矿业专业词汇.doc

杨立兵收集中南大学出版社abandoned workings废巷道 abandonment废弃abelite阿贝立特炸药abichite砷铜矿ability能力ability to flow怜性ablation水蚀ablution洗净abnormality反常abrasion磨损abrasion resistance抗磨蚀能力abrasive磨料abruption断层abscissa横座标absite钍钛铀矿absolute error绝对误差absolute humidity绝对温度absorbability吸收性absorbent吸收剂absorber吸收器吸收剂;减震器absorbing ability吸收性absorption吸收absorption factor吸收系数absorption meter液体溶气计absorptivity吸收性absortion constant吸收常数abstraction of pillars回采煤柱abundance丰富abundant富有的abutment拱座abutment area支承压力带abutment pressure支承压力accelerated motion加速运动accelerating agent速凝剂acceptance test验收试验acceptor charge被动装药accessory equipment补助设备accessory minerals副矿物accidental explosion意外爆炸acclivity上倾accompanying bed伴生层accoustic signal音响信号accretion表土accumulation蓄积accumulator蓄电池accumulator capacity蓄电池容量accumulator lamp蓄电池灯accumulator locomotive蓄电池机车accuracy精度accuracy degree精确度acetate醋酸盐acetic acid醋酸aceton丙酮acetonitrile乙腈acetyl乙酰acetylene乙炔acetylene lamp电石灯achromatic消色差的aciculite针状矿石acid酸acid mine water酸性矿水acid number酸值acid proof酎酸的acid resistance耐酸性acid resistant耐酸的acid resistant steel耐酸钢acid resisting steel耐酸钢acid rock酸性岩acid treatment of a bore hole钻孔酸处理acid value酸值acidite酸性岩acidity酸度acidness酸度acidproof耐酸的actinium锕actinolite阳起石action radius酌半径activate活化activated carbon活性煤activated charcoal活性煤activating agent活化剂activation活性化activation energy活化能activator活化剂active活化的active dust活性尘末active working face生产工祖activity活度actual mining回采工作actuate驱动actuating roll导辊actuator执行机构acuity敏锐度acute尖的acute angle锐角adamantine冷铸钢粒adamantine boring冷铸钢粒钻进adamantine drill金刚石钻adamellite石英二长石adamic earth红粘土adaptability适合性adaptation适应adapter插座adaptibility适合性addition加法;加添additional tension附加应力additive添加剂adelpholite铌铁锰矿adhere粘着adherence粘着adhesion force粘附力adhesive胶粘剂adhesive power粘附力adhesiveness胶粘性adhesivity胶粘性adiabatic绝热的adiabatic compression绝热压缩adit平硐adit collar平硐口adit cut mining平硐开采adit entrance平硐口adit mine平硐开采矿山adit mouth平硐口adjoining rock围岩adjust蝶adjustable prop伸缩式支柱adjuster装配工adjusting device蝶装置adjusting screw蝶螺丝adjustment蝶adjutage喷射管admissible容许的admission进入;容许admitting pipe进入管admixture掺和物adobe风干砖adobe blasting裸露装药爆破adobe shot裸露装药爆破adsorb吸附adsorbate吸附物adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adsorption film吸附膜adsorption isotherm等温吸附式adular冰长石adularia冰长石adulterant掺杂物adustion可燃性advance工祖进尺advance bore超前钻孔advance borehole超前钻孔advance cut超前掏槽advance grouting超前灌浆advance heading超前平巷advance mining前进式开采advance of the face工祖推进advance rate掘进速度advance workings超前工祖advanced face超前工祖advanced gallery超前平巷advancement掘进advancing掘进advancing along the strike沿走向掘进advancing long wall前进式长壁开采advancing longwall前进式长壁开采advancing mining前进式开采advancing system前进式开采法advancing to the dip俯斜掘进advancing to the rise仰斜掘进advantage长处adventure矿山企业adversary grade逆坡adverse grade逆坡aegerite纯钠辉石aegirine霓石aegirite霓石aeolation风蚀aerated concrete气孔混凝土aerating chamber空气混合室aeration通风aerator充气器aeremia沉箱病aerial cableway架空死aerial conveyer架空运输机aerial dust浮尘aerial ropeway架空死aerial tramway架空死aerocrete气孔混凝土aeroembolism沉箱病aerofloat黑药aerogel气凝胶aerolite陨石aerolith陨石aerometer气体表aerophore氧气呼吸器aerosite深红银矿aerosol气溶胶aerotriangulation航空三角测量aeroview空中俯瞰图aerugo铜绿aeschynite易解石afflux岭after