雅思10000词汇逻辑辩证记忆7-12讲.doc

雅思10000词汇逻辑辩证记忆第7讲science/ 5saiEns / n.1.科学2.学科sci来自拉丁文scire (=to know)。conscience/ 5kCnFEns/ n.良心，良知conscientious/ 7kCnFi5enFEs/ a.认真的，勤勤恳恳的conscious/ 5kCnFEs/ a.1.意识到的，自觉的2.神志清醒的3.有意的，存心的1，eg: Herschel was an active mind, and deep inside he was conscious that music was not his destiny. (剑桥2)。赫瑟尔的思维很活跃，在他的内心深处，他非常清楚，音乐并不是他的人生最终目标。consciousness / 5kCnFEsnis / n.1.清醒状态,知觉2.觉察，感觉，意识3.观念，看法subconscious / 5sQb5kCnFEs / a.下意识的，潜意识的n.下意识，潜意识逻辑辨证记忆提示：与sci有关的英文单词围绕着“to know (察觉,辨识;知道,明白)”造词。这组词的难点：1) science n.1.科学古希腊的“科学”是指由好奇心追求到的知识2.学科各个学科都是在追求知识；2) conscientious a.认真的，勤勤恳恳的本着良知工作的。dictionary / 5dikFEnEri/n.词典，字典dict、dit来自拉丁文dicere (=to say, to tell)及其过去分词dictus。dictate / dik5teit/ v.1.口授，口述2.命令，支配/ 5dikteit/ n.命令，规定，要求eg: This, in essence, is the problem of moderm sociobiology-to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates, or at least strongly biases(剑桥5)。这在本质上讲是现代生物社会学的问题 - 即去发现编排缜密的遗传程序在多大程度上规定了(人的行为)，或者至少是人产生某种倾向dictation / dik5teiFEn/ n.口授，听写addict / 5Adikt / n.1.有瘾的人2.入迷的人/ E5dikt / vt.使成瘾，使入迷dedicate / 5dedikeit/ vt.1.题献词于(著作等)上2.(to)把(一生等)献给，把(时间、精力等)用于eg:and museums, societies and dedicated individuals once again appreciating the style and orginality of this innovative matterial.(剑桥5)而博物馆，研究学会和一些致力于此的个人又重新开始欣赏这种新材料的风格和原创性。contradict / kCntrE5dikt/ vt.1.反驳，否认的真实性2.与发生矛盾，与抵触contradiction / 7kCntrE5dikFEn/ n.1.矛盾，不一致2.否认，反驳eg:during the 1968 olympics in mexico city, a relatively unknown high jumper named Dick fosbury won the gold by going over the bar backwards, in complete contradiction of all the received high jumping wisdom(剑桥4).在1968年墨西哥城的奥运会期间，有一位相对来说不太出名的跳高运动员迪克-福斯贝里通过背越式过杆，获得了金牌，这与大众公认的跳高技术完全背道而驰indicate /5indikeit/ vt.1,标示,指示,指出2.表明,示意indication / 7indi5keiFEn / n.1.指示,表示2.象征,迹象indicative /in5dikEtiv/ a.1.(of)标示的,指示的,象征的2.陈述的,直陈的n.陈述语气indicator / 5indikeitE / n.指示者,指示物,指示剂,指示器,指针,指示计,转速表indict / in5dait / vt.1.谴责，指责2.控告,起诉,告发index / 5indeks / n.1.索引2.标志,表征3.指数,指标vt.为编索引,把编入索引预告predict / pri5dikt / vt.预言,预测, pre-、pro-、pur-来自拉丁文介、副词prae、pro,表示“before, forth (时间上的前；空间上的前；逻辑上的前；程度上的前)”、“out (向外)”。precaution/ pri5kR:FEn / n.预防,防备,警惕prehistory/ 5pri:histEri /n.1. (历史记载以前的)史前史2. (导致事件、危机等的)背景3.史前(考古)学prehistorical a.