高考英语阅读理解巩固练习（30）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固练习（30）及答案 (2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评)dayron robles of cube was disqualified(取消资格) of his mark and the title in the mens 110m hurdles final for disruption (中断，破坏) of the event after the chinese team made an appeal on monday night at the daegu worlds.in the breathtaking final, robles and chinese legend liu xiang were neighbors in lane 5 and lane 6, respectively. after the starting gun fire, the two worlds fastestever hurdlers were almost running neck to neck in the first eight hurdles and took the lead.in the ninth hurdle, however, robles right trailing hand was seen hitting on lius left hand. as a result, lius rhythm was disturbed and his blistering pace slowed down. right before the tenth and final hurdle, robles made further hand contact with liu, who tripped on the hurdle.an official with the iaaf told reporters that the daegu track referee council has decided to disqualify robles mark and it was unknown whether the cuban team would appeal.before the disqualification, robles won the 110m hurdles in 13.14 seconds, followed by jason richardson with 13.16 seconds. liu xiang finished third in 13.27 seconds.robles, in a televised interview, admitted that he didnt like his technique in monday nights game and he was tangling with liu over the last hurdle.liu said he “felt like someone touched my elbow and i lost my balance for a while but then i managed to stabilize it”a member of lius coach team had told xinhua right after the game that the chinese athletics association might appeal for the disruption. while liu told reporters that he didnt care about the color of the medal.daegu on monday night sees the first championship clash of hurdlings current big threerobles, liu xiang and 2011s fastest man david oliver of usa.they are also the three fastest men in the history of the eventrobles, 12.87 seconds, liu 12.88, oliver 12.89. the 110m hurdle final is their first meeting in a final at a global championship.63who won the gold medal after the disqualification?a. dayron robles. b. jason richardson.c. david oliver. d. another famous runner.答案：b细节理解题。根据第五段中“robles won the 110m hurdles in 13.14 seconds, followed by jason richardson with 13.16 seconds.”可知，robles被取消金牌，金牌自然归richardson所有。64robles admitted in an interview that_.a. he had quarreled with liu before the raceb. he had touched lius elbow on purposec. he had made technical mistakes d. he had run less faster than liu答案：c推理判断题。根据第六段中“he didnt like his technique in monday nights game”可知，他承认有技术上的失误。65who is the fastest man in the history of the mens 110m hurdles?a. dayton robles. b. liu xiang.c. david oliver. d. nor mentioned.答案：a细节理解题。根据最后一段中“robles, 12.87 seconds, liu 12.88, oliver 12.89.”可知，最快的是robles。66which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. after the starting gun fire, liu xiang ran faster than dayron robles.b. in the ninth hurdle, lius running rhythm was disturbed by robles.c. it was still unknown if the cuban team would appeal.d. liu was not disappointed at the results of the competition.答案：a推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句可知a项表述错误。d(2012苏州五市区调研)are you media addicts who would go mad after two hours without tv, friend requests, exciting online games and your mobileor would you easily survive?recently, university students around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called unplugged. it was designed to see how young people would react if they were asked to observe a total media ban by unplugging all forms of media devices for 24 hours.unplugged is being run by dr roman gerodimos, a lecturer in communication and journalism at bournemouth university. the experiment is now over but he doesnt yet know the full findings. however, during the experiment, dr gerodimos said there were already signs of how much the exercise affected volunteers. he said: “theyre reporting withdrawal symptoms(症状), overeating, feeling nervous, isolated and disconnected.” during their 24hour painful experience, three of the experiments guinea pigs had to endure one intrusion(侵扰) from the media: a bbc reporter plus cameraman who followed them around for the day. they were asked to write down 100 lines about their day offline, but of course, they all waited until the next day when they had access to their laptops. elliot day wrote: “today, my whole morning routine was_thrown_up_into_the_air. despite being aware of the social importance of the media, i was surprised by how empty my life felt without the radio or newspapers.” from caroline scott, we read：“i didnt expect it, but being prevented from the media for 24 hours resulted in my daytoday activities becoming so much harder to carry out than usual.i didnt break out in a cold sweat like our lecturer expected us all to, but its not something i would like to do again！” and charlotte gay wrote: “i have to say the most difficult item for me to be without has been my mobile; not only is it a social tool, its my main access point of communication.”earlier in the year, a uk government study found that in the uk we spend about half our waking hours using the media, often plugged into several things at once. and a recent study by nielson found that on average, us teenagers send and receive over 3,000 texts per monththats about six texts per waking hour. so, with technology continuing to develop at an alarming rate, how much time will you set aside for sleep in the future?文章大意：两个小时不看电视，不上网不玩手机的话，你会有啥反应？看一下叫unplugged的全球实验吧！67whats the purpose of the first paragraph?a. to ask for information. b. to entertain the readers.c. to lead to the topic. d. to present an idea.答案：c推理判断题。第一段用一个问题引出话题。68about dr. roman gerodimos experiment, we know that_.a. volunteers felt uncomfortable in itb. volunteers didnt want to eat anythingc. the experiment was still going ond. volunteers were allowed to take their laptops答案：a细节理解题。由第三段第四句话“theyre reporting withdrawal symptoms(症状), overeating, feeling nervous, isolated and disconnected”可知，实验的志愿者们都有不适的感觉。69the underlined expression “was thrown up into the air” most probably means_.a. went on normally b. was completely disturbedc. turned out perfect d. was badly designed答案：b猜测词义题。由划线部分后的“despite being aware of the social importance of the media, i was surprised by how empty my life felt without the radio or newspapers”可知，没有了报纸和收音机，我的生活很空虚，我的日程被打乱了。70which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?a. surviving without the media b. unplugging your lifec. valuing social communication d. setting aside time for sleep答案：b主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，全文讲述的是一个叫unplugged的实验。 