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Unit 4 Helping people around the round-Self-assessment 同步练习I. 听力: (每题1.5分,共30分)第一节:请听下面5段对话;每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the two speakers do first? A. Search for the new tie. B. Fix the shelf. C. Paint the shelf.2. When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.3. What did the man say the book is about? A. Elephant hunting. B. A hunters life. C. Wild animals in Africa.4. How do the cat and the dog get along? A. In a friendly way.B. They often fight against each other. C. They dont seem to like each other.5. What does the man think about the price of the car?A. Reasonable. B. Too high. C. Too low.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. When did the man get his brothers letter?A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday.7. What did the man send to his brother with the letter? A. A photo. B. Some money. C. A postcard.8. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Friends听第7段材料,回答第9至10题。9. Who is the woman? A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. A visitor to the company.10. Which phone number should the man dial to get Mr Smith?A. 77328905. B. 77231095. C. 77238995.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What kind of table does the man want to have?A. A table far away from noise.B. A table near the window.C. A table for three.12. What kind of soup is recommended to the man?A. Tender meat soup. B. Fresh fish soup. C. Just some vegetable soup.13. What kind of pie does the man ask for?A. A pie with vegetable in the middle.B. A pie with chicken in it.C. A pie with ice cream on it.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. Whats the probable relationship between the woman and the man?A. Classmates.B. Students from different colleges.C. Friends.15. Where does the man meet the woman?A. Near the college where the woman studies.B. In the shop where the man works.C. In the college where the woman studies.16. How long does the woman stay in the college every day?A. 9 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 6 hours.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What kind of student is Mary?A. Lazy and badB. Lovely and cleverC. Naughty and talkative18. Where does Mary want to go?A. To the schoolB. To her homeC. To the beach19. Why does Mary agree to “be a teacher”?A. she wants to be the teacher.B. She wants to end the class and go out.C. She has to do it.20. What does Mr. Brown really mean?A. He is satisfied with Mary.B. He needs Marys help.C. He is angry with Mary.II. 单项选择:(每题1分,共15分)21. _ I didnt hear you clearly. Its too noisy here. I was saying that the party was great. A. Repeat. B. Once again. C. Sorry? D. So what?22. It is reported that accidents _ driving at high speed were very common last year. A. for B. because C. due to D. instead of23. Because she is very kind-hearted, her friends and neighbors came to _ when she became ill. A. help outB. hold out C. keep out D. give out24. “Now, I should like to _ to the health of all the ladies and gentlemen present here!” said the chairman. A. drink B. supply C. provide D. suggest 25. Being out of work, _. A. so he has a hard life B. he has a hard life C. what a hard life he has D. a hard life belongs to him 26. _ I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.A. While B. If C. In case D. Before27. Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?_ A. Sorry. He is busy at the moment.B. Why didnt you call earlier?C. Certainly. May I know your name? D. Sorry. He doesnt want to see you.28. It is not like Michael to be unfriendly, so he _ have seen you when you called. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt29. Youre booked on a six oclock flight? What chance _ of taking an earlier plane? A. there is B. is itC. there it is D. is there30. Why is she training to be a teacher _ she doesnt even like children? A. while B. when C. since D. once31. Ill tidy the kitchen if you clean the car. OK, Its a _. A. fortune B. deed C. bargainD. trick32. People were perhaps more happy a long time ago when life was very different from _ it is today. A. which B. what C. that D. how33. Telling Bob he no longer had a position in the company was an unpleasant _ for the manager. A. work B. duty C. task D. means 34. How about going to see the film this evening? OK, Ill _ you at exactly eight oclock. A. wait B. expect C. bring D. tell35. Im going to a club dinner this evening. Dont drink too much, _? A. dont you B. do you C. will you D. isnt itIII. 