史前的premature/ 7pri:mE5tjuE,7premE5tjuE / a.1.比预期(或正常)时间早的2.(做法等)不成熟的,仓促的preoccupy/ pri:5Rkjupai / vt.使全神贯注,使入神eg: Weve seen that the preoccupation in western society with crime and with lawlessness is part of a long and continuous tradition rather than something which is new and unique to modern society.(剑桥4)或许这是一个很好的出发点，前提是各成员必须达到一定标准，但是又一次，事实与理论是相悖的precaution/ pri5kR:FEn / n.预防,防备,警惕prefer / pri5fE: / vt.更喜欢,宁愿preferable/ 5prefErEbl / a.更可取的,更好的,更合意的preference/ 5prefErEns / n.1.喜爱,偏爱,优先(权) 2.偏爱的事物(或人)prefix/ 5pri:fiks / n.前缀vt.1.加作为前缀2.把置于前面prefrontal / 5pri:5fr? ntl / a.1.额叶前部的,前额的2.(低等脊椎动物)前额骨的(类似于人的筛骨)n.前额骨preliminary/ pri5liminEri / a.预备的,初步的n.常pl.初步做法,起始行为eg: Open publication had dangers in putting into the public domain preliminary ideas which had not yet been fully exploited by their “author”.(剑桥5)将还没有被“作者”彻底研究的初步想法公开发表在公众领域具有威胁。prolong / prE5lR:N,prE5lRN / vt.延长,拉长,拖延prone / prEun / a.1.(to)易于的,很可能的2.俯卧的pronoun / 5prEunaun / n.代词propaganda / 7prRpE5gAndE / n.宣传propagate / 5prRpEgeit / vt.1.繁殖,增殖2.传播,宣传,使普及vi.繁殖,增殖eg: As cracks propagate best in materials under tension, the compressive force on the surface must be overcome before the pane will break由于裂缝最容易在处于强压下的材质中蔓延，所以在玻璃板破碎之前，表面的压缩力必须得到压制。prototype / 5prEutEtaip / n.原型eg: Protoypes of medical-diagnosis programs and speech recognition software appeared to be making progress.(剑桥5)医学诊断程序的雏形以及语音识别软件看起来正在不断取得进展preface/ 5prefis / n.序言,引言,前言prop / prRp / vt.支撑逻辑辨证记忆提示：pro-(=out=up)+p (=up向上)n.1.支柱,支撑物2.支持者,后盾,靠山protein / 5prEuti:n/ n.蛋白质a.蛋白质的pro/pros / prEu / n.1.赞成的观点，赞成票?2.赞成者，投赞成票者a.肯定的，支持的ad.赞成地，肯定地the pros and cons n.1.赞成与反对的票数2.赞成与反对的理由3.赞成与反对者purchase/ 5pE:tFEs / vt.买,购买n.购买,购买的物品eg：Initially, students and other users will have have to purchase a Prepaid Services Gard from a teller machine located in the Library orB. Block Computer Labs.(剑桥4)首先，学生及其他使用者必须从安装在图书馆或B楼计算机实验室的自动柜员机上购买一张预付服务卡。unpredictable/ 5Qnpri5diktEbl /a.不可预知的，无法预言的n.不可预测的事syndicate / 5sindikit /n.辛迪加,企业联合组织,财团/ 5sindikeit /vt.1.(通过报业联合组织)出售(稿件)在多家报纸上同时发表2.(使)联合组成辛迪加vi.组成辛迪加verdict/ 5vE:dikt / n.1.裁定2.定论，判断性意见edition / i5diFEn / n.版，版本editor / 5editE / n.编辑，编者，校订者editorial / edi5tC:riEl / a.1.编辑的，主笔的，编者的2.社论的，社论式的n.(报刊的)社论，重要评论逻辑辨证记忆提示：由dict, dit演化而来的英文单词围绕着“to say, tell (说，讲述，告诉)”造词。