高中英语 Unit1单元检测 新人教版必修1.doc

unit1 单元检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1how many people will go with the man?athree. bfive.cfour.2how will the man go to washington?aby train. bby plane.cby car.3what impressed the man most in australia?athe sea.bthe beautiful cities.cthe beautiful beaches.4why does the woman want to read the newspaper?ato read about the weather.bto read about sports news.cto read about home news.5where will the family probably go for their holiday?abeijing. bshenzhen.chainan.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6what will the woman do this weekend?ago to town. bmove to the city.cdo some reading.7what do we know about the man?ahe will go to the book show with the woman this weekend.bhe helps his mother with the housework every weekend.che thinks free reading is helpful to them.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8what is yang mei going to the united states for?ato call on the mans grandparents.bto work in the states.cto see her parents.9how long will she stay in the states?aseven months. bten months.chalf a year.10what do you think is the cheapest way to travel in america?aby bus. bby car.cby ship.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11where did the woman go for her christmas holiday?aparis. blondon.cthe south of france.12what did the woman do in england?ashe did some business.bshe went to some museums.cshe visited some friends.13how many times has the woman been to paris?atwice. bthree.cfour.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14how long will the man stay in rio?afor a few weeks.bfor several days.cfor more than a week.15where will the man meet his girlfriend?ain rio. bin santiago.cin lima.16how long will the mans summer holiday last?aa month. bthree weeks.ctwo months.17how will the man travel from one place to another?aby ship. bby car.cby plane.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18why are a few countries listed in an american passport?athey are not allowed to be visited.bthey are the top tour places.cthey have good relationships with america.19in which of the following countries does an american need a passport?acanada. bthe uk.cmexico.20why is a passport so important for an american abroad?ait helps the country to protect him.bit helps the traveller to know where he should go.che needs it wherever they live and eat.听力材料text 1w：are you traveling alone, mike?m：no, ill take my family abroad this time. my wife and our three children are all going with me.w：what a wonderful experience thatll be! i wish i could go someday.text 2w：youre going to washington the day after tomorrow, arent you?m：yes. i thought id fly, but then i decided that taking a train would be cheaper than driving or flying.text 3w：hey, i was told you went to australia last week.m：yes, its a nice place. its well worth going to. you can enjoy the beautiful beaches in some seaside cities. its really great fun.w：really? maybe ill go and visit this summer.m：hope youll enjoy yourself there.text 4w：can i have a look at your newspaper? id like to find out what the weather will be like tomorrow?m：of course, here you are.text 5w：have you planned your holiday?m：well, i had wished to visit beijing, but my wife preferred to visit shenzhen in the south and my son bill wants to go to the seaside. i think both my wife and i will have to give up our ideas to please bill.text 6m：what are your plans for the weekend, rose?w：im going to town with my family. its a long time since we moved to the city. its been two months actually. what are you doing this weekend?m：im going home to help my mother do the houseworkwashing and cleaning.w：do you have to do it every weekend?m：no, of course not. i dont have to do any if there is too much written work to do. what else will you do in the town?w：ive heard theres a book show in childrens park. id like to have a look at it. i want to buy some funny stories for free reading.m：sounds good. miss white tells us that free reading helps us a lot in spoken english.w：i agree. would you like to go, too?m：im afraid i cant make it this sunday, but i hope you have a good time.w：thank you.text 7m：hello, yang mei. i hear youre going to the united states.w：yes, im going with my grandma. were going to see my parents in new jersey.m：when are you leaving, then?w：this friday evening. our plane leaves at seven fifteen.m：how long will you be there?w：six months.m：six months! do go and see my grandparents in new york, please.w：of course, i will. i want to see as many places as i can. how can i travel?m：most people travel by car. the roads are very good.w：but i dont have a car and i cant drive. is there any other way to travel?m：you can travel by bus. its very cheap.w：cant i travel by train?m：yes, you can. the train is expensive in the states, but its fast.w：thank you very much. well, i must be off now. see you when i get back.m：good luck and have a good trip.text 8w：the last holiday i took was at christmas when i went for a fiveday break to paris two weeks ago.m：mmm.w：i traveled by train from london to the south of england and then to france. my holiday was only a week long and i had to spend two days visiting some of my friends in england. erm, we went for short tours in paris and stayed in a hotel fairly near the center. and we did various things.m：was that your first time to paris?w：no, i went there twice in 1992 and then a year later i had a business trip there. but i didnt see much at that time. so this time we went about to different museums and different places of interest.m：yeah. did you do any shopping in paris?w：no, we spent most of the time visiting places.text 9w：so what are you going to do this summer?m：im going to visit south america.w：great !m：im going to be travelling