2019_2020学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkPeriodFour教案（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

Period FourGrammarDidnt need to do and neednt have done感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1We brought some food to the party but there was too much，so we neednt have brought any.2My friend spoke good Mandarin so I didnt need to translate the speech for him.3The office had already opened when we arrived so we didnt need to wait outside in the street.4I got to the party at 6 pm.but there was no one there，so I neednt have arrived so early.5I told the host all about my hometown and then he told me he had been there.I neednt have told him anything.1句2和句3中didntneedtodo表示“没必要，实际上也没有做某事”；2句1、句4和句5中neednthavedone则表示“虽然没有必要，但实际上已经做了某事”。need既可用作实义动词，也可用作情态动词。一、用作实义动词need用作实义动词时，和其他普通的实义动词一样，有时态、人称和数的变化，其否定式和疑问式要借助于助动词do/does/did。常用搭配Weneedtosetoffatonce.我们需要马上出发。Theflowersneed花需要浇水了。Doesyourfatherneedanyhelp?你爸爸需要帮助吗？Theydontneedtowaterflowersanymore.他们不必再浇花了。二、用作情态动词1用作情态动词，后接动词原形，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Youneedntfinishthatworktoday.你今天不必把那项工作做完。Needhecomehere?他有必要来吗？2由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或haveto；否定答语常用neednt/donthaveto。NeedIanswerthequestion?Yes，youmust./Yes，you have to./No，youneednt./No，youdonthaveto.我需要回答那个问题吗？是的，你必须回答。/不，你不必回答。三、didntneedtodo与neednthavedone这两种结构都可以表示过去不必做某事，但didntneedtodo表示“没必要，实际上也没有做某事”；而neednthavedone则表示“虽然没有必要，但实际上已经做了某事”。试比较下列句子：1Theydidntneedtodoitthemselves，sotheywenthomeinadvance.他们不需要自己去做，于是他们提前回家了。2Therewasplentyoftimethen.Heneednthavehurried.当时时间很充足，他本不必匆匆忙忙的。上面两句话中：句1表明他们没必要自己做，实际上他们也没有自己做；句2表明虽然他没必要匆匆忙忙，但实际上与之相反。.单句语法填空1Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelp(help) markettheevent.(2018江苏)2Whenyouneedtotalk(talk) tosomeone，dontdoitinyourownoffice.(2017全国)3Inordertomakeachange，youneedtodecide(decide) whyitsimportant.(2017全国)4Theyneededtobearoused(arouse)onewayortheother，andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.(2016全国).完成句子1ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge，atraineeneedstobuildandfiremodelrockets.(2018北京)为了得到太空探险徽章，参加培训的人需要建造火箭模型并给火箭模型点火。2Myroomisamess，butIneedntcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.(2017天津) 我的房间很乱，不过今晚在我出去之前，我没必要打扫它。我可以在(明天)早晨打扫。3Ilovetheweekend，becauseIneedntgetupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.(2016北京)我喜欢周末，因为每逢周六、周日我不需要早起。4IneednthaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool，formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.(2015天津)在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同学对我很友好。5DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?IdidntneedtoImanagedperfectlywellonmyown.(2012大纲全国)你让索菲亚帮忙了吗？我不需要我自己就能做得很好。.单句语法填空1NeedIpay(pay) forthebrokenglass?2Thehousebadlyneeds(need) acoatofpaint.3IfIneedyoutocome(come) andhelp，Illcall.4MustItellMaryaboutit?No，youneednt(not，need)Ivetoldheralready.5Yourclothesneedwashing/tobewashed(wash)6Youneednt(not，need) takeanumbrellaasIwillshareitwithyou.