中考之完型填空----六脉神剑.ppt

中考之完型填空 六脉神剑 诸莉2013 5 16 完形填空 完形填空命题特点 完形填空是一种要求高 综合性强的语言测试题 以阅读为形式 以上下文为线索 以理解能力 词汇知识 语法知识 习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础 是一种较高层次的 阅读理解题 它有以下六个特点 重语境 重首句 重阅读主旨及记忆相关信息的能力 重整体把握及逻辑思维的能力 重排除干扰的能力 重语法及词汇知识 完形填空的考查范围及题型 近年来 完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少 侧重对综合语言应用能力 阅读理解能力的考查 完形填空的解题思路 整体 部分 整体 大意 首尾句 细节 验证 完形填空的解题步骤及技巧 1 细读首尾句 测主题 搞定4个W Peopletalkabouttwokindsofcolors warmcolorsandcoolcolors where when who what 2 通读全文 选答案 瞻前顾后 先易后难 各个击破 3 再次细读全文 思难题 初选过后 可能还会留下一些空档或有些空档答案没有足够的把握性 此时 再读文章 从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文 看其是否通顺流畅 条理清晰 符合逻辑 与此同时 将未填的空档全部补齐 4 复读全文 验答题 把答案代入到原文中再复读一遍整篇文章 进行推敲判断 是否上下文意思连贯 且无语法错误 1 看清上下文 找准定位词 MrsO Neillasked questionsandshedidn tscolduseither A noB certainC manyD more 具体解题技巧 Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow Butinsomeplacesitisvery A deepB highC coldD dangerous 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句 找到对选择有提示作用的词或句 这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词 2 寻求上下逻辑 从容确定关系 3 通顺逻辑 寻求搭配 2 Andvideocamerascanbeusedto people sactionsathome A keepB makeC recordD watch IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit A andB forC butD as 1 Here safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself somuchmoney A forB byC toD of 4 扎实基础 理清辨异 5 了解生活常识 确定相关知识 SoonIhearda likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet A soundB cryC voiceD shout Immediately theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe hospital A animalB biggestC plantD nearest 各类词做题方法总结 动词 2009河北 Insummer thehotsun onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthem A shinesB dropsC putsD fits Besides somekindsofstonescanbeusedto jewelery A findB sellC buyD make 1 看名词 动作发出者 2 动词词义辨析 Doyouknowwhoinventedtea Infact tea themostpopulardrinkintheworld afterwater wasinventedbyaccident 偶然 AccordingtoanancientChineselegend 传说 theemperorShenNong 46 teawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire Someleavesfromanearbybush 灌木丛 fellintothewaterandremainedtherefor 47 46 A inventedB foundoutC discoveredD triedout47 A sometimesB sometimeC sometimesD somedays 10年北京 IputdowntheyearbookandturnedaroundtogetsomesignaturesfromsomeofmyfriendswhenI 40 myyearbookwasgone 40 A sawB noticedC thoughtD believed 09年浙江杭州 He 5atmyhusband sface smiledandsaid 5 A watchedB knockedC cameD looked 09年湖北武汉 Afewmorevillagerswalkingbystoppedto 3whatwasgoingonwhentheyheardaboutit A seeB tellC imagineD notice 09年天津 Hedidn ttalkbutjust 5music heardB listenedtoC listenedD heardof 3 根据行文逻辑选择动词 09北京 Shealways 42 metodomybest Shenever 43 tomakemebelievethatIcoulddoanythingwithmylifethatIwanted ifIonlytriedhardenough 42 A allowedB expectedC invitedD forced43 A hopedB agreedC stoppedD failed 形容词 副词考点 1 形容词 副词词义辨析2 分辨其褒 贬 中性词 2009江苏南京 Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength Itcanbe orjoyful loudorsoft AhappyBcheerfulCnoisyDsad 09年北京 Itlookednothinglikemyfamily butluckilythatwasn tthewayIheardit ThewaymyAuntMarionreadittomemadethestoryreally 38 38 A surprisingB boringC sadD funny 08年北京 AfewdayslatertheblockofwoodwasturningintoacarthatGilbert 3 named BlueLightning A easilyB carefullyC proudlyD kindly 10年北京 Amongthem aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking Ihadseenhimaround andIknewhewasalwayslaughedat Heseemed 37ofhimself A unafraidB unsureC proudD tired 2008北京 However Gilbert smomknewthathisdadwasn tgoodatmakingthingsanddecidedthatshewouldreadthe 2 andletGilbertdothework 2 A instructionsB passageC messageD explanations 介词 固定搭配 2008山西太原 Someoldmachines suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplay willmakehiminterestedand AwithBforCagainst 连词 逻辑关系 2007山东济宁 Iwantedthenote Iputmyhandupagain AsoBifCsinceDbut 2009北京 Formorethansixtyyears AuntMariondidn tandstilldoesn tthinkofherself 44 sheisforcedtocomeuptothefront myauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotos andshedoesn tthinkthat A UnlessB AlthoughC SinceD Before 代词 前文的名词 2009广东 首句Sundaywasgoingtobethebirthdayformeandmyothertwoclassmates weendedourpartyat10 00 Beforeweleft ourclassmatesgave ofusabirthdaycard AbothBsomeCeachDmost 09年北京 Afterhisdeath mymothermovedbacktoLouisville Kentucky where 35 hadgrownup A IB sheC heD we 完形填空常见解题失误 1 词汇掌握不牢 2 Hetoldthedoctorthathecouldn tsleep atnight A goodB wellC fineD nice 1 Somestudentsmaywhytherearetwo 英国 inEnglish EnglandandBritain A wantB wonderC knowD wish 对一些单词的词义 词性或用法掌握得不够详细 导致在选择选项时无所适从 例如 2 忽视文章整体内容 不注意从上下文内容获取有用信息 而是只根据某一句或某个词语搭配来判断选项 完形填空中的正确答案 有时具有很大的隐蔽性 若不瞻前顾后 很难选择 例如 Mikewalkedintoabookstorefor Theshop ownertoldhimthathewasunabletohelphim ashesaidlater Mikewastooyoungtobeanassistant A foodB abookC somemedicineD ajob 又如 Why That stheeasiest1intheworld Oneandoneistwo Anybodyknowsthat Ihavetwogroupsofsheep AhFantilaughedandsaid Youare2 master Twogroupsofsheepputtogetheris3onegroup That stheeasiestquestionintheworld 1 A answerB questionC foolD way2 A kindB honestC rightD wrong3 A alsoB tooC stillD same 3 忽视习惯搭配与固定句式 2 WeweresobusyIforgottopayforit A talkedandB talkedsoC talkingbutD talkingthat 1 Younggirlsusuallymuchtimegoingtoshopsforbeautifulclothes A useB needC takeD spend 4 不注意语法分析 2 FinallyhedecidedtogototheUSAan