damp炮烟after gases炮烟aftercare土地复田护理aftercooler后冷却器二次冷却器afterdamp爆后气体aftereffect后效afterexpansion残余膨胀aftergases爆后气体aftertreatment后处理agalite纤滑石agalmatolite寿山石agate玛瑙age期age of mine矿山寿命ageing老化agent剂agglomerant粘结剂agglomerate烧结矿agglomeration聚集agglutinant烧结剂agglutination凝集aggregate thickness总厚度aggregation聚集aging老化agitation搅拌agitator搅拌器agnotozoic era元古代agricolite硅铋石aikinite针硫铋铅矿air adit通风平硐air blast空气冲击air blast goaf stowing machine风力充填机air blaster艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒air blowpipe炮眼吹洗管air bottle压气瓶air box木制风管air brake空气制动器air brattice风帘air brick空心砖air bubble气泡air bump空气突出air chamber空气室air change换气air channel空气通路air classifier空气分级机air cleaner空气滤净器air cleaning风力选矿air compartment通风隔间air composition空气成分air compressor空气压缩机air conditioning空气第air connection通风联络巷air consumption空气消耗量air contamination空气污染air cooler空气冷却器air cooling空气冷却air crossing风桥air current风流air curtain风帘air cylinder空气缸air distribution风量分配air door风门air door tender风门工air drift通风石巷air drill风钻air drilling风动钻眼air driven mine car loader风动矿车装载机air driven pump风动泵air driven rockerloader压气式铲斗后卸装载机air drying风干air duct空气通路air ejector喷气器air escape空气漏出air feed气力推进air filter空气过滤器air float table气浮式风力摇床air flotation充气浮选air flow风流air flow resistance气凌力air gap风口air gate风巷air hammer气锤air heading通风平巷air heater空气加热器air hose压气软管air humidity空气湿度air inlet进气口air intake进气口air jig风力跳汰机air leg风动钻架air level气泡水准仪air lift空气提液器air line空气管air lock气闸air locomotive压气机车air measurement通风测量air moisture空气湿度air motor风动发动机air movement空气怜air network通风网air opening风巷air operated machine风动机air partition风墙air permeability透气性air pick风镐air pipe风管air pocket气袋air pollution空气污染air powered locomotive压气机车air preheater空气顸热器air pressure空气压力air proof不透气的air pulsated jig气动跳汰机air pump抽气泵air receiver蓄气器air resistance空气阻力air screw fan轴两扇风机air separation风选air separator风力分离器风力分选机air shaft风井air splitting风林支air stopping风墙air strainer空气滤清器air supply空气供应air table风力淘汰盘air tank空气箱air trammer风动机车air trunk通风隔间air tube风井air valve气阀air velocity风临度air vessel蓄气器airbridge风桥aircurrent风流airdox艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox blaster艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox cylinder压气爆破筒airflow measurement通风测量airing通气airleg气腿airlock风闸airman风门工airway风巷airwinch风动绞车akerite光辉正长岩;英辉正长岩akins classifier螺旋分级机alabandine硫锰矿alabandite硫锰矿alabaster雪花石膏alabastrite雪花石膏alamosite铅辉石alarm警报alarm device警报装置alarm signal警报信号alaskaite白岗岩alaskite白岗岩alaunstein茂石albertite沥清煤albite钠长石albitite钠长岩albitophyre钠长斑岩albronze铝青铜alcali碱alcohol醇alertor警报信号alidade指方规aliphatic acid脂族酸alkali碱alkalimeter碱量计alkalimetry碱量滴定法alkaline碱的alkaline accumulator碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal碱土金属alkalinity碱度alkyl烷基all over work长壁开采all ups原煤allactite砷水锰矿allanite褐帘石allemontite砷锑矿alligator自翻式吊桶allomerism异质同晶allomorphism同质异晶allophane水铝英石allophanite水铝英石allotrope同素异形体allotropy同素异形allowable concentration许容浓度allowable error容许误差allowable load容许负载allowable stress容许应力allowance公差alloy合金alloy