福建省南平市高三英语3月适应性检测试题.doc

福建省南平市2017届高三英语3月适应性检测试题第卷（选择题 满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a.19.15. b.9.18. c.9.15.答案是c。1.why does the woman ask the man to come?a.she feels cold.b.she wants to order some food.c.somethings wrong with the soup.2.who will probably hold a party?a.the womans friend. b.the mans friend. c.the woman.3.what does the woman mean?a.the man should buy the suit.b.the man should change his job.c.the color of the suit is not suitable.4.what are the speakers doing?a.enjoying their honeymoon. b.attending a wedding. c.seeing a movie.5.what does maria think of studying english abroad?a.useful and necessary. b.useless and expensive. c.useful but expensive.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.how much should the change be?a.$4.5. b.$5.5. c.$6.5.7.where does the conversation probably take place?a.at a bar.b.at a gas station. c.at a shopping center.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.what did the womans grandfather do last winter?a.he stayed in the hospital.b.he attended a skiing contest.c.he went on a cycling holiday.9.what does the woman plan to do for her grandfather?a.buy a gift for him unexpectedly. b.take him to france to enjoy life.c.have a big party for his 80th birthday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10.what is the probable relationship between me speakers7a.schoolmates. b.sister and brother. c.fellow workers.11.what happened to sam?a.he gave up his math exam.b.he didnt pass his math exam. c.he was caught cheating in his math exam.12.how is sam probably feeling now?a.upset. b.hopeful. c.confident.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13.why did the woman reserve the sky palace for the man ?a.it offers good service.b.its near the company hell visit.c.barcelona hotel has been fully booked.14.what does the man want the woman to do?a.fetch the ticket today.b.get the hotel phone number.c.drive him to the travel agency.15.what is the mans final destination?a.brussels. b.barcelona. c.london.16.who will meet the man at the airport?a.his wife. b.his customer. c.his secretary.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.what requirement need the photos meet?a.they must be in color.b.they must be about family life.c.they must be taken on holiday.18.what is the first prize?a.a two-week holiday. b.a 500-pound camera.c.two plane tickets to jamaica.19.when will the result of the competition come out?a.on august 15th. b.on september 15th. c.on august 31st.20.what does the speaker remind the competitors to do? .a.get their photos back after the competition.b.take part in next weeks sports competition.c.write their information on the back of the photos.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awandering around the airport terminal（航站楼）,after learning my flight had been delayed four hours,i heard an announcement,“if anyone near gale a-4 understands any arabic,please come to the gate immediately.”i went there and saw an old woman in full traditional palestinian dress crying on the floor.a young man from the airport staff asked me to talk to her to find out what was her problem.he said she started to cry when hearing the announcement about the flight.i knelt down,put my arms around her and asked her what was wrong.my arabic wasnt good enough but i managed to get my meaning across.she soon stopped crying and told me she had thought the flight had been canceled.she needed to be in el paso for an important medical treatment the next day.i said,“youll be fine.youll get there but only a few hours late.who is going to pick you up?lets call him.”we called her son.i spoke to him in english.i told him i would stay with his mother till we boarded the plane.later,i called my dad whose arabic was better and asked him to talk to her.she looked much more relaxed while talking on the phone.later she took out a sack of homemade cookies stuffed with dates and nuts and offered them to all the women at the gate:the traveler from argentina,the mom from california,the lovely woman from laredo.everybody smiled and accepted her cookies to eat.and my new best friend and i were holding hands,while the others around us were talking with each other with different accents.i almost wanted to hug all those other women too.i looked around that gate and thought to myself,“this is surely the world want to live in.”21.why did the old lady cry at the airport terminal gate?a.the plane was canceled. b.her medical treatment was canceled.c.she didnt know which flight to take. d.she misunderstood the announcement.22.it can be inferred that .a.the author was palestinian b.most passengers were from americac.the authors first language was english d.the old lady had never travelled abroad23.according to the passage,we learn that the author was .a.talkative and activeb.warm-hearted and helpful c.creative and intelligentd.enthusiastic but aggressiveboff-peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy,offering good value for money.the tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day,days of the week or on a specific route.where there is more than one off-peak fare for a journey,the cheaper fare is called super off-peak.you can buy off-peak tickets any time before you travel,either online or at a local station.the travel restrictions for your off-peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making.the tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket.for off-peak return tickets,related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all off-peak fares.up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult.railcard holders get l/3 0ff all standard class off-peak fares.senior,and disabled railcard holders also get l/3 off all first class off peak fares.please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a railcard.if you plan on a train trip with friends or your family,you may get group travel discounts.three or four can travel for the price of just two adults-leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out!if you are traveling in a group of ten or more at off-peak times,you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with.contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.for more information,please visit www.nationalrail.co.uk.24.an off-peak ticket differs from other tickets in .a.its good value for moneyb.its conveniencec.the specific trainsd.travel schedules25.sarah is a railcard holder,traveling with her 12-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter.how much should they pay for the 6-pound off-peak fares?a.6.b.18.c.7.d.12.26.apart from the off-peak fairs,you may also save money by .a.becoming a vip b.traveling at rush time c.buying tickets online d.getting group travel discounts27.what type of writing is this text?a.an announcement.b.a ticket booking guide.c.a business report. d.a travel review.cdear daughters,most parents tell their children,“you can be anything you want when you grow up.”i feel the same and i say this often.but i also want you to understand that a dream itself comes from hard work,some good luck and good timing.girls,here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world.firstly,be open-minded to changing your path along the way.in high school,i wanted to be a politician.i left my hometown and went off to college in washington,d.c.there,i discovered that i loved to support women.it taught me that im creative,a strong leader and great at marketing.as a result,i moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit（非营利机构）.becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag business.now i run a highly successful company that i started up on my own.in my opinion,you need to figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about.keep an open mind:the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas.dont waste your money or time,but you can change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.secondly and more importantly,remember that failure is vital to your success.i wont tell you to feel good about failure.failure can be heartbreaking.but i will tell you that every failure ive had along the way absolutely made me better.failing the math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing but ive never failed an exam again.being deprived（剥夺）of the job for a significant job opportunity that i was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but i went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27.its okay to get angry! take that and tum it into positive action.im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur（企业家）.i hope i inspire you to believe that you an be anything you want and you can have anything on your list.it will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes. love,your mom 28.the author has achieved her final goal as .a.a politician b.a social workerc.an entrepreneurd.the head of an organization29.what does the author think of failure along the way in life?a.failure is important to success. b.failure is never positive.c.failure is always heartbreaking. d.failure makes people embarrassed.30.the author was once deprived of a significant job opportunity because .a.she lacked work experience b.she was wrongly judged as unfit for itc.she was too young d.she was not as qualified as others31.which of the following can be the best title for the passage?a.a moms advice b.a moms life stories c.be wise in choosing your career d.how to be successful in lifedthe days of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over.michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion.they say it could lead to smartphones powered for a week by the motion of a swipe（重击）.michigan state universitys low-cost device,known as a nanogenerator,has already been tested.scientists successfully operated an lcd touch screen,a bank of 20 led lights and a flexible keyboard,all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the aid of a battery.the groundbreaking findings,published in the journal nano energy,suggest “were on the path toward wearable devices powered by human motion,” said nelson sepulveda,associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and lead researcher of the project.