【学海导航】高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Living with technology同步训练（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.doc

module 7.单项填空(7 min.)1. whats the time? oh, i forgot to have my watch _.a. wind b. wound c. winded d. winding2. i sent for a technician _ john isnt familiar _ the computer software they use.a. in case; with b. in case; to c. as if; for d. so that; in 3. fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _ to sound health.a. devote b. contribute c. add d. stick 4. in his letter, he said you could _ either personally or in email _ the post in the company.a. apply; for b. apply; to c. relate; to d. collect; for 5. i think my friend tony is _ to win the tennis game next monday.a. likely b. possible c. probable d. maybe 6. the companys headquarters are _ shenzhen, a special economical development zone.a. based of b. based on c. based in d. based off7. these examples, once _ to his article, will make it sound more reasonable and acceptable.a. add b. to add c. adding d. added8. with so much _ equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.a. electric b. electronic c. electrical d. electricity9. with the development of society, the consumers _ not only quantity, but also quality. a. enquire b. demand c. insist d. request10. i failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.a. i realized b. i had realizedc. did i realize d. had i realized.完形填空(15 min.)abefore discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how researchers measure bodily processes, actions and behavior, and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in others.bodily processes can be directly measured by _1_ of a polygraph. when a polygraph is skillfully used to _2_ how we react bodily with what we are _3_， it is called a “lie detector”. bodily processes can also be measured _4_. this is what we do when we observe someone blushing (脸红). however, we are not always _5_ of what bodily processes respond to.measuring action or behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions. _6_， one measure of fear of snakes is how _7_ a person will go to the snake. another procedure is to have a person _8_ how afraid he is, or how he feels, in this way, researchers have _9_ the socalled “fear thermometer” to assess a persons fear. in our everyday living, we do very much the same thing. only not too _10_. we react to what a person does, what he says, how he says it, and how he looks. is he smiling? is his voice trembling? we put all this _11_ together to infer what a person is feeling.however, we do not always act as we feel. sometimes we do things that we dont feel like doing. sometimes we say we feel one way and then we act another. actors, for example, successfully learn to “make believe” emotions, or learn to _12_ them. thus we cannot always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.1. a. ways b. methodsc. means d. tools2. a. combine b. treatc. examine d. compare3. a. doing b. sayingc. observing d. carrying4. a. directly b. indirectlyc. easily d. difficultly5. a. afraid b. fondc. aware d. accused6. a. for example b. on one handc. as well as d. at times7. a. slow b. fastc. far d. close8. a. tell b. sayc. talk d. speak9. a. approved b. discoveredc. developed d. informed10. a. skillfully b. systematicallyc. naturally d. eventually11. a. imaginations b. observationsc. impressions d. awareness12. a. express b. hidec. act d. saybtoday, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. they are moving 1._ the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. 2._ movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on 3._ over two hundred years. in many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. after one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find 4._， and soon an industrial area begins to grow. there is usually a residential area nearby 5._ the factory workers can live. the families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, 6._ many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows. but what is the future of the big cities? will they continue to get bigger and bigger? perhaps not. some major cities have actually become 7._ in the last ten years, and 8._ is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages. .阅读理解(8 min.)an ambitious billionaire has revealed his plans to move to mars and charge 80，000 brave souls $500，000 to be flown there. elon musk, the billionaire founder and ceo of the private spaceflight company spacex, has announced his plan for life on the_red_planethe says the settlement plan would start small, with a pioneering group of fewer than 10 people, who he would take there on a reusable rocket powered by liquid oxygen and methane (甲烷)“at mars, you can start a selfsustaining civilization and grow it into something really big，” he told the royal aeronautical society in london last week while awarded the societys gold medal for his contribution to exploring space.laying out more details and figures to his “difficult” but “possible” plans, the space pioneer says the first team of explorers would be no more than 10 people at a price tag of $500，000 (312，110) per ticket.