bit合金钻头alloyed steel合金钢alluvial冲积的alluvial deposit冲积矿床alluvial gold砂金alluvial mining砂矿开采alluvial soil冲积土alluvial tin砂锡矿 alluviation冲积alluvion冲积层alluvium冲积层almandine铁铝榴石almandite铁铝榴石alnico铝镍钴合金alnoite黄长煌斑岩aloxite铝砂alstonite碳酸钙钡矿altait碲铅矿alteration变蚀酌alternate load交变负载alternate motion往复运动alternate stress交变应力alternating交替的alternating current交流alternating current generator交立电机alternating current motor交羚动机alternating motion往复运动alternation交替altimeter测高计altimetry高度测量术altitude高度alum茂alum earth矾土alumel铝镍合金alumina矾土alumina cement高铝水泥aluminate铝酸盐aluminium铝aluminium bronze铝青铜aluminum detonator铝壳雷管alundum氧化铝alunite茂石amalgam汞齐amalgamating barrel提金桶amalgamation汞齐化酌amalgamator提金器汞齐化器amatol阿马托炸药amazonite天河石amazonstone天河石amber琥珀ambient周围的ambient temperature周围温度ambligonite磷铝石amblygonite磷铝石ambulance急救车americium镅amethyst紫晶amide酰安amine胺amino acid氨基酸ammon dynamite硝安炸药ammon explosive硝铵炸药ammonal阿梅那尔ammonia氨ammonia gelatine dynamite铵胶炸药ammonite阿芒炸药ammonium铵ammonium nitrate硝安ammonium nitrate dynamite硝安炸药ammonium nitrate explosives硝安炸药ammonium nitrate prill颗粒状硝铵amorphous无定形的amorphous state无定形状恙amortization折旧ampelite黄铁碳质页岩amphibole角闪石amphibolite闪岩amphibolization闪石化酌amplification放大amplifier放大器amplify放大amplitude振幅ampole安瓿amygdaloid杏仁岩amygdaloidal texture杏仁状结构analcime方沸石analcite方沸石analog digital conversion模拟 数字转换analogy类似analyser分析器analysis分析analyst化验员analytic分析的analytical分析的analytical chemistry分析化学analyze分析analyzer分析器anatase锐钛矿anbauhobel快速刨煤机anchor锚anchor bolt锚杆ancillary work辅助工作ancylite碳酸锶铈矿andalusite红柱石anderseam下部煤层andesine中长石andesite安山岩andradite钙铁榴石anemobarometer风速风压计anemograph自记风速计anemometer风速表anemometry风速测定aneroid barometer无液气压计anfo explosives铵油炸药anfo loader铵油炸药装填器angle角angle bar角钢angle face倾斜工祖angle gauge角规angle of bedding层理面倾斜角angle of break崩落角angle of contact接触角angle of deflection偏角angle of dip倾角angle of draw落角angle of elevation仰角angle of emergence出射角angle of friction摩擦角angle of incidence入射角angle of inclination倾角angle of internal friction内摩擦角angle of pitch螺距角angle of repose休止角angle of rest休止角angle of rolling friction滚动摩擦角angle of strike走向角度angle of subsidence边界角angle shot mortar test开槽臼炮试验anglesite硫酸铅矿angular角的angular acceleration角加速度angular hole斜炮眼angular motion角动angular velocity角速度anhydride酐anhydrite硬石膏anion阴离子anisotropy蛤异性ankerite铁白云石annabergite镍华annealing退火annual advance年掘进annual output年产量anode阳极anomaly异常anorthite钙长石anorthoclase歪长石anorthosite斜长石antarctic pole南极antecedent magnetic concentration储备处理磁选anthracene葸anthracite无烟煤anthracite culm无烟煤粉anthracite mine无烟煤矿anthracography煤相学anthracology煤炭学anthracometer二氧化碳计anthracosis煤肺病anthrafine无烟煤细末anthrakometry二氧化碳测定法anti acid耐酸的anticlinal背斜anticline背斜anticlinorium复背斜anticlockwise rotation反时针旋转antidote解毒药antifoamer消泡剂antifoaming agent消泡剂antifreeze防冻剂antifreezing agent防冻剂antimonite辉锑矿antimony锑antimony glance辉锑矿antioxidant抗氧剂antioxidizer抗氧剂antiseptic防腐剂apatite磷灰石aplite细晶岩apophyllite鱼眼石apophyse岩枝apophysis岩枝apparatus频apparent resistance表观阻力apparent specific gravity表观此重apparent viscosity视粘度apple coal软煤applicable可以应用的application应用appreciation评价approach接近approved cable防爆电缆approved