完形填空:(每题2分,共40分) The British people are famous for being quite reserved (保守的). We are known around the world for having the biggest “personal 36 ”?the distance between us and the person we are 37 to. I have 38 been more aware of this than over the last month, since I arrived in China. Getting used to Chinese colleagues 39 close by me and even placing their hands on my arm is proving quite 40 . My natural British reaction is to 41 back and move away, even though I realize it is a friendly gesture by the Chinese person. I have 42 many people holding hands or putting their arms around each other as they walk along the streets of Beijing. This would rarely be seen in the UK , even between very close friends. And 43 at someone in Britain is considered very 44 . But here, I find myself being stared at often. It 45 me long to realize this was not rude in China, but a 46 of curiosity. I visited Datong last week, where the local people are 47 used to Westerners. An elderly woman couldnt believe her 48 when she saw me. And 49 feel offended(使不舒服) by her staring at me, I was 50 to see her smile back when I said “Nihao.” When I visited one of Datongs middle schools to talk about English Weekly, the students asked me to 51 their copies of the newspaper. And one girl at the Yungang Grottoes asked to have her picture taken with me. I 52 like a celebrity (名人)! I have 53 over the last month how true it is that the British are very 54 . We can learn a lot about 55 from Chinas culture and habits. And I am learning more every day.36. A. feeling B. secret C. signal D. space37. A. turning B. talking C. pointing D. listening38. A. never B. hardly C. almost D. always39. A. sleeping B. coming C. standing D. passing40. A. easy B. difficult C. friendly D. interesting41. A. go B. push C. pullD. look42. A. seen B. heard C. exchanged D. watched43. A. hitting B. speaking C. smiling D. staring44. A. rude B. cruel C. polite D. equal45. A. took B. spent C. used D. paid46. A. scene B. scenery C. sight D. sign47. A. more B. less C. quite D. somehow48. A. tongue B. experience C. eyes D. ears49. A. more thanB. rather than C. less thanD. no more than50. A. pleased B. unwilling C. surprised D. angry51. A. pronounce B. publish C. share D. sign52. A. felt B. seemed C. sounded D. acted53. A. repeated B. compared C. realized D. noticed54. A. tidy B. reserved C. braveD. independent55. A. cleverness B. friendlinessC. happinessD. politenessIV. 阅读理解:(每题3分,共30分)A What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words? the longer the lists, the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. They should put communication first. 56. Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he _. A. never makes mistakes B. often makes mistakes C. cant avoid making mistakesD. always makes mistakes57. The sentence “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that _. A. foreigners speak correct EnglishB. foreigners speak incorrect English C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English58. When we speak a foreign language, we should _. A. speak in the Chinese way B. speak according to the rules C. break the rulesD. not be afraid of making mistakesB Am I expected to learn both American English and British English vocabulary? Yes, and add to that Australian English. And any other variety that is useful for your needs. If you intend to study in the United Kingdom, or work for a British company, then obviously you will need to spend more time on British English (BrE). If you plan to work in the United States, then you will need to pay attention to American English (AmE). However, lets make the task a little easier for you. Some differences in BrE/AmE vocabulary are more difficult to deal with than others. (See the chart.) In addition to the categories(种类) on the chart, there is another category which could be described as unguessable, but the words are less important to learn. Such differences as aubergine / eggplant, spring onion / scallion, jug /pitcher may be interesting, but you should not give them priority as they are less frequently used.CategoryBrEAmEEasy:Known in the United Kingdom but not necessarily in the US.ChipsBiscuitCall boxRubbishEngagedFrench FriesCookieTelephone boothGarbageBusyGuessable:You can guess these without too much difficulty.TieAutumnCookery bookGentsMotorwayNecktieFallCookbookMens roomExpressway/FreewayUnguessable:Important to learn both.TrousersPantsAngryPavementQueuePantsUnderwearMadSidewalkLine59. When a man says “In the fall, my wife bought me a few more pants”, we know that he is probably from _. A. Australia B. BritainC. America D. New Zealand60. When someone says “Hes engaged. Dont bother him, or hell get angry.”, in AmE it means “Hes _. Dont bother him, or hell get _”. A. studying; mad B. married: angry C. mad; busy D. busy; mad61. What does the underlined word “priority” in the passage mean? A. Earlier time. B. Special attention.C. Unimportance. D. Special right. C American and British people use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?”