甘肃省平凉市高一历史下学期期末试卷（含解析）.doc

甘肃省平凉市2016-2017学年高一历史下学期期末试卷（含解析）.阅读理解a“i love this computer! it is easy to read and to use! i get photo updates from my children and grandchildren all the time！”janet f.have you ever said to yourself “id love to get a computer, if only i could figure out how to use it”？ well, there is finally a computer thats designed for simplicity and ease of use.its the wow computer, which is easytouse, worryfree and puts the world at your fingertips.from the moment you open the box, youll realize how different the wow computer is.all you do is connect it to electricity and your highspeed internet.then youll see the screen its now 22 inches.this is a completely new touch screen system.the “buttons” on the screen are easy to see and easy to understand. all you do is touch one of them, from the web, email, calendar to gamesyou name it.and a new screen opens up.its so easy to use that you wont have to ask your children or grandchildren for help.now, thanks to the wow computer, countless older americans are discovering the wonderful world of the internet every day.isnt it time you took part? call now, and a patient, knowledgeable product expert will tell you how you can try it in your home for 30 days.if you are not totally satisfied, simply send it back within 30 days for a refund (退款) of the product purchase price.callmention promotional (推销的) code 100268 for special introductory pricing.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是一则电脑广告。1janet fs words are used to_aintroduce the computerbrecommend the computercshow her interest in computersdexplain why she uses computers答案b2whats the main attraction of the wow computer?athe low price. beasy operation.cthe large screen. da variety of uses.答案b3who is the wow computer mainly intended for?aseniors. bchildren.ccomputer lovers. dcomputer experts.答案abyour local grocery store is a psychological minefield (布雷区), where even the bananas are ripe with mystery.1southpaws (左撇子) have an invisible (看不见的) advantageyouve probably seen that stores keep goto itemsproduce, meats, dairyon the outer edge.but did you notice that most of them are set up to make you run counterclockwise (逆时针)? ninety percent of us are righthanded, so we buy more when its counterclockwise.youll also often find the dairy section in the back left corner：because dairy is likely on your list, stores make sure you take the longest route to get there.in fairness, its also a more convenient place to put a fridge.2everything is in its placeits safe to say that nothing you see on a shelf is there by chance.the cookies on sale at the end of a passage are likely the result of smart product placement.more expensive items are usually placed at an adults eye level, while colorful treats and other products for kids are positioned lowerto catch the attention of children.3time goes by so slowlystores rarely have windows or clocks.with no reference to the outside world, customers can easily lose track of how long theyve been there so that they can buy more.grocery stores may use another trick to control your sense of time: small floor tiles (瓷砖)4goods are an art formgrocers know exactly what shade of banana youre most likely to buy.to ensure the bananas on display are the closest to this shade, stores use a ripeness scale that ranges from one (all green) to seven (yellow with brown spots)some stores even use special lighting to make bananas look more appealing.as for the water sprayed on the other produce? it makes veggies look fresh, but keeping them wet actually makes them rot faster.it also makes produce heavierand therefore pricier.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了商店不为人知的营销策略。4why do stores usually put dairy in the back left corner?abecause it is a quiet place. bto make people buy more.cto attract peoples attention. dbecause most people are righthanded.答案b5you are more likely to find toys_ain corners bon lower shelvescat an adults eye level dat the end of a passage答案b6why are there usually no windows or clocks in stores?athey are useless. bthere is no space for them.cto make customers stay longer. dto allow customers to enjoy themselves.答案c7which can be the best title for the text?asecrets of storesbadvantages of storeschow to shop in storesdhow to operate a store答案a.阅读七选五the writers blockwhatever it is you have to write, the idea of a blank pageor screencan be very discouraging.here are a few easy tips to help you overcome your writers block.1think before you write.before you actually start, think about what you want to say, why you want to say it and who you are going to say it to.the most important question to ask is: what response do i want to get？_1_it may be a memo(备忘录) at work.in that case, your main aim is that your reader will be able to get the most important information quickly.2keep it short and to the point.use short, simple sentences, written for maximum effect.make sure that everything you say is relevant to your main aim or message.if you cant, its probably because youre not really sure of exactly what you want to say._2_3avoid repetition.you may feel that a point needs stressing, and that you therefore want to repeat it just to make sure it sinks in.dont.it s much better to make sure you expressed yourself clearly and simply the first time round._3_4choose your style carefully.this takes us back to the first point._4_ if you know them personally, then youll also know how best to write to them.make sure your style reflects both your relationship with your reader and your attitude to what youre writing.if youre writing to an anonymous (不知姓名的) audience, keep your style neutral (中立的)remember that first impressions are vital._5_and of course, the wrong choice can do quite the opposite!aremember your reader!btry reading your text aloud to yourself.citll make your text much easier to process.dand if you dont know, your readers definitely wont!ethe answer to that obviously depends on what youre writing.fthe right choice of words and tone can help you get off to a great start.gif something really needs to be said again, at least find a different way to do so.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章给出了一些写作方面的建议。1e2d3g4a5f.语法填空“selfie (自拍)” has become one of the hottest english words since it was first used in an australian online forum (论坛) in 2002. believe it or not, it _1_ (name) word of the year in 2013 by oxford dictionaries.selfie is a photo _2_ (take) of oneself. people usually take selfies _3_ (use) a smart phone and send them to a social media website. nowadays, more and more people are taking selfies. from your best friend _4_ your favorite pop star, selfies are taking over many popular websites.what _5_ (make) people love selfies? selfies can help remember _6_ is going on to them. “almost every day, i take a photo of myself，_7_ill later save in my qzone. these photos serve as good memories of my _8_(person) life，” said a teenager from hunan. another reason for taking a selfie is that people hope to make friends online and share their feelings with others. “my classmates and i often share selfies online. through these photos, we get to know each other better，” said another teenager in anhui. “im too shy _9_ (ask) someone to take pictures of me, but its easier to do it by _10_(i)”【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为社会文化类，介绍了“自拍(selfie)”这个词的由来以及自拍流行的原因。1was named2taken3using4to5makes6what7which8personal9to ask10myself.书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国笔友tom来信表示对你校正在进行的教学改革很感兴趣。请根据表格内容用英语给他回一封信，介绍新旧教学法的不同并发表你的看法。旧教学法新教学法1.教师主导课堂2.学生被动学习1.学生讨论问题、交流思想、解决问题，教师指导2.学生自主学习注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。dear tom，im glad to hear that you are interested in the teaching reform in our school.im writing to tell you more about it.welcome to our school if you hav