这组词难理解的是以下三条造词思维：1) dictate - dict (=to say, tell说，讲述，告诉)+-ate (可作动词后缀) - 口授，口述 - 告诉某人必须做某事 - 命令，支配。英文中跟说话有关的很多词都可指命令，如bid (喊，叫牌，出价，投标；命令，吩咐)；2)法律就是正义或真理，如right, verdict (ver-=true,如very)。document / 5dCkjumEnt/ n.公文，文件，证件vt.用文件(或文献)等证明，记载eg: Through its collections, the Departments specific interest is to document how objects are created and used, and to understand their importance and significance to those who produce them.(剑桥3)通过他们的藏品，该馆专为各种用具的制作方法及其用途提供证明并记录在案，并要了解这些对于它们的产品的生产者来说所具有的重要性及其深刻含义。雅思10000词汇逻辑辩证记忆第8讲dorsal / 5dC:sEl /a.背的,脊的,背部的,背侧的dors、dos来自希腊文dorsum=back。dossier/ 5dCsiei /n.1.档案,卷宗2. (有关一事、一人的)全套档案3.病历,表册,病历夹endorse / in5dC:s /v.1.在(票据)背面签名,背书2.签注(文件),认可,签署3.赞同，支持eg:1，The broad socio-ecological view of health was endorsed at the first International Conference of Health Promotion held in 1986, Ottawa, Canada.(剑桥2).1986年，在加拿大的渥太华召开的第一次国际健康促进会议上，与会者都赞同从广泛的社会生态角度来看待健康问题。逻辑辨证记忆提示：与dors, dos有关的英文单词围绕着“back (后面，背部)”造词。这组词的难点：dossier/ 5dCsiei /n.1.档案,卷宗背面贴有标签的一卷文件雅思10000词汇逻辑辩证记忆第9讲geographical / 7dViE5rAfikEl /a.地理学的,地理的geo来自希腊文ge (=earth)。geometry /dVi5Cmitri/ n.几何(学)geology /dVi5ClEdVi/ n.1.地质学2.地质情况geotextile n.1.【化】土工织物2.隔泥纺织物料geotextile, geofabric n.【建筑】地基处理地工织物;地基处理土工织物geotextile test n.【建筑】室内土工试验土工织物试验photographer / fE5tCrEfE /n.摄影师photo、 phos来自希腊文photos (=light)。photographic / fEutE5rAfik /a.照相的，摄影术的，摄影用的photography / fE5tCrEfi /n.摄影,摄影术photocopy / 5fEutEu7kCpi /n.影印，复印，复印文件v.影印，复印eg: Two note and cion teller machines have been installed, one in the photocopy room on Level 2 of the library and the other in theB. Block Computer Labs.(剑桥4)学校安装了两台自动柜员机，一台在图书馆二层的复印室，另一台在B楼的计算机实验室。photoelectric / 7fEutEui5lektrik /a.光电的,光电子照相装置的photosynthesis/ 7fEutEu5sinWEsis /n.光合作用eg: The rate of photosynthesis in a plant can be measured by calculating the rate of its untake of carbon.(剑桥4)光合作用的速度可以通过测定它吸收碳的速度来计算。phosphorus/ 5fCsfErEs /n.1.【化】磷(15号元素,符号P) 2.(=phosphor)磷光体,发光物质3.【天】启明星,金星逻辑辨证记忆提示：与photo, phos有关的英文单词围绕着“light (光)”造词。这组词的难点：phosphorus - phos (=light光)+phor (=fer=to carry含有)+-us (可作名词后缀) - n.1.【化】磷雅思10000词汇逻辑辩证记忆第10讲fiction? n.小说fict、fig来自拉丁文fingere (=to mold)及其过去分词fictus。fictile? a.塑造的,陶土制的,可塑造性的n.陶制品-ile拉丁后缀-ile=to tend to (易于，倾向于)。