. “Hi!” is creeping (不知不觉地进入) into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day.” or “Have a good trip.” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day.” The British usually use “got” in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. AmE: Do you have a car, room, etc.? Yes, I do. BrE: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have. There are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e.g. check (US)/ cheque (UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e.g. honor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our,” e.g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize” or “izing” forms, e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in BrE with “ise” or “ising”, e.g. organise, realising. In American English, “practice” is used both for the verb and noun. In BrE, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice.” In American English, one writes “traveler,” while in British English, one writes “traveller”. It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上地), and probably culturally (文化上地) too, they are closer together than ever.62. The Americans hardly say “_” A. Good-bye. Have a good day! B. Glad to know you! C. Hi! D. Have you got a car?63. What does the fifth paragraph talk about? A. There are lots of differences in spelling between AmE and BrE. B. Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings? C. There are few differences in spelling between AmE and BrE. D. The different usages of words in AmE and BrE.64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The two languages will become separate languages. B. American English will be used more and more. C. The two languages will be closer and closer. D. British English will be used more and more. 65. The underlined word “predicted” means _ in Chinese. A. 解释 B. 预言 C. 考虑 D. 证明V. 对话填空:(每题1分,共10分)W: Can I help you, sir?M: I came to see what kind of insurance there is.W: Welcome! Insurance is quite good. Pay a little (1) m each year and you will be (2) p the costs if anything bad happens to you. OK. Now let me tell you what we have. We offer insurance (3) a fire, accidents and damage to houses, cars and so on. M: (4) B_ Im interested in your medical insurance.W: We have that, too. You can have (5) a insured with us.M: Id like to know more about your medical insurance.W: OK. How many people do you want the insurance to (6) c ?M: (7) J myself.W: Well, you pay only 350 dollars for the (8) w year. How does that sound?M: It sounds good, but how is it going to (9) w ?W: We pay 80 per cent of the medical (10) e for you. Here are some papers that explain payments.(1)_(2) _(3) _(4) _(5) _(6) _(7) _(8) _(9) _(10)_VI. 书面表达:(本题共25分)假定你是一名中国学生,名叫李华,参加了学校组织的赴英国际交流活动。目前,你居住在英国朋友Sue的家里。请你用英语给你在上海外国语学院教书的父亲写封电子邮件,内容如下: 1你对这次活动的感受; 2你对居住的英国朋友家的印象;3当地的天气情况; 4昨天的活动; 5明天的安排; 6回国时到达上海机场的日期和时间; 7请父亲转达对祖母和母亲的问候。 注意:词数100左右。参考答案I. 1-5 BABCC 6-10 AACBB 11-15 ACCCA 16-20 BCCBCII. 21-25 CCAAB 26-30 ACADB 31-35 CBCBCIII. 36-40 DBACB 41-45 CADAA 46-50 DBCBA 51-55 DACBB IV. 56-60 CCDCD 61-65 BDACBV. 1. money 2. paid 3. against 4. But 5. anything 6. cover 7. Just 8. whole 9. work 10. expensesVI. One possible version:Dear Dad, I am having a wonderful time. It is really a good exchange programme. I think I have learnt a lot that cannot be learnt in class. Sues family are very friendly. They look after me very well and I feel quite at home here. The weather here is very comfortable. Yesterday we visited the Science Museum and did some shopping. Tomorrow we are going to Cambridge University. I am looking forward to visiting the university. We will be back to Shanghai on December 31. The plane will touch down at Shanghai Airport at 10:30 am. So we will soon meet again. Please give my best regards to Grandma and Mum. Yours love, Li Hua附:听力原文:Text lW: I cant find my new tie. I badly need it for tonights party.M: Let s look for it later. Right now I need your help fixing this shelf before I paint it.Text 2W: Nick, why dont you come and join us this afternoon? Itll be a lot of fun.M: I d love to, but Ive got an exam.W: What about tomorrow afternoon?M: Saturday is OK.Text 3W: Is that book interesting? What is it all about?M: It s about a nineteenth century Englishman who spent most of his time in Africa hunting elephants.Text 4W: The cat and the dog seem to get along well together.M: They dont fight but they dont pay attention to each other.Text 5W: Dave said he bought a car for five thousand dollars.M: W
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