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)7Wehadalreadybookedatableintherestaurant，soweneedtowaitinline.8Igottothemeetingroomat1000am，buttherewasnoonethere，soIhavearrivedsoearly.9Illlookafterhimtonight，soyouneednthavecometothehospital.10Asaresultoftheseriousflood，twothirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed.11Youdontneedworryaboutme.用didntneedtodo或neednthavedone完成句子12Iwateredtheflowersthismorning，butitrainedat900am，soIneednthavewatered (not，water) them.13JohnwenttothestationwiththecartomeetMary，soshedidntneedtowalk(not，walk) backhome.14HelenhasgonetoNewYork.Well，sheneednthaveleft(not，leave)herhometownforNewYork，becausethereareplentyofjobsavailable.15Weweretoldthattheflighthadbeenputoffwhenwearrivedattheairport，soweneednthavearrived(not，arrive)heresoearly.16IwasalittlenervouswhenIannouncedmyengagementtoGrace，butitturnedoutthatIneednthaveworried(not，worry).基础巩固.单句语法填空1Theroomneedscleaning/tobecleaned(clean)，butIhavetimeonlyonSunday.2Theydidntneedtoarrive(arrive) soearly，asIhadmadefullpreparations.3DrSmithsaidthatheneeded(need) nopaymentforhisjourney.4Ineednthavegot (get) theresoearlybecauseshedidntarriveuntil10.5Ineednthavebought(buy) somuchfood；onlyfivepeoplecame.6Peterboughtanewbikebydoingaparttimejobinsummerholidays，soIdidntneedtolend(lend) moneytohim.7Theclasseswerecancelledduetotheterribletyphoon，sothestudentsdidntneedtogo(go) toschool.8ItoldthegoodnewstoMrsBrown.Youneednthavetold(tell) her，becauseshehasalreadyknownitfromtheschooloffice.完成句子9IwonderifIneedbringacamerawithme.我想知道是否需要带相机。10DoIneedtoleavemytelephonenumberandaddress?我需要留下电话号码和地址吗？11Ivepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.Doyoumeanweneedntbringanythingwithus?我已经为这次野餐准备了各种各样的食物。你的意思就是我们没有必要带任何东西了吗？12Iveorderedsomepizza，soweneedntworryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.我已经订好了一些比萨，因此当我们疲惫不堪地回到家时，不必担心做饭的事情。13HedidntneedtoreturnTomscallbecausehewouldseehimthenextday.他没有必要给Tom回电话，因为第二天他要去见他。14Weneednthavesohurried.Thereisstillanhourleft.我们本没必要那么匆忙，还有一个小时的时间。15Wedidntneedtotakeataxi；andwewalkedtheresoon.我们不需要打出租车，我们步行很快就到了那里。16Igotupearly，butIneednthavegotupsoearly，becauseIhadnoworktodothatmorning.我起床起得很早，但我本来不必起那么早的，因为那天早上我没什么事做。17Thereissomethingwrongwithhiscaranditneedsrepairing/toberepaired.他的车出毛病了，需要修理。18Youneednthavegonetothecompanyinahurry，becausethemeetinghasbeencalledoff.你本来没必要那么匆匆地赶到公司，因为会议已经取消了。能力提升.阅读理解Ididanexperimentbytalkingtostrangersrecently.HerearesomethingsIexperiencedduringtheexperiment.OnOctober9th，whilevisitingmyfamilyhometownforawedding，Imetamansittingonthesideofthehotelpool.Westartedtalking.ItturnedoutthathehadjustmovedtotheareawithhisfamilyfromChicago.ItoldhimwhatIknewaboutthecommunity，theschools，andparticularneighborhoodswherehewaslookingtobuyahouse.Hewasgratefultomeformyinformation.Theinteractionmademefeelusefulandvaluable.OnMay20th，wehadthreemenfromatreetrimming(修剪) companyvisitingourhousetocutbackourtrees.Normally，Iwouldletthemworkoutsidewithoutengagingtheminconversation.Thistime，aftertheyfinishedtheirwork，Iaskedoneofthetreetrimmers，onlyhalfjoking，iftheyfellofftreesfrequently.Oneofthetreetrimmerssaidthathehadbeenclimbingtreesfor27yearsandreportedhehadfallenoutofatreeonceandhurthisknee.Ilovedthatconversation.Ididntalwaystalktosomeonewhosejobwastoclimbuptrees，butitwasinterestingforlearningabouthowhedidit.IalsorealizedIlearnedsomethingnew.OnMay30th，IwenttoanoutdoorblockpartyonFridaynight，alongwithmywifeandour3montholdbaby.Ourbabywaswearingoversizednoisecancellingheadphonesthattrulylookedprettyridiculousonababy.WhenItriedtotalkwithothers，theyimmediatelystartedtalkingwithmeafterseeingthebaby.Ifounditwasalmostveryeasytostarttalkingwithpeoplewhenyouhadababywithyou.Allinall，Ifeltgreataboutmostofmyinteractionswithstrangers.Almosteveryinteractionleftmefeelingalittlehappier.IalsofeltIlearnednewthingsbytalkingtopeoplefromdifferentwalksoflifewhoIwouldntnormallymeet.19Themanwasgratefultotheauthorbecause.AhemadehisfirstfriendthereBhegainedsomeusefulinformationCtheauthorhelpedhimkillthetimeDtheauthorhelpedhimmakeadecision答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ItoldhimwhatIknew.gratefultomeformyinformation.”可知，那人感激作者是因为得到了一些有用的信息。20Thetreetrimmerwhotalkedwiththeauthor.AdidntliketalkingtostrangersBwasarespectableworkerCwasntaverycarefulmanDgotinjuredonceatwork答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中倒数第四句可知，那人曾经在工作的时候受过伤。21WhatdidtheauthorprobablylearnfromtheexperienceonMay30th?ABabiesaregreatconversationstarters.BItsinconvenienttogooutwithababy.CPeoplelovelookingatridiculousbabies.DItsnotchallengingtotalkwithstrangers.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，这次经历让作者意识到婴儿使闲聊的开展变得很容易。22Atthisexperiment，theauthormostprobablyfoundit.AuselessBexcitingCrewardingDembarrassing答案C解析推理判断题。根据末段的叙述可推断，作者觉得这次经历很值得。.完形填空Cindyglancednervouslyattheclockonthewall.“Theyshouldbehomenow，”she23assheputthefinishingtouchesonthechocolatecakeshewas24.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehad25tomakeacake，andtobehonest，itwasntexactlyagreat26.Thecakewaslumpy(多块状物的) andthe27wasinamess.ButCindywasnt28aboutthemess.Shewasjustanxiousforherparentstoreturnhomesoshecould29hergifttothem.Sheturnedoffthelightsandwaited30inthedarkness.Soonsheheardherparents31.Whentheyopenedthedoor，she32thelightsandscreamed，“Tadaaa！”Thenshegesturedtowardsthetableinthekitchen，whereachocolatecakewaswaitingfortheir33.Buthermotherseyes34madeitallthewaytothetable.“Justlookatthismess！”shecomplained.“HowmanytimeshaveItalkedtoyouabout35upwhenyouhavefinishedyourplay? Youdbettertidytheroomrightnow！”“Honey，”Cindysfathercutingently，“takealookatthe36.”“Iknowitsamess，”Cindysmothersaid37.“Thewholekitchenisadisaster.Icant38lookingatit.”Shewentintoherbedroomangrily.Sheneversawthecake!39，Cindysmotherisnttheonlyparentwhocantseetheforestforthetrees.Ourchildrendoneedtolearntohave40，butitneedstobetaughtcarefully.Asaparent，wemustnever41thatwerenotteachinglessonsbutteachingchildren.That42therearetimeswhenweneedtoseethemessinthekitchen，andalsotimeswhenweneedtoseethecake.语篇解读一个小女孩为自己的父母做了一个蛋糕，但也将厨房弄得乱七八糟。当父母回来的时候，她妈妈却只看到厨房的混乱，而对蛋糕视而不见。23A.wonderedBlaughedChopedDsaid答案D解析小女孩独自一人在家做蛋糕，她看了一下表，自言自语地说：“他们该到家了。”24A.eatingBpreparingCbuyingDimproving答案B解析根据下句中的“makeacake”的提示可知，她正在做蛋糕，故选B项。