2015高考英语一轮题-选修七模块复习题及答案解析.doc

模块过关检测选修七本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is paying the bill? AThe man. BThe woman.CThey are going Dutch.2When will the man have examinations next week?AEvery day except Thursday.来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KBMonday，Wednesday，and Friday.CMonday，Tuesday，and Friday.3Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the supermarket.BAt the grocery store.COn the way to the supermarket.4When does the phone call probably take place?AEarly in the morning.BLate in the afternoon.CLate in the evening.5What does the woman think of Tokyo? AIts windy. BIts clean. CIts interesting.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What are the two speakers mainly talking about?AThe weather. BRiding bikes. CHaving a picnic.7Where did the woman learn about the weather?AFrom her experience.BFrom her teacher.CFrom a geography book.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does the man need?AA train ticket. BA taxi. CA bag.9Where does the man live?ARoom 1247，Wellington Hotel，Hilton Street.BRoom 2074，Hilton Hotel，Wellington Street.CRoom 1247，Hilton Hotel，Wellington Street.10What does the man want the driver to do?ATo carry his bag.BTo drive fast.CTo buy a bag for him.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the possible relationship between Mrs Black and the man?AHostess and guest.BHusband and wife.CMother and son.12What was the weather like when they had the picnic?ACloudy. BRainy. CFine.13Where did they have the picnic?AJust outside their house.BIn the mountains.COn an island.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Where might the two speakers be?AAt a ticket office.BAt a music hall.CAt an airport.来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K15How long has the woman been waiting?AFor about 45 minutes.BFor about 3 hours.CFor about 1 hour.16What causes the delay for selling tickets?AThe computer doesnt work well.BSome of the people jump the queue.CThere are not enough people selling tickets.新 课 标 第 一 网听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How much sleep do most Chinese students get at night?A8 to 10 hours.BMore than 10 hours.CLess than 8 to 10 hours.18Why does the 10yearold boy put up one finger with his eyes closed every morning?AHe doesnt have enough sleep.BHe wants to play computer games again.CHe doesnt want to have breakfast.19What does“early birds”mean?APeople who dont want to sleep.BPeople who get up early in the morning.CPeople who sleep late at night.20Whats the main reason for students to stay up late?AWatching TV.BToo much homework.CPlaying computer games.听力原文Text 1M：I will pay the bill.W：All right，if you insist.But the next ones on me.M：OK.Text 2W：I have to take an exam every day next week.M：I dont.I have one on Monday，another on Tuesday，and two on Friday，and nothing on Wednesday and Thursday.Im really thankful for that.Text 3M：Where are you going，Mrs Chen?W：Grocery shopping.M：Where do you usually go grocery shopping?W：At the supermarket.Text 4W：Im sorry to call you so late，but may I speak to Mr.Lee?M：Speaking.W：Hi，Mr.Lee，this is Jane.Am I interrupting anything?x k b 1 . c o mM：No，not at all.Text 5M：Is this your first time in Tokyo?W：Yes，it is.M：How do you like it?W：Well，Im very impressed by how clean the city is.Text 6W：I think we ought to turn around and head back home.M：Tired just after a few kilometers of cycling?W：Not at all.But look at the clouds building up there.M：So？I dont really care if it gets cloudy.The sun is quite strong.W：Right.But those clouds mean a storm and a lot of rain.M：That doesnt sound great，but I thought those were fair weather clouds.W：No，those are thick dark clouds.They will bring rain and a storm.M：How did you ever learn all that？From your geography teacher?W：No.I once read a chapter about weather in my geography book.Text 7M：Hello，is that the Green Taxi Service?W：Yes，it is.M：I need a taxi to the railway station，please.W：What time do you need a taxi，sir?M：My train leaves at 4：30 this afternoon，but Id like to arrive at the station no later than 3：30.How long is the ride from here?W：From here？Where do you live?M：Oh，Im sorry.I live at Room 1247，Hilton Hotel，Wellington Street.W：Let me see.Wellington Street.Id say that it would take about 30 minutes.Well pick you up at 3：00.Is that OK with you?M：Yes，that would be fine.The driver will help me with my bag，wont he?W：Yes，the driver is young and kindhearted.He will help you.Text 8W：Come on and tell me，what did you do today?M：First we went swimming and then we went to Mrs Blacks home and helped her cook some food for a picnic.W：Is Mrs Black a good cook?M：Yes，she is also very friendly.We didnt feel like guests.We felt like members of the family.W：Where did you have your picnic?M：Oh，it was great.We went out in a boat to an island.W：Oh，you had your picnic on an island！That sounds great!M：It was！The sun was hot and the water was warm.What a day!W：I wish I were there！Did everyone enjoy it?M：Oh，yes.We all had a great time.Text 9新_课_标第_一_网M：Excuse me，are you waiting to buy a concert ticket?W：Yes，I am.So are all these people in front of me.M：Have you been here long?W：About 45 minutes.Ive moved forward a total of about 3 feet.M：Youre kidding.W：Not at all.A couple just ahead of me waited for one hour and finally gave up.M：Does anyone know whats causing the delay?W：There just arent enough people selling tickets this afternoon.M：I guess I should have come before lunch.W：The same thing would have happened because a lot of people have been looking forward to this concert for a long time.M：Youre probably right.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to“English Salon”Today well focus on our children，especially their health.Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours of sleep at night，but most Chinese students dont get that much.Some Chinese parents are usually happy to see their children studying late.It makes them think that their children work very hard.But not all parents are happy about this.Once a mother told us that every morning her 10yearold boy puts up one finger with his eyes still closed，begging for one more minute of sleep.Like thousands of student“early birds”in China，he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good nights sleep，students seem to be weaker than they should be.Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late.Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night.Experts have said that students should develop good study habits，and some clever students never study late.They are able to work well in class.1A2.C3.C4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10A11.A12.C13.C14.A15.A16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMany years ago, an experiment in education was carried out in secret at a school in England.The school had two classes for children of the same age.At the end of the school year an examination was held, in order to select the children for the classes of next year.However, the results of the exam were never made known.In secret, based on their performance in the exam, the higherperforming and lowerperforming children were divided equally between the two classes.Only the headmaster and the psychologists knew the truth.Teachers for the next year were carefully selected for equal ability and experience.Even the classrooms were chosen with similar facilities (设备)Everything was made as equal as possible, except for one thing：one was called “Class A”， the other, “Class B”In everyones minds the children in Class A were the clever ones, and the kids in Class B were not so clever.Some of the parents of the Class A children were pleasantly surprised that their children had done so well and rewarded them with presents and praise, while the parents of some of the Class B kids complained that their children did not work hard enough and took away some of their rewards.Even the teachers taught the Class B kids in a different manner, not expecting so much from them.For a whole year the illusion existed.Then there was another endofyear exam.The results were not surprising.The children of Class A performed so much better than those of Class BIn fact, the results were just as if they had been the top half chosen from last years exam.They had become “Class A” children.And those in the other group, though equal the year before, had now become “Class B” kids.That was what they were told for a whole year, that was how they were treated, and that was what they believedso that was what they became.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个令人深思的教育实验。21According to the text, it is a fact that_.Athe Class A kids worked harderBthe Class A kids had better facilitiesCkids in the two classes had equal abilityDteachers of Class A were more experienced答案C细节理解题。由第一段的Everything was made as equal as possible，except.及第三段的And those in the other group, though equal the year before可知，两个班的学生资质相当而且学习条件相同。22The underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“_”Areward system Bfalse impressionCteaching plan Dold tradition答案B词义猜测题。由该词所在段落的内容尽管两个班的孩子无区别，但由于班级冠名不同而导致了家长、老师的错误印象和分别心可知，illusion指“错觉”。23Why didnt the Class B kids perform well in the second exam?ABecause they didnt work hard.BBecause they had lost selfconfidence.CBecause their teachers were irresponsible.DBecause what they learned was too difficult.答案B推理判断题。根据文章末句That was what they.what they became可知，B班的学生被认为比较差，最后他们失去了自信，也就真的差了。24The experiment proved the importance of_.Agreat ambitions Bnatural talentsCstrong determination Doutside influence答案D推理判断题。本文介绍了一个教学实验：成绩相同的两个班由于分别接受积极的和消极的外部影响，一年以后两个班的成绩出现明显差距。因此这项实验证明了外部影响的重要性。BLondon has always been known for its “black fogs”In the winter of 1952, a milky white fog rolled into the city.As the smoke poured into the air, it was so hard to see that people had to walk in front of the buses to guide them.In this way, the most serious air pollution disaster in history began.When it was over, more than 4,000 people had been killed by the thick black smog.New York City has had several Londontype smogs since 1950.Each time,100 to 400 deaths were caused by the smog.Although these smogs were not as deadly as Londons, New York City has the worst air pollution problem in the United States.In all the killer smogs, factories and homes poured smoke and fumes into the air from the furnaces.The chemical fumes combined with the water droplets in the fog to form harmful substances.These substances caused the illness of those who breathed the polluted air.Usually, such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and are blown away by the wind.But sometimes there is an unusual weather condition called a temperature inversion.A layer of cold air remains near the ground as smoke and fumes pour into it.This is covered by an upper layer of warm air that acts like a lid.It prevents the polluted cooler air from rising.The harmful fumes pile up and make people ill.The smog may be so thick that airports are closed and chains of collisions occur on the highways.Another type of smog occurs in Los Angeles.Here the weather may be clear and sunny.But stinging eyes and dry coughs show that harmful chemicals fill the air.The smog is due to invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.Because these chemicals are changed by the sun high up in the air, it is called photochemical smog.It contains automobile exhaust fumes and nitrogen oxides changed by the suns rays.Added to these are sulfur dioxide and other fumes from factories and oil refineries.Photochemical smog is found in many large cities all over the world.Killer smogs dont happen very often, fortunately.But in Beijing, a combination of automobile exhaust fumes, home furnace smoke, and factory waste gases pours into the air.This may also happen in the suburbs, or out in the country, where large factories have been built.A number of harmful substances have been found in the air there.When these substances are breathed in day after day, the health of the population is affected.