mobile? a.1.运动的,活动的,可动的2.流动的,机动的3.多变的,易变的n.移动电话immobile? a.1.不能移动的,不机损坏的动的,固定的2.不变的,静止的mobility? n.1.可动性,流动性2.能动性3.易变性,灵活性fragile? a.1.易碎的,脆的,易损坏的2.虚弱的,脆弱的figment? n.臆造的事物,虚构的事figure? n.1.数字,数量2.人物,名人3.pl.算术,计算4.体型,风姿5.轮廓,隐约可见的人影6.画像,肖像,塑像7.(插)图,图vi.1.(引人注目地)出现2.有道理,合乎情理vt.1.计算2.认为,猜想eg: If we can figure out how the mind processes humour, then well have a pretty good handle on how it works in general.(剑桥5).如果我们明白了头脑是怎么产生幽默感的，那么我们就会为研究头脑怎样工作的研究找到了一个很好的突破口。configuration/? n.配置，布局，构造eg: The four-year pilot study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and who represented a cross-section of socio-economic status, are and family configurations.(剑桥5).这次为期四年的实验性研究包括380个家庭，这些家庭不仅即将拥有他们的第一个孩子，而且广泛代表了来自社会中不同社会经济地位，年龄及家庭构成的群体。逻辑辨证记忆提示：与fict, fig有关的英文单词围绕着“to mold (塑造，虚构)”造词。组词的难点：1) fiction? n.小说虚构的事情；2) figure? n.1.数字,数量3.pl.算术,计算来自finger,古时候用手指计算数字2.人物,名人4.体型,风姿5.轮廓,隐约可见的人影6.画像,肖像,塑像7.(插)图,图塑造的图像vt.1.计算2.认为,猜想推算事情雅思10000词汇逻辑辩证记忆第11讲find / faind /vt.1.找到,发现2.发觉,感到,认为3.判决,裁决n.(有价值的)发现物fin来自拉丁文finire finis finding / 5 faindiN /n.1.常pl.调查(或研究)的结果2.(陪审团的)裁决fine / fain /a.1.健康的,舒适的2.美好的,极好的,优秀的3.纤细的,尖细的,细微的4.精制的,颗粒微小的5.晴朗的ad.很好,妙vt.处以罚金n.罚金,罚款define / di 5 fain / vt.1.给下定义，解释2.限定，规定definite / 5 definit / a.1.明确的，确切的2.一定的，肯定的definitely / 5 definitli / ad.1.明确地，确切地2.一定地，肯定地definition / 7 defi 5 niFEn / n.1.定义，释义2.清晰(度)，鲜明(度)eg: The role definitions od lawyers and doctors are fairly clearly defined both in legal and in cultural terms.(剑桥3).律师和医生的角色定义，无论从法律的视角或者是文化的视角来看，都是相当明显的。definitive / di 5 finitiv / a.1.最可靠的，权威性的2.决定性的indefinite/ in 5 definit / a.1.无限期的2.不明确的,含糊的infinite / 5 infinit / n.无限的,无穷的,无边无际的infinitive / in 5 finitiv / n.(动词的)不定词confine / kCn 5 fain / vt.1.限制，使局限2.使不外出，禁闭n.pl.界限，范围eg: Its important, though, not to confine yourself to reading on your subject.(剑桥2).但是有一点非常重要，就是不要仅限于阅读与自己专业有关的东西。refine / ri 5 fain / vt.1.精炼,精制,提纯2.使优美,使完善eg: It seems schools may not be providing an opportunity for children to re-express their ideas and so have them tested and refined by teachers and their peers.(剑桥4)。学校不可能给学生们提供机会反复试验他们自己的想法，所以就让老师和他们的同龄人来做这样地检验地工作re-、red-来自拉丁文前缀re,表示“back (向后；还原)”、“again (再次；表示强调)”、“against (反向；相反)”。react/ ri 5 Akt, ri:5 Akt / vi.1.反应,作出反应2.