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2018-2019学年澛港中学九年级第一学期开学考要练说,得练听。听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。 VI单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 31. -How are you going?要练说,先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯:有的结巴重复,面红耳赤;有的声音极低,自讲自听;有的低头不语,扯衣服,扭身子。总之,说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键,面向全体,偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时,我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式,取消了先举手后发言的约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣,对一些说话有困难的幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 -_ A little busy, though.A. Not too bad. B. Cant be worse? C.Nothing interesting. D.Terrible32. The new car is very beautiful, but it is too expensive. So I cant_ it.A. make B. sell C. offer D. afford33. You must read the _ before taking the medicine.A. message B. advice C. information D. instruction34. You are sure to get good scores _ you work hard.A. as well as B. as long as C.even if D. so that35. Tom _stay up late but now he goes to bed early because he wants to develop a good habit.A. is used to B. used to C was used for D. get used to36. I visited Huangshan last Sunday._ Why didnt you tell me earlier?A. You did? B. I hope so C Have a good time D.Its kind of you37. I really need to take more exercise because Im_weightA. putting off B. putting up C. putting on D. putting down38. You may play computer games, if your homework_.A. does B. is done C will do D. will be done39.- I am thirsty, is there any water in the fridge?-_ , but we have some milk. Would you like some?A. Much B. Nothing C. Some D. No40. -What a good_youve given me! Thanks a lot.-My pleasure.A. information B. news C.suggestion D. advice41. -Look! This dress is very beautiful,_, it is very cheap.-Great. Id like to buy it.A. beside B. besides C. except D. but42. -Sorry, I cannot understand_.-I will repeat.A. what do you say B. what did you said C. what you say D. what you said43. -I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.-Oh great!_.A. Keep it up B. Cheer up C. Same to you D. Good luck44. This project requires close teamwork._will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything45. She_someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. have phoned C. was phoning D. phones完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMy daughter, Emma, is in Grade Seven. Theres a boy in her class named Jack who is quite overweight (超重的). He is often _46_ at by other kids.For several nights this week, Emma came home from school and was upset(不快的) about the _47_ that Jack was laughed at. She also said that he had no school supplies(学习用品) because his family was _48_ He often borrowed paper, pens and erasers from others, which just gave kids more _49_ to laugh at himOne night, Emma was so extremely (极其地) upset about the situation. We sat together that evening and discussed how to help _50_. Finally we made a plan to offer Jack some school supplies he needed.The next day Emma spent some time with Jack. She told Jack that she would provide him _51_ some school supplies. Jack was _52_ on hearing that.That evening, Emma bought some pens, pencils and notebooks. We put all the things in a new grey backpack. Then the next morning, I brought the bag to the headmaster. I asked the headmaster to give the backpack to Jack _53_ he wouldnt feel embarrassed (尴尬的).Later that day I picked Emma up after school and she was very happy. She said Jack enjoyed the things, _54_ the notebooks. Showing _55_ can also bring happiness.( )46.A. smiled B. shouted C. laughedD. knocked( ) 47.A. accidentB. meaning C. story D. fact( ) 48.A. rich B. poor C. happy D. big( ) 49.A. spirits B. purposes C. reasons D. difficulties( ) 50.A. her B. them C. him D. us( ) 51.A. with B. to C. at D. for( )52.A. proud B. angry C. thankfulD. regretful( ) 53.A. even if B. so that C. as if D. now that( ) 54.A. luckily B. especially C. naturallyD. certainly( ) 55.A. sadnessB. darkness C. kindnessD. carelessness BAlmost every Chinese person has read the two lines of the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)”. But _56_, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont _57_ food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to _58_ 700 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million _59_people around the world in 2019. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are _60_ for being hospitable(好客的) and generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they _61_ face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have _62_ the importance of saving food. Many people who have meals in restaurants can take the food which they cant finish home. And whats more, many restaurants have offered _63_ that guests should not order more food that they can eat up.If everyone tries to _64_every grain on the plate, there will be less and less hungry people around the world. Many Children will be saved _65_ the help of the food we saved.56. A. happily B. carefully C. sadly D. slowly 57. A. plan B. eat C. waste D. use58. A. relax B. feed C. trust D. search59. A. friendly B. thirsty C. hungry D. healthy60. A. good B. famous C. polite D. proud61. A. wash B. have C. lose D. leave62. A. realized B. introduced C. compared D. created63. A questions B suggestions C. menus D. meals64. A choose B. drop C. save D. heat65. A. for B. in C with D. at补全对话(共5小题每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的选项,有两项多余。A: Good evening! A table for two?B:Yes._66_A. What would you like to drink?B. May I take your order?C. Yes, please.D. Anything elseE. We d like to sit near the window in the non- smoking area.F. What can I do for you?G. Enjoy yourselvesA: Sorry. There are no seats near the window. There is only one table near the hallway in the non-smoking area. Is that OK?B: All rightA: This way, please. _67_B: Yes, please. Id like two hamburgersA:_68_ Wine or juice?B: Neither. Water is OKA: Would you like some cakes?B:_69_I want to have some cakes.A: All right._70_B: No thanks. Thats allA: OK, please wait a moment. Your order will be OK in ten minutesIX阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AA farmer carelessly lost an expensive gold watch in the barn(谷仓)on the farm, where he searched for everywhere but couldnt find it。So he put a notice on the gate of the farm: whoever finds the gold watch will get 100 dollars.People tried their best to look for the watch everywhere in order to get the money. But when the sun set, the gold watch was not found yet. So they said the watch was too small, the barn was too large and the straw(稻草 was too thick.It was getting dark but they were still unable to find it. So they gave up one by one。But only a small boy was still not discouraged and kept looking for it. He had nothing to eat the whole day in order to solve the family problem, he looked forward to finding the gold watch and let his parents, brothers and sisters have a full meal.The night was already getting late, the boy was also tired. He was lying in the straw to have a rest when he heard a strange tick-tock.He then listened carefully. It was quiet in the barn while tick-tock sounded clearly. The boy followed the sound, found the watch and got the 100 dollars.71. People tried to find the watch because they wanted toA. know the time B. get the moneyC. make friends with the farmer D. do something nice72. People said that they couldnt find the watch NOT becauseA. the barn was too large B. the watch was too smallC. the straw was too thick D. it was too dark then73. Who finally found the watch?A. The farmer B. The farmers family C. The boy D. The boys family74. What can we know about the boy?A. He came from a big rich familyB. He was hungry while searching in the barnC. He was discouraged and gave up as well.D. He liked the gold watch very much75. What can we learn from the story?A Success lies in a peaceful mind B. Whats lost is lostC. Four eyes see more then two D. Money isnt every thingBMany people say dolphins(海豚)are very clever. They can think, understand, and learn things quickly, But are they smart like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. HowFACT1:Talk to MeLike humans, every dolphin has its own name. The name is a special sound. Each dolphin chooses a sound for itself, usually by its first birthday. Scientists think dolphins, like people, talk to each other about a lot of things, such as their age their feelings, or finding food, And, like humans, dolphins use a set of sounds and body language to communicate. But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans.FACT 2: Lets PlayDolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun just like peopleFACT 3: Fishermens HelpersDolphins and humans are similar in another way: both make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are near a boat dolphins send messages to the fishermen to put their nets(网)in the water. In this way, the men can catch a lot of fish. In return, the dolphins get to eat some of the fish.76. People think dolphins are smart because theyA. can swim quickly B. can understand EnglishC. are quick learners D. can jump high77. What can we learn about the language of dolphins?A. A dolphin gets its name from its mother.B. Dolphins use language to talk about many things.C. Dolphins make sounds, but they dont use body language. D. Their conversations are easy to understand.78. According to the passage, dolphins usually play gamesA. with lots of fish B. with fishermenC. with other dolphins D. alone79. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen?A. Dolphins are kind animals B. Because the dolphins can get foodC. The dolphins know the men are hungry. D. The fishermen ask the dolphins for help CWe talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. But can you imagine that a tree can talk and share news too? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Strange as it may sound, though, some trees do manage to communicate with each other.Willow (柳树) trees are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin nibbling (叮咬) a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical in their leaves. This chemical is bad to the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themselves from the insects.The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot talk, please tell them that even trees give messages to each other, too.80. Willow trees send messages with _.A: words B: movements C: smells D: sounds81. the underlined word lips in the first paragraph means_ .A: 树干 B: 嘴唇 C: 枝条 D: 手势82. The passage tells us that some of the trees can _ .A: speak just as people doB: tell stories to othersC: communicate with each otherD: kill insects in the woods83. According to the passage, the right order of the following is _.a. The willow tree gives out a smell.b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.c. Insects fly a way because of the chemical.d. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree.A: d-a-b-c B: d-b-a-c C: a-b-c-d D: d-c-b-aDThe word Silk itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4000 years ago. One story says a sillworms cocoon(蚕茧) fell into a womans teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). This was an important discovery. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth (布) that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was very valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret finally got out when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.By the year 1 A.D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isnt only beautiful. It looks easy to break, but in fact its very strong. For example, it has been used to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers, and shoes.All of this is from a little silkworm. That is the magic of silk.84. The reading is mainly aboutA. how silk is made B. different kinds of silkC. the history of silk D. a Chinese story85. According to the story, how did people first learn about silk?A. An Indian queen told people about it.B. Someone found it on the silk roadC. A man from Rome brought it to ChinaD. A silkworms cocoon fell into a womans teacup86. Silk was brought to JapanA. over 4,000 years agoB. in the year 1 ADC. around the year 300D.in 152287. Which of the following is NOT a special point of silk?A Beautiful. B. Easy to break C Light D. Soft and warm阅读下面短文,拆用英语同答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) EWhen the weather person said that we would have a storm, I knew that my three dogs would have a difficult time.When the storm arrived, two of my dogs started to be upset. They ran around the house, Phil, the youngest one, didnt know what was happening at first. But he learned from the other two and ran around the house, too.So, I gathered my three dogs and touched them to help them calm down. After they became quiet, I went to the door to get the newspaper. Then I discovered something.It was dark outside. Black clouds covered the whole sky, It looked terrible. Just then, I heard bird

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