活运用所学知识的能力。学生在做此题时，遇到想不起来的词语或句型时，要尽量找同义或近义的词语或句型来代替，这样可以节省时间，避免出大错。 (七)对应 做题时要以相适应的身份、口气，从适当的角度来表达所述内容，句子的前后，文章的开头和结尾要相互呼应。但要注意： 1弄清叙述者的人称以及故事发生的场合。如果用第一人称，写作中不要写自己的真实姓名和自己的学校和地点，避免犯泄密的大忌。 2代词与先行词在人称、性和数等方面要保持一致。 3同一句子中不要突然改变主语、时态和语态。 (八)严格 答题时要做到一丝不苟，卷面书写要清楚。须记住滴水成河，这儿一个小错，那儿一个小错，失分就多了。切记要做到： 1书写要规范。标点符号要准确。 2防止单词拼写不准，句子结构不完整，字母大小写不分。 3写好后，要检查全文，弄清楚是否扣题；格式是否正确；词数是否符合要求；要点是否都包括在内，是否有语法或拼写错误等。注意：1故事须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯；2图中学生为小毛(xiao mao)； 3词数：100左右。参考词汇：写生draw from nature；画板drawing board；斧axe 考题点拨；(例文)xiao mao is a primary school student and he enjoys drawing very much. one day, xiao mao went out to the small woods not far from town to draw from nature, taking along with a drawing board. when he got there, he found that there was only one tree left. however, its better than nothing, he comforted himself. so he began to put up the drawing board in order to draw it quickly. at this time, one man carrying an axe-on his shoulder walked towards the tree. he cut off the tree and pulled it. away. when xiao mao finished that, he saw the only tree was missing,dear me! where on earth is the tree? xiao mao turned back and won- dered, very disappointed.点评：1开头交代背景，为下文作好铺垫；2taking along分词结构的使用使句子结构丰富多彩。 总评；文章基本内容表达清楚，运用了较高级的语法结构，包括从句及非谓语动词，时态变化较多。最值得一提的是人物心理描写丰富，给人活灵活现之感。 书面表达-考题类型回顾1 测试语法 (典型例题according to the art deal er, the painting to go for at least a million dollars. a. is expected b. expects c. expected d. is expecting1a点拨：考查时态运用能力。题意：“按绘画经纪人的话说，这幅画预料至少100万美元。”句子的主语是画，不能发出预料的动作，应是“被指望，被预料”，所以选a。回顾2 测试考点 7 (典型例题) we were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. a. a rush so anxious b. a such anxious rush c. so an anxious rush d. such an anxious rush2d点拨：考查sacbthat与sothat引导的结果状语从句，such为形容词。修饰名词其构成为such a(an)+adj+n，名词可以是可数的，也可为不可数的，而so为副词，修饰形容词，副词或动词，其结构为so+adj+a(an)+n故选d。 回顾3 测试语法 (典型例题-is bob still performing? -im afraid n6t. he is said the stage already as he has become an official.a. to have left b. to leave c. to have been left d. to be left3a点拨：考查动词不定式的时态。根据im afraid not表明bob不再演出，已经离开了舞台，即leave动作发生在say之前，用动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的事或已经完成的动作。故用a。*结束21. -the news is spreading from mouth to mouth. -yes, it has become_ talk of_ town.a. a; a b. the; 不填 c. the; the d. a; 不填22. their tent, _ light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night.a. as if b. even c. though d. if 23. the amount of money for the seriously sick child was soon collected.a. to need b. needed c. needing d. which needed24. -_ was it_ they discovered the entrance to the underground place? -totally by chance.a. how; that b. what; that c. when; when d. where; that25. it is usually not quite cold in this area in march, but sometimes temperature _be very low.a. should b. can c. must d. shall26. after you have used the dictionary, please just put it back it belongs.a. where b. to which c. what d. that27. -you went late the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you? -yes, my wife was a little late _ the supper.a. to; with b. for; with c. for; for d. at; for28. -do you know when the chinese custom_ from? -its hard to say. but its characteristics_ the tang period.a. began; prove b. started; showc. is; appear d. dates; suggest29. all the preparations, were ready to start.a. made b. being made c. having made d. have been made30. -did mary come to your birthday party? -no. i _ her, but she was away on business. a. would like to invite b. would have liked to invitec. must have invited d. could invite答案详解：21c本题考查冠词的用法。题中后一空为两者都知道，特指，故用the；前一空受到of引导的短语的修饰，所以也用the。22c本题考查省略的用法，thou曲引导的分句中省略了it is。意为“帐篷虽然很轻，但昨晚它仍牢牢地立在狂风中”。23b本题考查定语从句的使用，题干意思为“用于治疗患有重病的孩子的钱很快被收齐。”所以need在句中使用被动形式。24a本题是强调句的考查。考生可以将问句转为陈述句语气，这样题意就比较清晰：“it was how that they discovered the entrance to the underground place”25b本题考查情态动词不同含义的辨析。而题干中要求为“有时温度可能会很低”。只有can可以表示“可能”。26a本题有一定的迷惑性，很多考生选择b，但belong to这一固定词组关系，非常紧密，所以一般不提前，故b项错误。27a本题第一空要千万当心go late to some place而不是be late for，所以b、c、d三项错误，答句意思为“是的，我的妻子吃晚饭时晚了一会儿。”28d本题关键是抓住答句中所提供的信息，“its hard to say，这表明回答者并不很肯定。而prove证明，show表明，排除a，b。前一空date from意为“追溯至”29a本题首先需判断用被动，排除c。后半分句表示所有的准备已经完成，直接用过去分词表示状态。 30b本题对话首先提供的信息为一般过去时，所以限定了所要填定信息的时态。would like to一般用于表示现在时，而句中时态为过去，所以需用would have liked to*结束单项选择1. sustainable development is long-term _which focuses on the environment and _ natural resources.a. plan; preserve b. plan; preserving c. planning; preserving d. planning ;preserve2. a giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of paris how good or bad the air quality is. when its good, the balloon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.a. though terrible b. whenever good c. if worse d. when bad3. playing qqs “happy farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _ all the excitement is about.a. that b. if c. what d. when4. _the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.a. down jumping b. down jumped c. jumping down d. jumped down 5. as a young man , hed rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.a. to share b. to have shared c. share d. sharing6. .-anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing. -yes,_newscameas_shocktousall.a.the;the b./;/ c./;a d.the;a 7.if any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately. a.having leaked b.leaked c.leaking d.to be leaking8. there is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. a.being there b.there having been c.there was d.should there be 9. the door burst open and， shouting with anger.a.rushed in a crowd b.in a crowd rushed c.a crowd in rushed d.in rushed a crowd10. it was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？a.was it b.wasnt it c.did