lamp安全灯approved shot firing apparatus安全放炮器耐爆放炮器approximate近似的approximate value近似值approximation近似法apron conveyor平板运输机apron coveyor板式输送机apron feeder板式给矿机apyrous耐火的aqua regia王水aquation水合酌aqueduct输水桥aqueous水的aqueous solution水溶液aquifer蓄水层aquiferous含水的aragonite霰石arc弧arch拱arch lining拱形支架arch pressure支承压力arch setting安设拱形支架arch span拱跨arch theory成拱论arch timbering拱形木支架arch truss拱式桁架arched support拱形支架architecture建筑学archy lining拱形支架arcose sandstone长石砂岩arcwall face弧形工祖area矿区area blasting多排列爆破area of explosion爆炸区arenaceous砂质的arenarious砂质的arenology砂岩学arenous砂质的areometer比重计arfvedsonite钠钙闪石argentite辉银矿argentum银argillaceous rock泥质岩argillaceous sandstone泥质砂岩argillaceous slate泥板岩argillite泥质板岩argon氩argyrodite硫银锗矿arkose长石砂岩arm杠杆;柄arm mixer叶片式搅拌机armature加强armature core电枢铁心armature winding电枢绕组armored cable铠装电缆armored concrete钢筋混凝土armoure加强armoured concrete钢筋混凝土armoured conveyerpanzer conveyer镫装运输机arrangement布置arrangements准备arrester制动器制止器arrester catch止动器挡车器arrestor避雷器arsenic砷arsenite砷华arsenolite砷华arsenopyrite砷黄铁矿arsensilver blende淡红银矿articulated roof beam铰接顶梁articulated yielding arch铰接可缩性拱形支架articulation铰链接合artificial caving人工崩落artificial draught人工通风artificial petroleum人造石油artificial respiration人工呼吸artificial vetilation人工通风asbestos石棉asbestos wool石棉绒asbolane钴土矿asbolite钴土矿asbstos cement石棉水泥ascending working漏口ascension上升ascensional ventilation上向通风ash灰ash coal高灰煤ash composition灰分组成ash content灰分askew斜的asparagus stone黄绿磷灰石asphalt地沥青asphalt base crude oil沥青基原油asphalt concrete地沥青混凝土asphaltite沥青岩asphyxia窒息asphyxy窒息aspirail通风孔aspirating tube吸气管aspiration吸气aspirator抽风机assay试金assemblage装配assemble装配assimilation同化酌association缔合assort分类assortment分类assurance factor安全系数astillen脉壁;隔墙astriction收缩astringency收敛性asymmetric不对称的asymmetrical不对称的asymmetry不对称asymptotic渐近的asynchronous generator异步发电机asynchronous motor异步电动机atacamite氯铜矿atmoizer喷雾器atmosphere大气atmospheric大气的atmospheric conditions通风条件;大气条件atmospheric corrosion大气腐蚀atmospheric moisture空气湿度atmospheric pressure大气压力atom原子atomic原子的atomic number原子序atomic ore放射性矿石atomic volume原子体积atomization喷雾atomizer喷雾器attack循环;开始attal充填物料attenuation衰减atteration冲积土attle充填料attraction引力attractive force引力attrition磨耗attrition mill盘磨机attrition test磨损试验auger drill螺旋钻augering螺旋钻法auget雷管augite辉石aureole接触带auric金的auriferous含金的aurum金austenite奥氏体austenitic steel奥氏体钢autmatic measuring device自动计量器auto alarm自动报警auto ignition自燃autocollimation自动视准autoconverter自动变流autocrane汽车起重机autodumper自卸汽车autofeed自动给料autofeeder自动给矿机autogenous cutting气割autogenous welding气焊autoloader汽车式装载机automated mine自动化煤矿automated mining自动化采掘automatic block自动闭塞automatic brake自动制动器automatic checking自动检验automatic circuit breaker自动断路器automatic control自动控制automatic controller自动第器自动蝶器automatic coupler自动车钩automatic door自动风门automatic dumper自动翻车机automatic equipment自动设备automatic feed自动给料automatic feeder自动给矿机automatic installation自动设备automatic loading device自动装载设备automatic lubrication自动润滑automatic lubricator自动润滑器automatic oiling自动润滑automatic pressure controller自动倒器自动压力控制器automatic regulator自动第器自动蝶器automatic release自动释放automatic resetting自动复位automatic