(against)反对,反动,反其道而行3.(with)起化学反应4.(on, upon)影响,起作用eg: As the glass is heated, these atoms react to form tiny crystals of nickel sulphide.(剑桥5)当玻璃被加热时，这些原子会反映形成细小的镍硫化物晶体。reaction/ ri 5 AkfEn / n.1.反应,反作用2.(against)反动,对抗reassure/ 7 ri: E 5 FuE / vt.使放心eg: What I do in this period is keep in touch with you and reassure you that things are moving along.(剑桥5).在这个时期，为了让您放心，我要做的事就是和您保持联系，确保一切运转正常。recall/ ri 5 kR: l /vt.召回，叫回；回忆起，回想起；收回，撤消vi.记得，回想recover/ ri 5 kQvE / vi.恢复,痊愈逻辑辨证记忆提示：over vt.1.寻回,收复,重新找到2.使复原,使康复3.挽回,弥补recovery/ ri 5 kQvEri / n.1.恢复,痊愈2.追回,寻回,收复refrain/ ri 5 frein / vi.(from)抑制,克制,戒除逻辑辨证记忆提示：拉丁文frenum=a bridle笼头、马勒、缰绳n.(诗歌的)叠句,副歌refresh/ ri 5 freF /v.(使)振作精神,(使)恢复活力eg: My job is to make sure that you all have a great stay here with us and go away feeling relaxed and refreshed.(剑桥2).我的工作就是让大家在这里过的愉快，在你们离开的时候会觉得很轻松。refreshment/ ri 5 freFmEnt / n.1.pl.茶点,点心2.(精力的)恢复,精神爽快refrigerator/ ri 5 fridVEreitE /n.冰箱,冷藏库fridge/ fridV /见refrigerator regard / ri 5 ga: d / vt.1.(as)把看作,认为,对待2.注视,打量3.注意4.尊敬,尊重n.1.尊敬,尊重2.pl.致意,问候3.方面as regards prep.关于regarding/ ri 5 ga: diN / prep.关于regardless/ ri 5 ga: dlis / ad.不顾后果地,不管怎样,无论如何rehearse /ri 5 hE: s / v.1.排演,排练2.默诵，默默地练习,背诵3.照搬，重复rehearsal/ ri 5 hE: sEl / n.排练,排演rejoice/ ri 5 dVRis / vi.感到高兴,充满喜悦relay/ 5 ri: lei / n.1.接力赛2.中继转播(设备)逻辑辨证记忆提示：lay/ 5 ri: lei, ri 5 lei / vt.1.传送,传达,转述2.中继转播reluctant/ ri 5 lQktEnt / a.1.不情愿的，勉强的2.阻挠的，顽抗的eg: If the subject was still reluctant to proceed, milgram said that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end.(剑桥5)测试对象是否愿意继续进行，麦格雷姆说，对于试验能顺利完成是非常重要的因素。rely/ ri 5 lai / vi.(on, upon)1.依靠,依赖2.信赖,指望逻辑辨证记忆提示：lie reliable/ ri 5 laiEbl / a.可靠的,可信赖的reliability / ri 7 laiE 5 biliti / n.1.可靠性,安全性2.可信赖性3.确实(性) 4.强度reliance/ ri 5 laiEns / n.依靠,依赖relics/ 5 reliks / n.1.遗物,遗迹,遗产2. pl.残留物,遗体,尸骸逻辑辨证记忆提示：lic=like remain/ ri 5 mein / vi.1.仍然是,依旧是2.留下,逗留,停留3.剩余,余留4.留待,尚须n.pl.1.剩余物,残余2.残骸,遗体3.遗迹remainder/ ri 5 meindE / n.余下的部分，剩下的人数remnant/ 5 remnEnt / n.残留部分逻辑辨证记忆提示：remn=remain remedy / 5 remidi /n.1.药物,治疗法2.解决方法,改进措施2.补救,赔偿vt.1.治疗2.补救,矫正3.修缮,修补逻辑辨证记忆提示：medicine remorse/ ri 5 mR: s / n.痛恨，悔恨，自责逻辑辨证记忆提示：mors=mouth resounding/ ri 5 zaundiN / a.1.共鸣的2.反响的3.响宏亮的3.强烈的4.彻底的,完全的5.夸张的retard / ri 5 tB: d /v./n.1.延迟2.(使)停滞3.