“the ticket price needs to be low enough that most people in advanced countries, in their midforties or something like that, could put together enough money to make the trip，” he said.rather than playing around on an interplanetary (星际的) vacation, the passengers would be sent to work, carrying with them equipment to build sustainable housing on the dusty and poor soil for future generations.musk believes one person out of every 100，000 people would be interested in making the journey with 8 billion expected on earth by time his plans become reality.1. what does the underlined phrase “the red planet” in paragraph 1 refer to?a. the earth. b. the mars. c. the moon. d. the sun.2. how much does musk charge his customers for a space flight?a. $80，000. b. $312，110. c. $500，000. d. $100，000.3. what will musks first customers be doing on mars?a. building reusable rockets.b. playing around on mars. c. making journeys to other planets.d. working on sustainable housing.4. which of the following statements about musk is false?a. he is a rich businessman.b. he leads a space trip company called spacex.c. he has sent 10 people up into space now.d. he thinks his spaceflight will become popular.5. whats the authors attitude towards musks plan?a. approving. b. disapproving.c. doubtful. d. unknown. .阅读简答(10 min.)with the entry of the twentyfirst century, we cant help asking ourselves whether it is possible to persuade to live without war. war is an ancient institution(惯例), which has existed for at least six thousand years. it was always not only ruinous but also foolish, however, in the past the human race managed to live with it. as we know, the war nowadays is quite different from what it used to be, and its ruination has been incomparable doubled. in some way, either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. for the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater danger. if we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. it will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing the war. to_do_this,_we need to persuade mankind to look upon international disputes(争端)in a new way, not as competition of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by settlement in accordance with agreed law. it is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted. there are those who say that the acceptance of this or that ideology(意识形态) would prevent war. i believe this to be a terrible mistake. all ideologies are based upon dogmatic(武断的) statements which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. their supporters believe in them, so they are willing to go to war in support of them. the movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. it has become a common place that nuclear war must be kept away. of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached(接近) is a better one than it was some years ago. it has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that talks should reach agreements, even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. it has begun to be understood that the important fight nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and the atom bomb. 1. what does the underlined word “to do this” refer to in the passage？(no more than 8 words)_2. what weapons cause the most serious danger for the present？(no more than 4 words)_3. what would be the most possible danger for the future？(no more than 4 words)_4. what does the last paragraph suggest？(no more than 12 words)_.写作(25 min.)假如你叫李华， 是一位高三学生。最近你发现一些同学在教室使用手机，影响学习。请用英语给校长写封信，反映这些同学在教室使用手机的情况，并提出两条建议。要点提示：1在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声；2有的同学还在课堂上发短信息。注意：1.要求作适当发挥，使信的内容充实、语言连贯流畅；2词数：不少于120；3参考词汇：手机的铃声the ringing of mobile phones短信short messages_状语从句(1)1. surf on the internet, and it seems _ everyone but you spends all his or her time having fun.a. in case b. as ifc. while d. though2. different gender roles arent problematic _ they are equally valued.a. as far as b. as soon asc. as well as d. as long as3. some are from other parts of the country _ their heart diseases are too complex for other hospitals to treat.a. although b. becausec. if d. unless4. the parents are still traditional _ they dont want the activities to be too far away from academic learning.a. for that b. with thatc. in that d. except that5. if you make learning fun, you can make rapid progress, _ your age.a. whatever b. whereverc. however d. whenever6. i was “born to question” _ i have to know and find out about everything!a. when b. beforec. if d. as7. children all over the uk should give the government the same message _ they have to listen.a. with that b. so thatc. in that d. for that8. teachers have the ability to reduce the gap between students _ it doesnt exist at all.a. until b. sincec. because d. when9. _ we overlearn something, we stop to know it anymore at all.a. unless b. thoughc. before d. once10. chinese education focuses on academic achievement, _ american camps allow the students to improve their overall abilities.a. while b. sincec. unless d. before11. criminals make it appear _ the incoming call has originated from an official office.a. as if b. in casec. while d. though12. third, _ the air quality in most cities is good, some are badly polluted.a. although