around quite a lot and ill probably spend three weeks there.w：so where are you going?m：to start off, im going to fly to rio and perhaps ill stay there for a few days.w：do you know anyone there?m：no, but ive always wanted to go to rio. its quite a place of interest. and ill probably go up the sugar loaf mountain.w：and where are you going after that?m：im going to fly to santiago in chile, where ive got some friends. well probably spend some time doing some sightseeing and then were going to lie on the beach for a few days in valparaiso, which is on the coast, not far away from santiago. then im flying to lima where im going to meet my girlfriend.w：then youll have a good time together.m：yes. well probably go somewhere else. i dont know where yet, but id like to spend a week in the jungle. then well probably fly home.w：well, have a nice time !text 10americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. but to keep its people safe, the government lists a few dangerous places where they cant go. these places are unfriendly countries or countries at war, where the travellers might not be safe. these countries are all listed in the passport.the passport is a government request for the safety of its travelling people. its also a governments pledge that the people will obey the rules of the host country. to receive a passport from the government, a traveller must prove that he is a united states citizen. an american cant go abroad without it. only certain close countries such as canada and mexico do not ask for a passport.millions of people from the us visit other countries every year. an american traveller might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. but the most important thing he carries in another country is his passport.答案：15cacac610accca1115accbc1620bcaba第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。amy father regularly drank too much, which resulted in chaos (混乱) in our family. i was five years old when my parents divorced (离婚). my mother worked day and night to support the family. this left me with a lot of time by myself. i never received any encouragement to try out for sports or afterschool activities. i think that without a parents support and encouragement its hard for a teen to set up structure for himself. if i had experienced the love of my parents, i would have been able to learn how to build confidence, friendships, teamwork and good decisionmaking skills.but i fell in with the wrong crowd. i made some bad choices with friends. as i met more people who partied, took drugs and alcohol, i began to follow them. before i knew it, all i cared about was how i was going to get high. the drugs were finally filling the space that my parents left.my mom was angry and let me know how much i was letting her down but i didnt know how to stop and i couldnt picture my life without the drugs. i became mean to her to protect my using drugs at any cost. i was angry at her because it seemed as if i was not important to her. the one thing about my mom was that she did not give up. i not only needed treatment to fight my addiction, but needed help to remove what i had been carrying around for years. experts were able to help us heal together. they were able to help my mom learn how to push me when i needed it, and communicate with an angry teenager. gladly, the method worked well.21parents divorce influenced the author in that _.ahe lost selfconfidencebhe couldnt get on well with othersche developed the bad habit of smokingdhe never had belief in parents and friends22if the authors parents had a good marriage, the author would probably _.ahave more good friendsbbe good at making decisionscbecome important to his motherdhave the ability to support his family23why did the author begin taking drugs?ahe wanted to create a new life.bhe was fed up with his boring life.chis parents never showed love to him.dhe lacked communication with his friends.24what did the author do to fight his drug addiction?ahe became an expert in drugs.bhe accepted advice from experts.che showed respect to his mother.dhe stayed in hospital for treatment.答案与解析：因为家庭氛围不是很好，作者染上了吸毒的恶习。在克服了重重困难后，作者终于成功戒毒。21解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，父母的离婚使作者丧失了自信心。答案：a22解析：细节理解题。分析全文内容可知，正因为缺乏父母的关爱，作者才交了损友，染上了许多恶习。如果有好的家庭氛围，他就能为自己的人生道路作出正确的选择。答案：b23解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段前三句可知，因为缺少父母的爱，作者染上了吸毒的恶习。答案：c24解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，作者和母亲接受了专家的建议，最后作者终于成功戒毒。答案：bbif youre considering having your child learn how to play an instrument, you may want your child to start out with piano lessons. learning the piano can help to provide many surprising benefits to children. for example, the following are several great benefits your child will enjoy while learning to play the piano.one great benefit of taking piano lessons is developing better handeye coordination (协调). having good skills in handeye coordination is an important skill to have in life, and these skills are especially useful when it comes to writing. also taking piano lessons will help improve your childrens concentration. when children learn to play the piano, it takes quite a bit of concentration, especially when they have to concentrate on playing with both hands. also, it takes concentration to read the notes and translate the rhythm (节奏) at the same time, too.as your children learn to play the piano and how notes make up music, theyll further understand how wonderful music can be. this musical appreciation early in their life will lead to a lifetime of musical appreciation.when children learn to play the piano, they develop more confidence in themselves. piano lessons are a challenge to your children and as they learn to practice and improve their performance, theyll