sampler自动取样器automatic sorting自动选分automatic warning device自动告警装置automatic weighing device自动秤automation自动化automatization自动化automobile汽车autotransformer单卷变压器autotruck载重汽车auxiliary辅助的auxiliary adit辅助平峒auxiliary equipment辅助设备auxiliary fan辅助扇风机auxiliary level辅助平巷auxiliary shaft辅助竖井auxiliary support辅助支架auxiliary tools辅助仪表auxiliary ventilation局部通气auxilliary winch辅助绞车aventurine砂金石average平均average error平均误差average life平均寿命average pressure平均压力average sample平均试样average trend平均走向average value平均值axe斧axial轴性的axial blower轴寥风机axial compression轴向压缩axial direction轴向axial fan轴两扇凤机axial flow compressor轴两压缩机axial flow fan轴寥风机axial piston motor轴向柱塞马达axial piston pump轴向活塞泵axial pump轴两泵axle车轴axle base轴距axle bearing轴承axle box轴颈箱axle box bearing轴箱轴承axle journal轴颈azimuth方位azimuth angle方位角azimuth compass方位测量罗盘azote氮azurite蓝铜矿babbit巴氏合金back bolting顶板锚杆支护back bone分水岭back brace背板back break超欠挖back brushing挑顶back coming后退回采back filler回填机back filling充填back filling method充填法back filling shrinkage充填物收缩back filling system分段上向充填开采法back lath顶板背板back leg bracing柱腿支撑back lye井下错车道back pulling回采煤柱back stope上向梯段回采工祖back stoping上向梯段回采back stroke回程back water回水back weight平衡锤backacter反铲backbye deputy井下维修工backdigger反铲backdraught逆通风backfill充填backfill material充填料backfill operations充填工作backhoe反铲backlash轮齿隙backman辅助工backpressure顶板压力backstoping上向梯段回采backwall injection井壁背后灌浆backweight平衡锤backwork辅助工作bacteria leaching细菌沥滤bactericide杀菌剂bad top不稳固顶板baddeleyite斜锆矿baffle plate反射板bag filter袋滤器bag powder装袋炸药bag type accumulator皮囊式蓄能器bagger多斗控掘机bagging装袋baghouse囊式集尘窒baikalite贝钙铁辉石bail吊桶bailer铲bailing ring集水圈bailing tank戽水斗baking coal粘结煤bal矿山balance平衡balance bob平衡锤balance bunker平衡仓balance level水准仪balance pit平衡重井筒balance plane自重滑行坡balance rope平衡钢丝绳balance rope pulley平衡绳滑轮balance tail rope平衡尾绳balance valve平衡阀balance weight平衡锤balanced hoist两容漆升机balanced hoisting平衡提升balanced load平衡负载balanced winding平衡提升balancing平衡balas浅红晶石balk煤层薄ball球ball and socket joint球节ball bearing滚珠轴承ball bushing球轴套ball cage球护圈ball charge磨球装量ball crusher球磨机ball inclinometer球式测斜仪ball indentation test布氏硬度试验ball joint roof bar球铰顶梁ball mill球磨机ball retainer球护圈ball up钻孔堵塞ball valve球阀ballas浅红晶石ballast concrete石碴混凝土ballast pit采石场ballast rod冲唤钻杆balling drum球磨机滚筒ballistic mortar test弹道臼炮试验ballistic pendulum test弹道摆试验ballistite巴里斯泰特炸药ballstone球石balsam香液bamboo tamping rod竹炮棍band带band brake带式制动器带闸band conveyor带式运输机band iron带铁band ore带状矿石banging piece防险器断绳保险器banging pieces断绳保险器防坠器banjo钻车bank阶段bank coal原煤bank excavation阶段采掘bank height台阶高度bank method of attack阶段开采法bank shaft mouth坚井口bank work阶梯开采bankcoal原煤banker掘土工banket含金砾岩层bankhead斜井井口出车平台banking堆积bannock耐火粘土bar杆bar cutter杆式截煤机bar grizzly棒条筛bar mat reinforcement网状钢筋bar reinforcement钢筋bar rigged drifter架式凿岩机bar screen棒条筛bare裸露的bare cable裸电缆bare log钻孔柱状图bargh矿山企业baring复盖岩层;剥离barings截煤粉barite重晶石barium钡barkevikite棕闪石barney单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barney car单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barometer气压表barometric气压的barometric height气压高度barrage堰barrel桶barren不含矿物的barren layer废石层barren rock废石barricade隔墙barrier岩粉棚barr