【解题导语】伦敦、纽约、洛杉矶和北京四个大城市曾经经历和正在经历的空气污染虽然有些许不同，但是都对人类的生活产生了极大的危害。25Why do people call this phenomenon “black fog”？AIt is black and dirty.BIt can affect the health.CIt can kill people.DIt is too thick for people to see something.答案D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“it was so hard to see that people had to walk in front of the buses to guide them”可知答案为D。26What can reduce the air pollution according to the passage?AWater. BWind.CThe sun. DCold air.答案B细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Usually, such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and are blown away by the wind.”可知答案为B。27From the passage we know that the most serious black smog disaster took place in_.ALondon BNew YorkCLos Angeles DBeijing答案A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the most serious air pollution disaster in history began”以及第二段第三句中的“these smogs were not as deadly as Londons”可推知，最严重的浓黑的烟雾发生在伦敦。CZoey Wall admits it was a little sad saying goodbye to her fish.“But I honestly think its good that theyre going to a natural home，” she said.Zoeys fourthgrade class at Hawthorne Elementary School in Helena, Montana, spent most of the school year raising the fish from the time they were nothing more than little fish eggs.The Hawthorne kids took part in a program called “Trout (鳟鱼) in the Classroom”a national project supported by a conservation (保护) group called Trout Unlimited.So did kids at Wilson Middle School in Fishersville，Virginia.“I got to feed them every morning and watch them grow up，” said seventhgrader Lauren Clayton.“We have to protect them，” Wilson seventhgrader Hunter Strickler said.“Or some of the fish could go extinct.”x kb 1Strickler was right.When the United States was first founded, rivers and streams across the continent were filled with fish.Since then，pollution, overfishing and loss of natural habitat have pushed some species to the danger of extinction.Thanks to the kids in the “Trout in the Classroom” program, trout are being reintroduced into rivers and streams across the country.And by doing that, the kids are helping to restore (恢复) their local ecosystems.Theyre also learning all sorts of scientific lessons.While the fish are at school, the kids are responsible for making sure there is cool, clean water, proper food and proper living conditions in the tanks in their classrooms.At Seneca Street Elementary School in Oneida, New York, the fish were just “eggs with eyes” when they first arrived.Thats how fourthgrader Alex Tooker described them.But by the middle of May they were “as big as a finger，” according to classmate Luke Swaseybig enough to be released into Oneida Creek.In Helena, the kids from Hawthorne Elementary released their trout into Spring Meadow Lake.“I hope they get big and nothing eats them，” said Seneca Street fourthgrader Alexandra Cianfrocco.“It was really fun，” said Hawthorne Elementary fourthgrader Justin Tofflemire.“I think its something I d want to do again.”【解题导语】本文是新闻报道。鱼类保护活动“教室鳟鱼”计划在美国的一些学校成功开展。28What is the main purpose of the “Trout in the Classroom” program?ATo teach how to keep fish.BTo save trout from dying out.CTo raise money for poor students.DTo excite students interest in science.答案B推理判断题。由第六段中的We have to protect them.Or some of the fish could go extinct和第七段中的Since then, pollution.pushed some species to the danger of extinction可推断，这项计划的主要目的是阻止鳟鱼灭绝。29According to the text, kids taking part in the program_.Amust be members of Trout UnlimitedBare required to have previous experienceCrelease trout when they grow big enoughDare responsible for preventing overfishing答案C细节理解题。由第八段中的trout are being reintroduced into rivers and streams across the country以及倒数第四段中的.they were “as big as a finger，”.big enough to be released into Oneida Creek可知C项正确。30Which word best describes the students work in the program?ADifficult. BChallenging.CExperimental. DSuccessful.答案D推理判断题。由第八段中的Thanks to the kids.across the country.And by doing that.their local ecosystems可知，这项计划开展得很成功。31What can be inferred from the text?AThe program is funded by schools.BThe kids gain a lot by raising trout.CTrout are particular about their living conditions.DThe students take turns to look after the fish.答案B推理判断题。文章提到孩子们通过这项活动，既保护了生态又增长了知识(Theyre also learning all sorts of scientific lessons)，收获颇丰。DTuranor PlanetSolar is an entirely solarpowered boat.It is the largest solarpowered boat in the world and the first to sail around the world.Similar to Earthrace, the boat used solar power instead of using Bio Diesel(生物柴油)The boat is covered in over 500 square meters of solar panels.This 31meterlong boat has been designed to be used as a luxury yacht after the record attempt is finished.The boat is registered in Switzerland and was financed by a German.Its construction cost was $12.5 million.The name, derived from JR.R.Tolkiens novel, translates to “The Power of the Sun”On September 27,2010 Turanor PlanetSolar started on a journey around the world in Monaco.On November 27,2010 the solar boat reached Miami.A significant stopover was Cancun, during the United Nations World Climate Conference.At the centerline of the world tour, Captain Erwann Le Rouzic took it over in New Caledo