威尼斯商人英文赏析the merchant of venice.ppt

unit19ThemerchentofVenice WilliamShakespeare1564 1616StratfordNationality Occupation Hisfatherwasabusinessman Hewasbroughtupinacomfortablehousealongwithseveralsmallbrothersandsisters Englishdramatist poet Introduction WilliamShakespearefirstcametonoticein1592asaplaywright 剧作家 inLondon Asaplaywrighthewrotetragedies comediesandhistoricalplays Asapoethewrotenarrativepeoms 叙事诗 andsonnets 十四行诗 Tragedies RomeoandJulietHamletOthelloKingLearMacbeth 罗密欧与朱丽叶 哈姆莱特 奥赛罗 李尔王 麦克佩斯 Troilus Cressida 特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达 Comedies AMidsummerNight sDream 仲夏之夜 威尼斯商人 第十二夜 皆大欢喜 TheMerryWivesofWindsor 温莎的风流妇人 All sWellThatEndsWell TwelfthNight WhatYouWill TheMerchantofVenice HenryIVHenryVIII TheSonnetsALover sComplaint Histories 亨利四世 亨利八世 Poems 十四行诗 爱人的怨诉 Warming up Matchthemeaningwiththequotationandtheplay Tobeornottobe thatisthequestion Meaning Thatisaquestionwhethertoliveoninthisworldortodie thatis totakeactionortodonothing Hamlet 生存还是毁灭 这是个问题 Uneasyliestheheadthatwearsacrown Meaning Apersonwhohasgreatresponsibility suchasaking isconstantlyworriedandthereforedoesn tsleepsoundly 头戴王冠 寝食不安 Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe Meaning Itisbestnottolend money toothersandnottoborrowfromothers Whenwelendsth werisklosingboththethingwelendandthefriendshipwiththeotherperson Hamlet 别借债 莫放债 Romeo Romeo whyareyouRomeo Denyyourfather andrefuseyourname Meaning Whymustyoubethesonofmyfamily sgreatestenemy Refuseyourfamilyformylove 罗密欧 罗密欧 你为什么是罗密欧 否定你的父亲放弃你的姓氏 Words words onlywords nomatterfromtheheart Meaning Emptywords notrealthoughtsorideasfromtheheart TroilusandCressida 空话 空话 只是空话 没有一点发自内心 Listening Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions 1 Inwhichcitydoestheplaytakeplace 2 Howmuchtimepassesbetweenthebeginningoftheplayandtheend Venice Threemonths 3 HowmuchmoneydoesBassanioneedtomarryPortia Threethousandducats 4 WhatmustAntoniogiveShylockifhecan tpaybackthedebt Apoundofflesh Antonio Shylock Bassanio Portia Duke AmoneylenderwholendsmoneytoAntonio Antonio sfriendborrowssomemoneyfromhisfriend Bassanio swife acleverlady persuadesShylocktoshowmercyonAntonio AmerchantofVenicewhoborrowsmoneyfromhisenemytohelphisfriend Freetalk Asweknow Antoniodidn thavemoneyatthattime buthestillborrowedmoneyfromShylockhehatedforBassanio IfyouwereAntonio whatwouldyoudo Whatmakesaplayamasterpieceisthattheideasbehindtheplayareaboutproblemswhicharestillimportanttopeopleofdifferentagesinmoderntimes speaking Shylock Antonio vengeful merciful CreateachancetokillAntonio Heusedthechance HasachancetopunishShylock Heforgavehim MercyVSrevenge VS Ithappenseverywherearoundtheworld twoyoungpeopleloveeachother butwhentheboyispoorordoesn thaveagoodjob oftentheparentsofthegirldon tallowthemtogetmarried CorrectmeifI mwrong but Youshouldn tforgetthat Whatshouldn tbeforgottenis Oneofthemostimportantfactsis Youcould forexample say ThewayIwouldgoaboutit AsfarasIknow Afterall Usefulexpressions Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadyourworstenemyinyourpower Discussion OthelloMacbethMuchAdoAboutNothingTwelfthNight TheWinter sTale PekingOpera KunquOpera HuangmeiOpera ShaoxingOpera Fastreading listentothetapeandanswerthequestionsbelow Inwhichcitydoestheplaytakeplace 2 HowmuchmoneydoesAntonioborrowfromShylock 3 WhatmustAntoniogiveShylockifhecan tpaybackthedebt 2 Furtherreading Twobasicelementsofplay Charactersoftheplay Languageoftheplay Antonio Bassanio Portia Shylock Duke Antonio Bassanio Duke Shylock Portia themoneylender Bassanio swife Antonio sfriend themerchantofVenice Whatistheirrelationshiptotheothercharactersintheplay thejudge Shylock Antonio Portia beautiful wise smart kind hearted rich merciful learned well educated mean cruel greedy unmerciful selfish cunning 狡猾的 stubborn 固执的 Analyzethethreemaincharacters gentle brave honest helpful warm hearted kind Discussion Asweknow Antoniodidn thavemoneyatthattime buthestillborrowedmoneyfromShylockhehatedforBassanio IfyouwereAntonio whatwouldyoudo Toerrishuman toforgivedivine Allthesplendorsintheworldisnotworthagoodfriend 犯错乃人之常情 宽恕则属超凡 Pope 人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友 Voltaire Dirtymoneywillnotbringgoodluck Loveistheonlysaneandsatisfactoryanswertotheproblemofhumanexistence 不义之财不会带来好运气 爱是对人类之存在这一问题唯一明确而又令人满意的答案 Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway andtimeafter