“what i foresee,relatively soon,is the capability of not having to charge your cell phone for an entire week,for example,because that energy will be produced by your movement,”said sepulveda,whose research is funded by the national science foundation.electrical energy is created when the device is compressed by human motion.the completed device is as thin as a sheet of paper.the device used to power the led lights was palm-sized,while the device used to power the touch screen was as small as a finger.advantages such as being lightweight,flexible and low-cost could make it a promising and alternative method in the field of mechanical-energy harvesting.the device also becomes more powerful when folded.sepulveda said,“you can start with a large device,but when you fold it once,and again,and again,its much smaller and has more energy.now it may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoe so it creates power each time your heel strikes the ground.”sepulveda and his team are also developing technology that would transmit the power generated by the heel strike to,say,a wireless headset.32.who is nelson sepulveda?a.the major researcher in the project. b.a professor of engineering.c.the fund supplier of the research.d.a journalist writing for nano energy.33.the underlined word device in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to .a.keyboard b.smartphone c.screen d.machine34.from the passage we know that the nanogenerator .a.becomes more powerful when kept flatb has already come into market in the usac.is lightweight and flexible though expensived.makes it possible to produce power by walking35.the purpose of the passage is to .a.persuade people to buy the deviceb.bring in a new way to save energyc.introduce a breakthrough in scienced.honor nelson sepulveda for his contributions第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。a new article in the wall street journal has given us a deeper understanding of the relationship between what we earn and how we feel. 36 well,not true.people with higher incomes are happier than those who struggle to get by.to put a smile on your face with your money,you need to spend it strategically.here are some ways to better spend your bank notes.buy experiences,not material things. 37 people think that experiences are only going to provide temporary happiness,but they actually provide both more happiness and more lasting value that help you better manage your life. 38 anything you buy,including a product you think is special will become just another object.buying small things can give us frequent small pleasures that are different each time they occur,as they forestall（抢先）adaptation. 39 its also important to consider how what youre buying will affect how you spend your time.for example,you may have to spend a very long time on the road if you get a big house in the suburb,which will totally lower overall life satisfaction.try giving it away.elizabeth dunn,associate professor of psychology at the university of british columbia in canada,found that in countries as diverse as canada,south africa and uganda,giving away money consistently made people happier. 40 a.buy what you like.b.be sure to buy time,too.c.more money,more smiles?d.money cant buy happiness,right?e.buy lots of little things,rather than one big thing.f.with no much money to spare,people tend to stick to material goods.g.this was even true for people who were relatively poor themselves.笫三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。today there is more to read than ever before.the websites try their best to 41 with each other by offering reading updates.the social news sites are always filled with the 42 news and stories one can read everywhere online. 43 ,there is no lasting value amid the whole competition.as far as their value is 44 ,i assume it makes no much 45 whether you find one to read or 46 it.if you are someone who tends to 47 meaning in life,i am sure youve felt this way as well.whenever this happens,i choose to turn back to the 48 ,the old enduring meaningful books that have 49 the test of time.most people believe,with our modern 50 we have invented new life.but this is not the 51 .when they think they are leading a life completely 52 what their ancestors had decades ago,they are 53 still surrounded by minor details and their life remains 54 .everything has its particular place.old books teach you how to live and what it 55 to be human,with moral standards.this is 56 they still play an important part in our life.im glad that i am not 57 in this opinion.many people agree that the wisdom of the greatest human minds 58 through centuries is the most valuable 59 of mankind.to make classic books 60 to youngsters,schools should make it possible for their students to find the books recommended by their teachers on the book-shelves in the library.41.a.struggle b.communicate c.cooperate d.compete42.a.temporary b.final c.latest d.present43.a.however b.therefore c.instead d.besides44.a.regarded b.suggested c.considered d.concerned45.a.difference b.sense c.comment d.progress46.a.prevent b.lose c.miss d.avoid47.a.give up b.search for c.set aside d.joke about48.a.articles b.fictions c.experts d.classics49.a.made b.stood c.created d.experimented50.a.service b.edition c.technology d.construction51.a.case b.base c.life d.matter52.a.equal to b.consistent with c.different from d.similar to53.a.probably b.actually c.usually d.potentially54.a.unchanged b.stable c.safe d.peaceful55.a.shows b.proves c.offers d.means56.a.whether b.why c.when d.where57.a.alone b.lonely c.discouraged d.optimistic58.a.given up b.carried away c.passed down d.brought up59.a.revolution b.performances c.process d.possessions60.a.attractive b.accessible c.suitable d.beneficial第ii卷（非选择题 满分50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。young people 61 (bear)in 1995 or later have another name in english-generation z.now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce,generation z grew up in a special period o