(使)减速4.阻止,妨碍retarded / rItB: dId /a.1.智力迟钝的2.发展迟缓的return / ri 5 tE: n / vi.1.返回，回来2.回复，恢复vt.1.归还，退回2.回报，报答3.使回复，使恢复n.1.返回，回来2.偿还，归还3.回复，恢复4.常pl.收益，盈利5.申报(表)，(统计)报表6.来回票，往返票a.往返的，返回的reveal / ri 5 vi: l / vt.1.揭露，泄露2.展现，显示逻辑辨证记忆提示：veil unveil / Qn 5 veil /vt.1.使公诸于众2.揭开,揭幕,揭示3.除去.的面纱,把面纱或覆盖物从上拿下vi.1.显露2.除去面纱revelation/ 7 revi 5 leiFEn /n.1.被揭示的真相，(惊人的)新发现2.揭示，透露，显示renew/ ri 5 nju: / v.1.重新开始，继续2.(使)更新，恢复3.延长(的)有效期renown (known)/ ri 5 naun / n.名望，声誉repay/ ri:5 pei / vt.1.归还(款项) 2.报答redeem/ ri 5 di: m / vt.1.弥补,补偿,抵消2.解救,救赎3.(oneself)使免咎,挽回声誉4.履行,遵守(诺言) 5.将(股票、债券等)兑取现金6.赎回(抵押品)redundant/ ri 5 dQndEnt / a.1.(因人员过剩而)被解雇的2.多余的,过剩的eg: The artwork is offen marvellous, but the picture make the language redundant, and the children have no need to imagine anything when they read such books.(剑桥2).插图形象逼真的，但因为有了图片，语言的局限就表现出来了，因为孩子们在读这样的书籍时不需要任何的想象。redundancy / rI 5 dQndEnsI / n.1.赘言，冗长2.过多，过剩3.多余,剩余难点提示： 1) rejoice - re-(=again表示强调)+joi (=joy高兴)+-ice (可作动词后缀) - 很高兴 - vi.感到高兴,充满喜悦；2) reluctant - re-(=against反向)+lunt (=to struggle争斗)+-ant (可作形容词后缀) - a.1.不情愿的，勉强的2.阻挠的，顽抗的；3) redundant - red-(=again表示强调)+und (=wave波浪)+-ant (可作形容词后缀) - 象水一样过多而满溢 - a.1.(因人员过剩而)被解雇的2.多余的,过剩的finance / fi 5 nAns, fai 5 nAns /n.1.财政,金融2.常pl.财源,资金,财务情况vt.为提供资金,为筹措资金逻辑辨证记忆提示：与fin有关的英文单词围绕着“to end, bound (完结;限定范围); end, bound (尽头,终结;范围,界限)”造词。这组词的难点：1)完结某事就有“完美，极好”之意，如fine, finish, refine;2) definite a.1.明确的，确切的下了定义的事物就会变得更加清晰和明白。雅思10000词汇逻辑辩证记忆第12讲port / pR: t / n.港口,口岸export / 5 ekspC: t / n.出口(物)，输出(品)/ ik 5 spC: t / v.出口，输出Por、port来自拉丁文portare (=to carry)、porta (=gate)。airport / 5 ZEpC: t /n.1.航空站,航空港,机场2.风孔,空气孔portable / 5 pR: tEbl / a.便于携带的,手提式的,轻便的eg: As this is a travelling circus, it follows a long tradition by perforing in a marquee which is really like a canvas portable building.(剑桥4).作为一个巡回马戏团，它有一个历史悠久的传统，就是在一个帆布做的可移动的如建筑物般的大帐篷里表演porter / 5 pR: tE / n.1.搬运工人2.看门人,大楼管理员porch / pR: tF/ n.门廊deport / di 5 pC: t / vt.把驱逐出境import/ 5 impR: t / n.1.进口,输入2.常pl.进口商品,输入额3.意义,重要性,含义/ im 5 pR: t / vt.进口,输入Eg: The west imports goods from other peoples and in certain circumstance categorises them as art.(剑桥3).同样，西方从别的民族地区进口的商品，在某些情况下也会被列入他们的“艺术品”。reportedly / ri 5 pC: tIdli /ad.据传说,据传闻transport / trAns 5 pC: t / vt.运输，