全程复习构想高考英语一轮复习 课时训练18 Module6 Old and New 外研版.doc

课时训练18module 6old and new一、单元扣点.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空submergeunder constructionrelicremovebecome famous forhold backdream ofbring an end toessentialsuggest1the three gorges dam is a hydroelectric project which has the danger of flooding.答案brought an end to2as a young boy, he becoming a scientist.答案dreamed of3no one can the wheel of history.答案hold back4it is for us to try to decide whether television is a blessing or a curse.答案essential5my friend i should make more efforts to improve my oral english.答案suggested6floods the town, and more than 5,000 people become homeless.答案submerged7we saw of ancient civilizations in the museum last week.答案relics8please your bag so that i can sit down.答案remove9several new railways are in china.答案under construction10he his unusual clothes and behaviour.答案becomes famous for.完成句子1这座城堡始建于14世纪。(date from/back to)the castle the 14th century.答案dates from/back to2我们花了一星期完成这项工作。(take) finish the work.答案it took us a week to3农村为城市供应蔬菜。(provide)the countryside the city.答案provides vegetables for4这时他结束了他的故事。(bring an end to)then he his story.答案brought an end to5他的梦想终于实现了。his dream in the end.答案came true二、阅读理解aparties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. this is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.at parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. according to a recent international data corporation study, well over half of all americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. in addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. peoples attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others. just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. when with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person i am texting is more important than you. in addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.as many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. the quality of this technology is hindering social achievements and weakening the value of communication. not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) facetoface, but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了人们在参加聚会、开车的时候，也在用手机发短信，这极大地影响了人与人之间的交流，甚至导致事故的发生。1the purpose of this text is to .a.call for an end to use the smartphone while drivingb. appeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsc.express a concern about the overuse of the smartphoned.advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone答案c解析主旨大意题。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象，指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流。作者对此表示担忧，因此选c。2the second paragraph is developed by .a. giving examples b. listing figuresc. comparing facts d. analyzing the effects答案a解析写作手法题。第二段讲述了人们使用智能手机的情况，比如聚会上、开车时，并提到了开车时使用手机发短信的青少年的比重，因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。3the author advocates us to make new friends .a. by using smartphonesb. in a facetoface wayc. in different waysd. under a free circumstance答案b解析细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句话“in addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run”可知，作者提倡面对面交朋友，而不是通过手机，因此选b。4overdependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that .a. parties and gatherings limit their social circleb. people are more and more narrowmindedc. peoples communication skills are weakenedd. facetoface communication becomes less important答案c解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“the quality of this technology is hindering social achievements and weakening the value of communication”可知，对手机过于依赖会削弱交流的价值，因此选c。braleigh equipe rw road bikeitem condition: new read more about the condition.price：gb 199.98 or us $ 319.98shipping: gb 100.00 international tracked postageitem location: newcastle upon tyne, ukships to: worldwidethis machine gets you going for your first taste of fast riding on a drop bar machine. with the gear shifters (齿轮变速杆) positioned to allow you easy changing，you can relax and speed off in style.equipped with 28mm tyres and mudguard clearance，this bike can be perfectly adapted to suit several usesfrom commuting(通勤) through to riding the smoother country trails.trek superfly world racing team mountain bike/15.5 in small carbon shimano 29 easy returns/24 hr shipping/satisfaction guaranteedprice: us $ 2,699.99shipping: us $ 549. 