英语课程标准词汇表(少量词缺).doc

英语课程标准词汇表说明：1. 本表共收约3500个单词。2. 带*号的单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。3. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。4. 本词汇表不列语法术语。5. 部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。6. 国家名称及相关信息单独列出。7. 数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。44Aa(n) artabandon* vability nable aabnormal*aaboard prepabolish* vabortion* nabout ad & prepabove prep, a & adabroad a & adabrupt* aabsence* n.absent aabsolute* aabsorb vabstract* a & nabsurd* aabundant* aabuse* vacademic a & nacademy* naccelerate* vaccent naccept vaccess* n & vaccessible* aaccident naccommodation* naccompany* vaccomplish* vaccount naccountant* naccumulate* vaccuracy* naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed* aache v & nachieve vachievement nacid aacknowledge* vacquaintance* nacquire* vacquisition* nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute* aAD nad = advertisement nadapt* vadaptation nadd vaddicted* aaddition* naddress nadequate* aadjust* vadjustment* nadministration nadmirable* aadmire vadmission* nadmit vadolescence* nadolescent* nadopt* vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate* vaffair naffect* vaffection* nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency* nagenda* nagent* naggressive* aago adagree vagreement nagricultural* aagriculture* nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm* n & valbu*m nalcohol nalcoholic* a & nalgebra* nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aalley* nallocate* vallow vallowance* nalmost adalone aalong ad & prepalongside* adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative* aalthough conjaltitude* naltogether adaluminium* nalways adam v (be)am. / am, AM. / AM namateur* aamaze vamazing aAmerica nambassador (ambassadress)ambiguous* aambition* nambulance namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor* v & nancient aand conjanecdote* nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary* nannounce vannoy vannual* aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic nantique* nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart* ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent* aappeal* v & nappear vappearance nappendix* nappetite* napplaud* v & napple napplicant* napply vappoint* vappointment nappreciate vappreciation* napproach n & vappropriate* aapproval* napprove* vapproximately adapron narbitrary* aarch* narchitect narchitecture* nArctic nare v (be)area nargue vargument narise (arose, arisen) varithmetic narm n & narmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial* aartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess* vassessment* nassist* vassistance* nassistant nassociate* vassociation nassume* vassumption nastonish* vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic* aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach nattack v & nattain* vattempt v & nattend* vattention nattitude nattract vattraction* nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic* aauthor nauthority* nautomatic aautonomous* aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake (awoke, awaken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome* aawful aawkward* aBbaby nbachelor* nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium* (pl bacteria) nbad (worse, worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery* nbalance nbalcony* nball nballet* nballoon nbamboo nban* n & vbanana nband nbandage* nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber* nbarbershop* nbare* abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier* nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay* nBC nbe (am, is ,are, was ,were, being, been) vbeach nbean nbean curd* nbear nbear vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbeddings* nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin (began, begun) vbehalf* nbehave vbehaviour nbehind prep & adbeing* nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly* nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) vbeneath prepbeneficial* abenefit n & vbent* a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray* vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid* v & nbig abike = bicycle nbill nbingo* nbiochemistry* nbiography* nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop* nbit nbite (bit, bitten)bitter ablack n & ablame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless* vblind ablock n & vbloodblouse nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond* n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom* n & vboot nbooth* nborder* nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical* abotany* nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce* vboundary* nbow* v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott* vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery* nbread nbreak (broke, broken) v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough* nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless* abrewery* nbrick* nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abrightbrilliant abring (brought, brought) vbroad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) vbrochure* nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch* nbrush v & bBuddhism* nbudget nbuffet* nbuild (built, built) v & nbuilding nbunch nbungalow* nburden* nbureaucratic* aburglar nburn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & nburst* vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman / woman (pl businessmen / women) nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye intCcab* ncabbage ncaf ncafeteria*cage ncalculate* vcake ncall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign*can (could); cant = can not modal vcan ncanal* ncancel vcancer ncandidate* ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule* ncaptain ncaption* ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier* ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve* vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast (cast, cast)* vcastle ncasual* acat ncatalogue* ncatastrophe* ncatch (caught, caught) vcategory* ncater* vcatholic* acattle ncause n & vcaution* ncautious acave nCD = compact diskceiling ncelebrate vcelebration* ncell* ncent ncentigrade acentimetre (Am centimeter) ncentral acentre (Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate* nchain nchair nchairman / chairwoman (pl chairmen / women) nchalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion* nchance nchange n & vchangeable* achannel nchant v & nchaos* ncharacter ncharacteristic* acharge v & nchapter nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers* intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque (Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir* nchoke* n & vchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks nchorus* nChristian* nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit* ncircumstance* ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian* ncivilization nclap vclarify* vclass nclassic aclassify* vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay* nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick* vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy* acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence* ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague* ncollect vcollection* ncollege ncollision* ncolour (Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine* vcome (came, come) vcomedy* ncomfort ncomfortable acommand* n & vcomment ncommercial* acommit* vcommitment* ncommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunism* ncommunist* n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass* ncompensate* vcompete vcompetence* ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex* a & ncomponent* ncomposition ncomprehension ncompromise* vcompulsory* acomputer nconcentrate vconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconclusion nconcrete* acondition ncondemn* vconduct vconductor nconfident aconfidential* aconference nconfirm vconflict* nconfuse vcongratulate* vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience* nconsensus* nconsequence nconservation* nconservative* aconsider vconsiderate* aconsideration nconsist vconsistent* aconstant aconstitution* nconstruct* vconstruction nconsult vconsultant* nconsume* vcontain vcontainer* ncontemporary acontent ncontent acontinent ncontinue vcontradict* vcontradictory *acontrary n & acontribute* vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial* aconvenience nconvenient aconventional* aconversation nconvey* vconvince* vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond* vcorrupt* a & vcost ncosy acottage ncotton n & a cough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter* ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash* v & ncrayon ncrazy acream* ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew* ncrime ncriminal ncriterion* (pl criteria) ncrop ncross n & vcrossing* ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube* ncubic* acuisine* nculture ncup ncupboard ncure* n & vcurious* acurrency* ncurriculum* ncurtain ncushion* ncustom ncustomer ncustoms* ncut (cut, cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad = daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam* ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark n & adarkness ndash* v & ndata ndatabase* ndate n & vdaughter ndawn* nday ndead adeadline* ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate* n & vdebt ndecade* ndecide vdecision ndeclare* vdecline* vdecorate vdecoration* ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense) ndefend vdegree ndelay* n & vdelete* v & ndeliberately* addelicate adelicious adelight* ndelighted adeliver* vdemand vdentist ndepartment (Dept.) ndeparture* ndepend vdeposit* v & ndepth* ndescribe vdescription ndesert vt & ndeserve vdesign n, v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate* adessert ndestination* ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdevotion ndiagram* ndial vdialogue (Am dialog) ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) vdigest* vdigital* adignity* ndilemma* ndimension* ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide* ndip vdiploma* ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory* ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint* vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage* vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination* ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting* adish ndisk = disc ndislike ndismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute* vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing* adive vdiverse* vdivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy* ado (did, done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate* vdoor ndormitory (dorm) ndot* ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload* n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr = doctor ndraft* n & vdrag vdraw (drew, drawn) vdrawback* ndrawer ndream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue* adull* adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD = digital versatile disk ndynamic* adynasty* nEeach a & proneager* aeagle near nearly a * adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) vecology* nedge nedition* neditor neducate veducation neffect* neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & adelder nelect* velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic* aelegant* aelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy nemergency nemperor* nemploy vempty aencourage vencouragement nend n & vending* nendless* aenemy nenergetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable aenlarge* venough n, a & adenquiry* nenter venterprise* nentertainment* nenthusiastic aentire aentrance nentry* nenvelope nenvironment nenvy v & nequal a & vequality* nequip* vequipment neraser nerror nerupt* vescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a * nevaluate* veven adevening nevent neventually* adever adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverywhere adevidence nevident* aevolution nexact aexam = examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange nexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand* vexpect vexpectation nexpense* nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit* aexplode vexplore* n & vexpose* vexpress v & nexpression nextension* nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade* vfail v & nfailure nfair afair nfaith* nfall (fell, fallen) vfall (Am) = autumnfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy* n, v * afantastic afantasy* nfar (farther, farthest或further, furthest) a & adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten* vfat n & afather nfault nfavour (Am favor) nfavourite (Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeast* nfeather nfederal* afee nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry* nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre* (Am fiber) nfiction* nfield nfierce afight (fought, fought) n & vfigure* n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance* n & vfind (found, found) vfine afine vfinger nfingernail* nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks* nfirm nfirm afish n & vfisherman nfirst ad a num nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat nflat aflee* (fled, fled) vflexible* aflesh nflight nfloat* vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency* nfluent afly (flew, flown) vfly nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot (pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid* (forbade, forbidden) vforce vforecast n & vforeheadforeign aforeigner nforesee* (foresaw, foreseen) vforest nforever adforget (forgot, forgot / forgotten) vforgetful* aforgive (forgave, forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat* nformer* afortnight* nfortunate afortune* nforty numforward adfound vfountain* nfox nfranc nfragile* afragrant* aframework* nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze (froze, frozen) vfreezing* afrequent afresh afriction* nfridge = refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier* nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental* afuneral* nfunny afur nfurnished* afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery* ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment* ngas ngate ngather* vgay* ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry* ngesture nget (got, got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) vglad aglance* vglare* vglass nglobe* nglory nglove nglue ngo (went, gone) vgoal* ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood (better, best) agoods* ngoose (pl geese) ngovern* vgovernment ngrade ngradual* agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand* agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma = grandmother ngrandpa = grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph* ngrasp vgrass ngrateful* agravity* ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet* vgreeting ngrey (Am gray) agrill* ngrocer* ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) vgrowth* nguarantee* vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym = gymnasium ngymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut* nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandkerchief* nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwritin