高中英语PygmalionSectionⅢGrammar_过去分词短语作状语教学案新人教版.docx

Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Grammar-过去分词（短语）作状语语法图解探究发现Now once taught by me, shed become an upper class lady .But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.Although wounded all over, the brave soldiers continued to fight.Lost in the forest, you should first of all remain where you are, waiting for help to come.Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital.Followed by his wolfdog, the hunter walked slowly in the forest.He was found lying on the ground, his hands tied.我的发现(1)句中的过去分词分别在句中作条件状语、条件状语、让步状语、时间状语、原因状语和方式状语。(2)过去分词表示被动或已经完成的动作。作状语时，可以单独使用，如句、句、句；也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，如句、句和句。(3)过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，如果不一致，我们常在过去分词前加上其逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构，如句。一、过去分词(短语)作状语过去分词(短语)表示被动，表示动作已经完成，其逻辑主语则为句子的主语。过去分词作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式、伴随等。When offered help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”(时间状语)当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thank you”或“Its kind of you”。Given another chance, I will do it much better.(条件状语)如果再给我一次机会，我会干得更好。Greatly inspired by what he did, I joined him in helping others.(原因状语)在他所做的事情的鼓励下，我也加入了帮助他人的行列。Visited many times, the place is still worth visiting again. (让步状语)虽然已参观了几次，这个地方仍值得再来。He has been preparing his paper all day long, locked in his study.(方式状语)锁在书房里，他一整天都在准备论文。The guest walked into the room, greeted by his owner.(伴随状语)客人一边和主人打招呼，一边走进了房间。即时演练1写出下列句中黑体部分分别充当什么状语(2014天津高考改编)Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 原因状语(湖南高考改编)Time, used correctly, is money in the bank. 条件状语(江西高考改编)If asked to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.条件状语Seated at the table, my father and I were talking about my job.方式状语When (you are) given a medical examination, you should keep calm.时间状语二、过去分词(短语)作状语时在句中的位置过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可放在主句前作句首状语时，后面用逗号与主句隔开；放在主句的后面时，前面用逗号与主句隔开。Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.因为做得匆忙，他的作业满是错。He stood there silently, moved to tears.Moved to tears, he stood there silently.他静静地站在那里，被感动地热泪盈眶。即时演练2补全句子 Defeated_again,_the scientist didnt give up.尽管再次被打败了，但这位科学家并不放弃。Exhausted_by_working_all_day,_he soon fell asleep.由于工作了一整天，他很快就睡着了。Children, when_accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。三、过去分词(短语)作状语时几点特殊情况1过去分词在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain(When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes(If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这份工作。Greatly touched by his words(Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于他的话深深地感动了她，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm( Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，农民们仍在农场干活。2过去分词在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students( and was followed by two students). 后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, locked in his study( and was locked in his study)他把自己锁在书房里度过了一整个下午。3过去分词作状语可与之对应的状语从句互换。而从句连词改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词过去分词”结构作状语。Even if I am invited(Even if invited), I will not take part in the party.即使被邀请，我也不会参加那个宴会。Unless you are asked to speak (Unless asked to speak), you should remain silent at the meeting.除非被要求说话，在会上你应该保持沉默。If it is merely drawn on your imagination (If merely drawn on your imagination)，the report will not be convincing.假如仅靠你的想象去写，报告是不会有说服力的。4过去分词(短语)的独立结构。过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，否则，过去分词(短语)前应加上自己的主语，这种带有自身主语的过去分词(短语)被称为过去分词(短语)的独立结构，过去分词(短语)的独立结构通常在句中作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件等。The project finished(After the project was finished)，they had a two weeks leave.完成那项工程后，他们休了两周假。The work done(Because the work was done), they went out to have a rest.因为工作被完成了，他们出去休息去了。即时演练3用非谓语将下列复合句改为简单句 When they were asked who had broken the vase, the children all kept silent.Asked_who_had_broken_the_vase,_the children all kept silent.If we are united, we will make our life better.United,_we will make our life better.As he is encouraged by the progress he has made，he works harder.Encouraged_by_the_progress made by him, he works harder.Although we were exhausted by the hard work, we went on with it.Exhausted_by_the_hard_work,_we went on with it.用所给词的适当形式填空1Absorbed (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.2Advocated (advocate) by the public, the project will be put into practice.3Given (give) more time, they are expected to do it perfectly.4Caught (catch) in a heavy traffic jam, the taxi driver began to chat with his passenger to kill time.5When left (leave) alone, the baby soon began to feel boring.6We set out for a journey, filled (fill) with excitement.7All the students seated (seat), the paper were handed out.8Settled (settle) in a peaceful way, everything returned to normal again.9Once performed (perform), the play was well received by the public.10Faced (face) with such a difficult problem，he decided to ask for some good advice from his colleagues.单句写作(用过去分词短语完成句子)1Seen_from_the_hill,_the city looks like a beautiful garden.从山上看，这个城市就象一个美丽的花园。2When asked_for_his_views_about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.当问到对教学工作的观点时，菲利普说他觉得既有趣又有意义。3Inspired_by_what_he_said/his_words,_they have decided to try their best to achieve what they wants.受到他的话的鼓舞，他们决定尽力实现他们想要的。4Finished_on_time,_the paper was handed in.按时完成了，论文被交了上去。5Corrected_by_the_teacher,_the papers were handed out.老师订正完了，讲义被分发了下去。6Permitted_by_his_manager,_the worker took a days leave. 得到经理的允许，工人休了一天的假。7Heated,_the water can change into vapour. 加热后，水可变成蒸汽。8Used_for_a_long_time,_the book looks old.用了很长时间后，这本书看起来很旧了。.语法填空Dear Mr Wang，1Knowing (know) that our library is going to buy books, Id like to give some 2.suggestions (suggest)3What we need most are popular scie