中考复习 八下Unit 1-2.docx

八年级（下）Unit 1-2 复习导学案5Step 1：Reviewing (忆)Let us take a dictation to check if you have kept the words and phrases of the last two units in mind! (听写前两单元复习中的单词和短语。)1.准备;为做准备(v.)_ 2.准备;准备工作(n.)_3.有空的;可得到的(adj.)_4.到时;直到为止(conj.&prep.)_5.及时赶上;接住;抓住(v.)_6.接受(v.)_7.拒绝(v.)_8.回复;答复(v.)_9.惊奇的;感觉惊讶的(adj.)_10.粗心的:不小心的(adj.)_11.小心的;细致的;慎重的(adj.)_12.解决;解答(v.)_13.难过的;失望的;沮丧的(adj.)_14.相信;信任(v.)_15.经验;经历(n.)_16.为.做准备_ _17.其他时间_ _18.直到才 _ . _19.闲逛_ _20.邀请某人做某事 _ sb. _ _ sth.21.前天_ _ _ _22.后天_ _ _ _23.照料;照顾_ _24.旅行_ _ _25.盼望;期望 _ _ _+_ sth.26.炸土豆片;炸薯条_ _27.保守秘密 _ sth. _ oneself28.担心_ _ / _ _ _29.最后;终于_ _ _30.分成两半_ _Step 2：Learning, presenting & commenting (学、展、点)一中考常考词汇 so that【典例展示】He is so young that he cant look after himself.他太小了无法照顾自己。【知识点详解】so.that.表示“如此以至于”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。【活学活用】1)Were talking about “China Dream” these days. Its _ exciting _ all of the Chinese people are interested in it. (2013，黑龙江)Asuch；that Bso；that Ctoo；to二中考常考句型Whats the matter？你怎么了？I have a cold. 我感冒了。【典例展示】Whats the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？He has a headache.他头痛。Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车是有什么问题吗？Yes. It doesnt work.是的，它坏了。【知识点详解】Whats the matter (with sb.)？=Whats wrong (with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：Whats wrong？怎么了？Whats up？出什么事了？Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？What happened？发生了什么事？Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？【活学活用】2)Hi，John！_？Its Lucy，my dog. Her leg is hurt. (2014，江西)AHow are you BWhats the matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy like三中考三易警示（易混淆、易出错、易遗漏）used to do sth. ，be used to doing sth. & be used to do sth.【典例展示】He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。【知识点详解】used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较。其否定句为：usednt to或didnt use to；其疑问句为Used主语to do.？或Did主语use to do.?be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。【活学活用】3)He _ go out with his parents but now he _ staying at home alone.Aused to；is used to Bis used to；used toCuse to；is used to Dis used to；is used todeath，die，dead，dying【典例展示】It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。【知识点详解】death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个短暂性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性的时间状语连用。dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been deadfor时间段”或“died时间段ago”。dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。【活学活用】4)The dog has been _for about two months.5)His dog _two years ago.6)The police were surprised at his _7)The poor dog had no food. It was _exciting，excited【典例展示】I was very excited when I heard the exciting news.当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我激动极了。【知识点详解】exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，主语通常是人，常用于短语be excited about中，意为“对感到兴奋的”。注意：类似此用法的词还有surprising/surprised，interesting/interested，relaxing/relaxed等。【活学活用】8)Do you know the final of mens single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?Yes，I felt _ when I heard the _ news.(2012，黄石)Aexciting；excited Bexcited；excitingCexciting；exciting Dexcited；excitedrun out，run out of【典例展示】He ran out of the gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。【知识点详解】run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。run out意思是“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。【活学活用】9)Some people waste too much water. They dont believe that it can _ one day.Akeep out Brun outCbe run out Drun out ofStep 3：Exercising (练)一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. I think that you have no _(困难) in climbing the high mountain.2. The tall man is much _(强壮的) than Jack.3. Look！Zhang Ming is helping a _(盲的) man to walk across the road.4. My sister wants to be a _(志愿者) in Animal Helpers.5. After the important meeting，they made a great _(决定)6. Its very dangerous for him to lose so much _(血).Lets take him to the hospital at once.7. Have you seen the _(通知)？A scientist will give us a talk tomorrow.二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。8. A lot of people are _(lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.9. Well try to raise some money by _(we) for the old peoples home.10.My mother bought two _(kilo) of apples in the supermarket.11.That kind old mans _(die) made the villagers very sad.12.The football players will have a twoweek _(train) in Qingdao next month.13.I dont _(understand) a word of what youre saying because youre speaking too quickly.14.Thanks to Mr. Lis _(kind)，the poor girl without parents went to Tsinghua University last year.15.Our new math teacher told us the _ (important) of learning math well in her first lesson.三、单项选择。16.Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has. He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children. (2014，黄冈)Aplay BplayingCplayed Dplays17.Everyone was _ when they heard the _ news. (2013，遂宁)Aexciting；exciting Bexcited；excitingCexciting；excited18.Sam，can you tell me _？(2013，义乌)Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.Awhy to buy a CD Bwhere to get a CDChow to choose a CD Dwhen to record a CD19.He dressed _ quickly _ he put his shoes on the wrong feet. (2013，遵义)Aso；as Bsuch；thatCso；that Dtoo；to20The lamb _ for quite some time.(2012，雅安)Ahas died BdieChas dead Dhas been dead四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21令我惊奇的是，我表弟全身红色装