99standard intl shippingitem location: boulder，colorado, usaships to: americas, europe, asia ，australiaitem condition: usedbrand: trekmodel: superfly world racing team editionyear: 2012seller notes: “no major scratches(刮痕), just normal wear and tear from cable rub(擦伤), heel rub，chain，etc. including expected cosmetic(表面的) scratches on”.read more.* * *for shipping to alaska or hawaii，please email us for a shipping quote(报价) * * *specialized stumpjumper sworks carbon mountain bike 26 mediumitem condition: used“used item. please see full description for details.”price: us $ 2,199.99shipping: us $ 350. 00 standard intl shippingitem location: athens , georgia , united statesships to: worldwidesize: medium very lightly ridden and in excellent condition. bike has about 400 miles on it，has spent most of its time hanging in garage and works great. will show signs of normal mountain bike use.这是一篇应用文。三则自行车出售广告，分别介绍了三种自行车的状况、价格、运费、用途等。5what can we learn from this passage?a. the raleigh equipe rw road bike is suitable for different purposes.b. the trek superfly world racing team mountain bike is in poor condition.c. the specialized stumpjumper mountain bike is the most expensive of the three.d. its easy for people worldwide to buy the three bikes with the same shipping company.答案a解析细节理解题。根据第一则自行车广告中最后一句中的“this bike can be perfectly adapted to suit several usesfrom commuting(通勤) through to riding the smoother country trails”可知a项正确。6if you ordered the raleigh equipe rw road bike，you are supposed to pay about .a. us $ 490.17 b. us $ 439.17c. us $ 419.98 d. us $ 499.98答案a解析细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知，该自行车的价格为us $ 319.98运费 100，需要换算，即100英镑折合多少美元，根据“gb 199.98 or $ 319.98”进行换算可知应选a项。7what do the last two bikes have in common?a. both were much ridden after being bought.b. both have the same transportation expense.c. both come from the uk and fit for mountain.d. both are secondhand and sold from the usa. 答案d解析细节理解题。后两则广告中的自行车的共同之处是状况都是used，所在地都是usa，故选d。三、完形填空when our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”at the 1 of palo duro canyon(峡谷) state park, i 2 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. the position offered a 3 ， permanent campsite in the park and 4 ， the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers(护林人). it was the perfect solution: a rentfree place to reorganize our lives. we entered the park and i made an 5 for the following day.the park was 6 ， so it took us some time to find an available site. that evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. we 7 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 8 our camp.having survived that night, we were 9 that everything else would be all right. the next day we met with the people who ran the park. they explained our 10 and gave us a beautiful campsite.that evening, 11 ， we learned about the canyon 12 . they were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 13 in the dark until the winds died away.14 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 15 the little money my wife 16 by substitute teaching. building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 17 . for a time after our business 18 i thought i might lose my family as well.living in the tiny 19 with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. one evening, standing under a jeweled sky, i found myself 20 for all the hardships. we had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. we had become a family!1a. back b. edge c. centre d. entrance2a. sponsored b. published c. noticed d. answered 3a. safe b. free c. convenient d. beautiful4a. in return b. in time c. in shortd. in turn 5a. attemptb. agreement c. appeald. appointment6a. crowdedb. dangerous c. ideald. quiet7a. repeatedlyb. immediately c. eventuallyd. calmly8a. attackb. leave c. passd. search9a. satisfiedb. determined c. confidentd. aware10a. responsibilitiesb. requirements c. circumstancesd. conditions11a. moreoverb. therefore c. meanwhiled. however12a. windsb. snows c. woodsd. trails13a. shakingb. quarrelling c. mourningd. aching14a. afterb. between c. duringd. beyond15a. give awayb. hand out c. live ond. put aside16a. borrowedb. earned c. postedd. raised17a. businessb. career c. familyd. image18a. startedb. failed c. expandedd. declined19a. truckb. park c. housed. camp20a. desperateb. ready c. suitabled. thankful答案与解析文章讲述了一个家庭生意失败之后，重新开始的故事。文章通过这个故事阐明一个道理，他们在追寻事业成功的时候，可能会失去家庭，因此我们要学会兼顾我们的事业和家庭。1d从后文we entered the park可知，应该是在公园门口。entrance合语境。2c从前文when our restaurant business failed和hoping to have a “fresh start”可知，作者是在寻找工作，注意到一个招聘广告。notice合语境。3b后文提到a rent free place，可知campsite是免费的。4a根据空处前可知，要取得这份工作，