b. ever c. even d. since 13. eye operations top the list in china _ half of chinese people have singlefold eyelids.a. that b. why c. for d. because14. _ i dont understand it, i can look at calligraphy (书法) and get into its meaning the energy and life.a. as if b. what ifc. even if d. if any15. it does not relate to enough business at the moment, _ the exhibition has captured peoples attention.a. if b. thoughc. unless d. however16. she warmed everyones hearts by greeting the audience with a “good evening” _ she stepped to the microphone. a. the first time b. for the first timec. every time d. for every time17. _ they get lost or injured, it is hard for them to receive help at once.a. before b. whilec. though d. once18. i just want to continue to help my neighbors, _ hard it will be.a. whenever b. whateverc. how much d. no matter how19. _ you told me, i heard nothing of what had happened. a. unless b. untilc. after d. when20. _ that they lost the game, tears came down kates face. a. on hearing the news b. when heard the newsc. the moment she heard the newsd. while hearing the news21. _ the internet is of great help, i dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.a. if b. whilec. because d. as22. failure is never pleasurable, but it can make a positive contribution to your life _ you learn to use it.a. since b. oncec. until d. unless23. although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more wellinformed experiments failed.a. which b. thatc. what d. where24. have you known each other for long? not very long, _ we started to work in the company.a. after b. before c. when d. since25. it seems as if she has forgotten all about her ambition now, _ she made it hers to make a bit of progress every day when school started.a. whilebon condition thatc. in spite of the fact thatd. unless26. the instant he finished his description, i knew it would be years _ everything got right.a. that b. beforec. when d. since27. _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. a. even if b. if onlyc. while d. once28. this photo of mine was taken _ stood the famous high tower.a. which b. in whichc. where d. theremodule 7unit 1. 1. bwind作为动词时，表示“上发条”， 过去分词是 wound。2. ain case 表示“万一”， be familiar with 表示“对熟悉”。3. b这里contribute to 表示“有助于，促成”之意。4. aapply for 表示“申请”。5. asb. be likely to do sth. 表示“某人很可能做某事”。6. cbased in 总部设在； based on 根据，a、d无此搭配。7. d这里要表达的是如果将这些例子加在文章里， added 表被动。8. celectrical equipment 电气设备； electric 带电的； electronic 电子的； electricity n. 电。9. bdemand 表示 “要求，需求”， 后面跟名词或从句。10. c考查时态和倒装的用法。“only状语”位于句首，主谓语倒装；根据语境，不能用过去完成时。.a：语篇解读：本文主要讲述了如何识别人的情感。我们可以通过测谎仪测量人的肌体活动；也可通过观察间接地测量肌体活动。测量人的行动或行为也是识别人的情感的一种方法。但有时候，我们并不总是表现得像我们感觉的那样，比如说演员，他们可以假装表现出感情了，因此要真正的识别一个人的感受是很难的。 我们不可能通过一个人说的或做的来识别他的感受。1. cby means of 通过方法。 way, method不与介词by搭配。2. dcomparewith 把与相比。符合句意。3. b根据文章的最后一句中的by what he says or by what he does 得出参考答案，即把我们说的话与我们的反应作比较。4. b这一段是说用测谎仪直接测验，下文是说通过观察一个人的表情也可以“间接地”测量肌体活动过程。5. cbe aware of 认识到，意识到，察觉到。符合句意。be afraid of 害怕； be fond of 喜欢； be accused of 被控告。6. a接下来是以蛇为例说明对害怕的测量。7. d根据一个人距离蛇“近的”程度来判断其害怕的程度。8. atell在此作“识别，判定”解。9. c通过这种方式研究者“研制”出所谓的“恐怖体温计”。10. b在我们的日常生活中我们做了大量同样的事情，只不过我们不是太“有系统性”。systematically 有系统地，有条理地。符合句意。11. b我们把“观察结果”整合起来推理出一个人的感觉。12. b比如演员可以把情感“隐藏”起来。b：1. from2. this/the3. for4. work/jobs5. where6. so7. smaller8. it. 一个野心勃勃的亿万富翁透露了他在火星上殖民的计划这需要8万个勇敢的人支付50万美金飞往火星才能实现。1. b推理判断题。从文中第一段可知红色星球指的就是火星(mars)。2. c事实细节题。第一段及第四段均提到是$500,000。3. d事实细节题。从倒数第二段可知乘客们不是去游玩，而是将用携带的设备在火星当前灰尘覆盖的贫瘠土地上为未来数代人建设耐久性住房。4. c推理判断题。从第一段可知前两项正确，从最后一段可知马斯克相信每10万人中会有1人对这次火星之旅感兴趣，而在他的计划变成现实之前，地球上将迎来80亿个新生命。c项错在musk仅宣布了火星旅游的计划，目前还没有实行。5. d主旨大意题。作者并未对musk的计划表露任何个人见解，只是客观地陈述一些相关事实。. 1. to end the existence of war. / to abolish the war. 2. nuclear weapons. 3. bacteriological or chemical weapons. 4. man begins to realize the danger of nuclear war./ all the people know the nuclear war must be kept away. .one possible version：dear principal，im li hua, a student from senior grade three. facing the university entrance examination, we all concentrate on our studies. however, recently i find some students bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ringing of mobile phones, which has a bad effect on our study. whats worse, some of them even waste precious studying time in class typing short messages on the mobile phone. in my opinion, the classroom is a place for students to study, so quietness is badly needed for us to learn our lessons. to keep the classroom quiet, i suggest our school make the following rules about the use of mobile phones in the classroom. first, those with mobile phones should turn them off in class. second, they should not talk on the phone or send short messages in the classroom. i think, if anyone breaks the rules, proper ways should be thought of to punish him or her.i would appreciate it if you can take what i said into consideration! thanks!yours sincerely，li hua状语从句(1)1. b句意为：网上冲浪，除了你似乎大家都快乐地生活着。as if 好像； in case 以防； while (用于句中)然而，当；though 尽管。2. d句意为：性别角色差异本身不是一个问题，只要受到同等的重视就好。从句表示条件。as far as 就而言； as well as 同一样好，以及；as soon as 一就。3. b句意为：有些人来自其他地区，因为他们的心脏疾病对其他医院来说太过复杂而治不好。这是一个原因状语从句。4. c句意为：这些家长仍然非常传统，因为他们不希望这些活动与学习无关。能作连词的只有c和d。except that除了；in thatbecause。5. a句意为：如果把学习变成一种快乐，就可以取得大的进步，不管在什么年龄都行。从