build up even more confidence in themselves.believe it or not, studies have shown that children taking piano lessons actually perform better in school. when they learn to play the piano, it helps them understand many other ideas that are behind subjects like math and science.as you can see, taking piano lessons can greatly benefit your children. therefore, consider the benefits and give piano lessons to your children.25compared with those taking no piano lessons, a child who takes piano lessons _.ahas better performance at schoolbdoes better in math and sciencecis better at appreciating beautydis better at other musical instruments26what can we infer from the passage?alearning to play the piano is a difficult task.bplaying the piano is good for childrens eyes.ctaking piano lessons is a great way to help kids develop.dmusic is a great way to help people to get great achievements.27how many benefits of childrens learning to play the piano are mentioned in the passage?afour. bfive.csix. dseven.28the purpose of the last paragraph is to _.acall on people of all ages to take piano lessonsbstress the great benefits of the musical educationcremind readers of the advantages of taking piano lessonsdencourage parents to have their children take piano lessons答案与解析：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了学习弹钢琴对孩子的益处。25解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，与不学习弹钢琴的孩子相比，学习弹钢琴的孩子在学校的表现会更好。答案：a26解析：推理判断题。本文主要论述了学习弹钢琴对孩子的益处。结合第二至五段中所给出的具体论述可知，让孩子学习弹钢琴不仅可训练孩子们的手眼协调能力，进而改善他们的写作能力，还可以培养他们的自信、注意力的专注、对音乐的欣赏能力等。这些都说明了让孩子学习弹钢琴能够促进孩子的发展。答案：c27解析：细节理解题。第二段论述了学习弹钢琴的两个好处：提高手眼协调能力和改善注意力；第三段论述了一个好处：提高音乐鉴赏能力；第四段论述了一个好处：增强自信；第五段论述了一个好处：改善在学校的表现。综上可知，全文共论述了学习弹钢琴的五个好处。答案：b28解析：推理判断题。上文中论述了学习弹钢琴的好处后，最后一段第一句先进行了总结，接着给出了“therefore，consider the benefits and give piano lessons to your children.”这一号召性的结语。由此可推知，作者是在鼓励家长让孩子上钢琴课学习弹钢琴。答案：dccan you imagine what 680,000 tons of food look like? thats the amount of food wasted in britain each year, and at the top of the list of wasted food is bread. in the british diet, bread appears in every meal. it is eaten for breakfast, used for sandwiches for lunch and put in soups at dinner. almost everyone in britain buys bread.bread is so important to the british that they use the word “bread” to mean “money” and the word “loaf”(一条面包) to mean “head”. so lets use our “loaves” to understand why so much “bread” is wasted!even though bread is still sold in such a popular way and in such a large amount, that doesnt mean its made full use of. it seems people are simply buying much more than they need, so they throw away the bread that they dont need.baker chris young explains that the british arent valuing their bread because bread is no longer respected. “none of the bread that is thrown away is real breadhomemade or carefullymade bread, but is bought from the bread shop.”another baker mark boyle agrees. “if you make something by yourself, you dont want to waste it because you know how much energy youve put into it. but although home baking is a nice idea, for many its out of their ability because they have to work such long hours every day that they dont have time to make bread by themselves at home. so they simply buy bread and just bring it home to eat.”perhaps the british should try to bake bread by themselves, which can probably make their dustbins (垃圾箱) lighter.29what can we infer from the passage?abread plays an important part in british diet.bdifferent british people like different foods.cbread will become less popular in britain.dbread is the favorite food for the british.30if a british boss says to his workers “please bring your loaves here，” he _.awants his workers to eat healthilybadvises his workers to buy more breadcasks his workers to work more cleverlydpromises to give his workers more money31mark boyle believes that the british throw away much bread mainly because _.athey are tired of eating breadbthey are too rich to value breadcthey dont like the taste of breadd. they dont put any energy into making bread32many british people fail to make bread by themselves at home because _.athey are very busybthey dont earn much moneycthey become lazier than beforedthey dont know how to bake bread答案与解析：在英国人的饮食中，面包占有很重要的地位。但是，在每年被浪费的食物中，面包位居榜首。29解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，面包在英国人的一日三餐中都会出现。由此可推知，面包在英国人的饮食中起着重要作用。答案：a30解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在英国人心目中loaf代指head，因此老板说这句话的意思是让员工们工作时多动动脑筋，干得更聪明些。答案：c31解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中mark boyle所说的话可知，他认为人们不想浪费自己投入很多精力才做成的东西，而被扔掉的面包没有花费他们的精力，所以他们不会珍惜。答案：d32解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，很多英国人不能在家里烤面包主要是因为他们工作太忙，没有时间。答案：adour lifestyles today are very busy. we have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. we need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. but what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?to have a healthy lifestyle, we need to：eat different kinds of healthy food most of the timedo exercise oftenhave time to relaxget enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strongread about a normal day in the lives of two children.33about a healthy lifestyle, the writer doesnt talk about _.adiet bexercisecrelaxation dmedicine34what can we learn from the article?aabbey plays soccer with her friends at school.babbey does her homework first after school.ccarl goes to school by bus every day.dcarl has juice for breakfast.35where is the article probably from?aa health magazine.ba clothing website.ca sports guidebook.da travel advertisement.答案与解析：33解析：to have a healthy lifestyle, we need to下面的条目中没有medicine。d项为正确选项。答案：d34解析：从文中abbey的活动中可知，她在学校踢足球，放学后做很多其他事才做作业。从carl的日常活动中可知，carl早餐吃面包、果酱、牛奶，他的妈妈开车送他去上学。a项正确。答案：a35解析：不难看出这是一篇关于身体健康的文章，它最有可能在健康杂