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。ahow often do you travel by plane?how much electricity do you use? these days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint. in order to reduce global warming we need to make our carbon footprints smaller. but how much co2 are we responsible for?a new book by mike berners lee (a leading expert in carbon footprint) might be able to help. how bad are bananas? the carbon footprint of everything looks at the different things we do and buy, and calculates the amount of co2 all of the following created: the ingredients, the electricity used in the brewery, the equipment, the travel and commuting of the beer, and the packaging. its amazing how many different things need to be included in each calculation. and its frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces.but all of this can help us decide which beer to drink. from berners-lees calculations, its clear that a pint (568ml) of locally-brewed beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer. this is because the imported beer has been transported from far away, and it uses more packaging. the local beer only produces 300g of co2, but the imported beer produces 900g! so, one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign lager from the supermarket.berners-lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work. nothing is more environmentally-friendly than riding a bike, surely? well, it depends on what youve had to eat before. to ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food. so if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half, our footprint is 65g of co2. however, if we eat bacon before the bike ride, its 200g. in fact, bananas are good in general because they dont need packaging, they can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight.so, does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment? absolutely not, for a start, if you cycle, you dont use your car, and the fewer cars on the road, the fewer traffic jams. and cars in traffic jams produce three times more co2 than cars traveling at speed. cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to a hospital. and hospitals have very big carbon footprints!so maybe its time for us all to start making some changes. pass me a banana and a pint of local beer, please.1. according to berners-lee, which of the following produces the most carbon dioxide？ a. a pint of imported beer we drink. b. a pint of local beer we drink.c. the bacon we eat before a bike ride. d. a banana we eat before a bike ride. 2. why are bananas good in general?a. they dont need packaging. b. they provide energy for cycling.c. they produces less co2. d. they grow naturally.3. the underlined word “brewery” in paragraph 3 most probably means “_”. a. one of the things from which beer is made b. a machine which makes beerc. a container where beer is stored d. a factory where beer is made4. to make our carbon footprints smaller, we should often _.a. calculate the amount of co2 b. cycle to workc. drink more local beer d. buy cheap things from the supermarkets5. whats the most suitable title for the passage?a. the carbon footprint of everything b. starting to make changesc. bikes, beer and bananas d. how big is your carbon footprint? 参考答案1-5: acdbd * bthe rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. to deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the governments health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. for example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. but many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. for instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.one very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.in addition, health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. by giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. for example, knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.however, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. after all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. in conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.1、which of the following shows the structure of the passage?cp (central point)p (point)sp (sub-point次要点)c (conclusion)2、which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt?astronger than ever before bmore successful than ever before cunable to pay ones debts dunable to be cured3、we learn from the passage that . athe more health education, the better bdressing warmly can prevent diseasesca balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercisedthe governments health budget should be increased4、whats the best title of the passage?aprevention or education? bhealth or illness?cexercise or illness? dprevention or treatment?参考答案1-4:bcad *结束e(2012南昌一模)one tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester at shippensburg university, sirens(警笛) sounded. these sirens were not in celebration; they were a cry to the university that something was wrong. a house, only one block away, was on fire. nine of the universitys students lived there.from the minute the word got out that help was needed, it seemed like everyone showed up. the victims of the fire were offered endless invitations for housing for the night. the very next day, everyone got_into_gear to do their part in helping them. flyers(小传单)were posted with items that were immediately needed, just to get these students through this next couple of days. boxes for donations and money jars were placed in every residence hall(学生宿舍)as a residence director，i went before the students in my hall to ask them to do what they could. i knew that college students dont have much, but i asked them to do their best: “every little bit will help.” i really didnt think they could do much. i was proved wrong.at the hall council meeting the night after the fire, my residents decided to have a wing competition, where each wing of the building would team up to see who could bring in the most donations. i announced that the wing who won would receive a free pizza party.thursday evening we announced over the pa system that we were beginning the wing competition. within minutes, the place exploded. the single large box that i had placed in the lobby (大厅) was overflowing. we quickly grabbed more boxes, and we watched in amazement as they, too, filled to the brim. members of the resident assistant staff and i began to count the items. i was astonished by what i saw, and i was inspired by these kids.when we came to the final tally(得分), the winners turned to me and announced that they would like to donate their winnings as well. they wanted the victims of the fire to have their pizza party.t