25A.plannedBpersuadedCtriedDasked答案C解析这是小女孩第一次尝试(try)做蛋糕。26A.successBsurpriseCpleasureDfailure答案A解析根据下句中的“Thecakewaslumpy”可知，她的蛋糕做得不是很成功。27A.bedroomBkitchenCclassroomDbathroom答案B解析根据上下文可知，小女孩是在厨房做蛋糕，并把厨房弄得一团糟。28A.hearingBtalkingCcomingDthinking答案D解析小女孩此时的思绪不在于厨房的混乱，而在于盼望父母快点回来。29A.donateBmakeCpresentDrecommend答案C解析小女孩焦急地等着父母回来，想把自己做的蛋糕送给他们。30A.excitedlyBsadlyCcalmlyDpolitely答案A解析她关掉灯，在黑暗中激动地(excitedly)等着父母回来。31A.shadowsBgesturesCfiguresDfootsteps答案D解析由上下文语境可判断，此处应指她听到父母回家的脚步声(footsteps)。32A.turneddownBturnedoffCturnedonDturnedup答案C解析根据上一段的“Sheturnedoffthelights”可知，她先前已经将灯关掉，父母回来后，她把灯打开(turnon)。33A.praiseBsurveyCconcernDcommand答案A解析小女孩向厨房的餐桌做了一个手势，餐桌上放着一个蛋糕等着他们表扬(praise)。34A.sometimesBneverCoftenDalways答案B解析根据倒数第二段的“Sheneversawthecake！”中never的提示可判断选B项。35A.growingBputtingCstayingDcleaning答案D解析根据下句中的“Youdbettertidytheroomrightnow！”可判断选D项。36A.tableBroomCmessDdaughter答案A解析父亲想让母亲看看放着蛋糕的桌子。37A.kindlyBgentlyCcoldlyDhappily答案C解析从母亲的言行可看出她此刻说话很冷淡。38A.helpBstandCpreferDstop答案B解析根据“Thewholekitchenisadisaster.”可推断出母亲的意思是她无法容忍(stand)看到厨房里的一片混乱。39A.FinallyBConsequentlyCLuckilyDUnfortunately答案D解析像小女孩的母亲这样的父母很多，而这种教育方法是不妥的，所以很不幸(unfortunately)。40A.responsibilityBpatienceChonestyDcourage答案A解析我们的孩子的确需要学习怎样拥有责任心(responsibility)，但是这是需要认真教的。41A.admitBforgetCregretDdoubt答案B解析作为父母，我们一定不能忘了(forget)我们不是在教课，而是在教孩子。42A.provesBmeansCordersDdenies答案B解析这意味着(mean)有时候我们需要看到厨房凌乱不堪，而有时候我们需要看到蛋糕。.语法填空Inthefieldnearmyhousethere43.(be) twohorses.Fromadistance，theylookthesame.Butifyougetacloserlook，youwillnoticesomethingquite44.(interest)Actually，oneofthehorsesisblind.Buthisownerhaschosennottoabandonhim.Insteadhehasmadehimasafeandcomfortablebarn45.(live) in.Ifyoustandnearbyandlistencarefully，youwillhearthesoundofabellcomingfromtheotherhorse.Itmakestheblindhorseknow46.hisfriendis，sohecanfollow.Asyoustandcloserandwatchthetwohorses，youllseethatthehorsewiththebellisalwayscheckingontheblindhorseandtheblindhorsewilllistenforthebell，andthenslowlywalktowheretheotherhorseissothathewillnotgo47.thewrongdirection.When48.horsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening，hewillstopoccasionallytolookback,49.(make) surethattheblindfriendisnttoofarbehindtohearthebell.Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecauseweare50.(able)，orbecausewehaveproblemsor51.(challenge)Sometimeswearetheblindhorse，beingguidedbytheringingbellofourcompanions.Atothertimeswearejusttheguidehorse，helping52.(other) tofindtheirway.语篇解读两匹马一起在田里，从远处看它们是一样的。但是，一匹马是失明的，它靠着同伴的铃铛声音为自己引路，以避免走错路。同样，在生活中虽然我们也许有某种残缺，但是生活不会抛弃我们。我们应该像马那样不轻言放弃，互相帮助。43答案are解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文的主体时态是一般现在时，由语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。在therebe句型中，主语是be动词后的名词，因为本句的主语是twohorses，故填are。44答案interesting解析考查形容词。此处表示如果你离得更近一点儿去看，你会发现一些非常有趣的事情。本空应填形容词interesting，修饰指物的something，quite后接形容词原级。45答案tolive解析考查不定式。此处表示马的主人为它建造一个安全舒适的马厩让它住下。此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰barn。46答案where解析考查名词性从句的连接词。铃铛声让那匹失明的马知道它的同伴在哪里。空格处引导的句子为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“在哪儿”，故用where。47答案in解析考查介词。inthewrong