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TombSweepingDay Officialname QingmingJieAllSoulsDayTombSweepingDayClearBrightFestivalAncestorsDayGraveSweepingDayPureBrightnessFestivalTombSweepingDayandClearBrightFestivalarethemostcommonEnglishtranslationsofQingmingFestival ClearBrightFestival Observedby Chinese BuddhistSignificance RememberingpastancestorsDate 15thdayfromtheSpringEquinoxApr 4 5or6Observances Cleaningandsweepingofgraves Ancestorworship offeringfoodtodeceased burningjosspaperItsnamedenotesatimeforpeopletogooutsideandenjoythegreeneryofspringtime 踏青T q ng treadingonthegreenery andtendtothegravesofdepartedones QingminghasbeenregularlyobservedasastatutorypublicholidayinTaiwanandintheChinesejurisdictionsofHongKongandMacau ItsobservancewasreinstatedasanationwidepublicholidayinmainlandChinain2008 afterhavingbeenpreviouslysuppressedbytherulingCommunistPartyin1949 1 TheQingmingFestivalisanopportunityforcelebrantstorememberandhonourtheirancestorsatgravesites Youngandoldpraybeforetheancestors sweepthetombsandofferfood tea wine chopsticks josspaperaccessories and orlibationstotheancestors TheriteshavealongtraditioninAsia especiallyamongfarmers SomepeoplecarrywillowbrancheswiththemonQingming orputwillowbranchesontheirgatesand orfrontdoors TheybelievethatwillowbrancheshelpwardofftheevilspiritthatwandersonQingming ORIGIN 1 ThefestivaloriginatedfromHanshiDay amemorialdayforJieZitui 介子推 JieZituidiedin636BCintheSpringandAutumnPeriod HewasoneofmanyfollowersofDukeWenofJinbeforehebecameaduke Chonger重耳 Once duringWen s19yearsofexile theyhadnofoodandJiepreparedsomemeatsoupforWen WenenjoyeditalotandwonderedwhereJiehadobtainedthesoup ItturnedoutJiehadcutapieceofmeatfromhisownthightomakethesoup Wenwassomovedhepromisedtorewardhimoneday However Jiewasnotthetypeofpersonwhosoughtrewards Instead hejustwantedtohelpWentoreturntoJintobecomeking ORIGIN 1 OnceWenbecameduke Jieresignedandstayedawayfromhim DukeWenrewardedthepeoplewhohelpedhiminthedecades butforsomereasonheforgottorewardJie whobythenhadmovedintotheforestwithhismother DukeWenwenttotheforest butcouldnotfindJie Heedingsuggestionsfromhisofficials DukeWenorderedmentosettheforestonfiretoforceoutJie However Jiediedinthefire Feelingremorseful DukeWenorderedthreedayswithoutfiretohonourJie smemory ThecountywhereJiediedisstillcalledJiexiu 介休 literally theplaceJierestsforever ORIGIN 2 Qingminghasatraditionstretchingbackmorethan2 500years ItsoriginiscreditedtotheTangEmperorXuanzongin732 WealthycitizensinChinawerereportedlyholdingtoomanyextravagantandostentatiouslyexpensiveceremoniesinhonouroftheirancestors EmperorXuanzong seekingtocurbthispractice declaredthatrespectscouldbeformallypaidatancestors gravesonlyonQingming 清明 清明时节雨纷纷路上行人欲断魂借问酒家何处有牧童遥指杏花村 TombSweepingDay AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay Themourner sheartisbreakingonhisway Wherecanawinehousebefoundtodrownhissadness AcowherdpointstoAlmondFlower XingHua Villageinthedistance Tim Whyarethosepeoplecrying Maria Theymusthavejustcomebackfromthetombsweeping Tim Oh yes it stheQingmingFestivaltoday adayforrememberingfamilymembers Maria ThisremindsmeofapoembyDuMu In
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