【全程复习方略】（遵义专用）中考英语精练精析 语法综合检测一 人教新目标版(1).doc

语法综合检测(一). 单项选择1. what _ useful storybook! and _ book is popular with teenagers. a. a; ab. an; ac. a; the2. excuse me. is this _ bike, alice? no, its not_ . a. yours; mineb. your; minec. your; my3. there are three _ assistants in the _ shop. a. women; shoeb. woman; shoec. woman; shoes4. the number of the students in our school is about eight _ . _ of them are boys. a. hundred; two thirdsb. hundred; two third c. hundreds; two thirds5. are jim and bob playing outside? _ . they are doing their homework in the study. a. eitherb. bothc. neither6. i asked the waiter for _ apple juice, but he said he didnt have _ . a. any; anyb. some; anyc. some; some7. nick, _ to meet me at the bus station. ill wait for you there. ok, no problem.a. wont forgetb. dont forget c. doesnt forget8. _ pretty your dress is! where did you get it? a. howb. how ac. what9. (2012安徽中考)we have red and yellow t-shirts. which color do you like? im afraid _ . i think blue will be ok. a. bothb. eitherc. neither d. none10. shanghai lies _ the east of china and _ the northeast of guangdong.a. in; tob. in; inc. to; to11. (2012常德中考)look! the boys _ football on the playground. a. played b. playc. are playing12. (2012肇庆中考)our teacher always tells us _ time playing computer games. a. not to waste b. not wastec. dont waste13. be quick, _ youll miss the early bus. im coming. a. orb. andc. but14. (2012常州中考)dick, _ i use your e-dictionary? yes, please. _ you give it to mike after you use it? a. will; wouldb. may; might c. can; couldd. shall; should15. with the development of the society, people _ more and more money on the education. a. takeb. costc. spend16. (2012安徽中考)lets discuss the plan, shall we? not now. i _ an interview. a. gob. wentc. am goingd. was going 17. the 30th olympic games _ in london in 2012. a. holdb. will holdc. was held18. most teenagers dont like to talk with their parents, but i am _ them. i love to talk with my parents. a. the same asb. different fromc. interested in19. (2012黔东南州中考)when i passed the classroom, i heard a girl _in it. a. singb. losingc. sangd. singing20. (2012龙东中考)_you stand, _ youll see. a. the higher; the fartherb. higher; farther c. the higher; the more farther21. mother spent _ money on this coat, but its _ large for me. a. too much; much toob. much too; much tooc. much too; too much22. _do you visit your grandmother? once a week, at least. a. how longb. how many c. how often23. toms never been to hong kong, _? a. is heb. isnt he c. has he24. _did you tell him about the good news? by _ an e-mail. a. how; sendingb. how; sendc. how; sent25. bill, what if your parents go out? they ask me to _ myself. a. look afterb. look upc. look for26. how time flies! three years _ really a short time. a. isb. arec. was27. mum, can i have something _ ? oh, dear. you can only drink some water. there is _ in the kitchen. a. to drink; nothing elseb. drinking; something elsec. to eat; something else28. (2012无锡中考)my father doesnt like shopping much. he would rather _ tv at home than _ around for hours in shops. a. watch; walkb. watch; to walkc. to watch; to walkd. to watch; walk29. (2012东营中考)_the 632-meter shanghai tower is finished, it will be the second tallest building in the world. a. whenb. sincec. befored. unless30. (2012成都中考)its interesting that there are many people _speak french in canada. a. which b. wherec. who31. may i speak to mr. smith? sorry, he _ australia. but he _ in two days. a. has been to; will come backb. has gone to; will be backc. has been in; would come back32. (2012湘潭中考)could you tell me _ ? a. where she livesb. where does she live c. where is she living33. alice, turn down the tv, please. i _ on the phone. oh, sorry. a. have talkedb. talkedc. am talking34. (2012常德中考)if it _ fine tomorrow, i will go hiking with you. a. isb. was c. will be35. (2012湛江中考)do you know the girl _ is sitting under the tree? yes, she is my little sister. a. what b. which c. whom d. who. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. toms father teaches _ (we)english. 2. “may i borrow your dictionary, jim? ” “oh, sorry. it isnt _ (my). ”3. i saw our math teacher talking with john when i _ (pass) his office. 4. playing computer games is delightful, but _ (spend) too much time on it may do harm. 5. both coats look nice on me. i really dont know which _ (choose). 6. its _ (polite) to laugh at people in trouble. 7. listen! bill _ (cry)in his room. 8. mrs. chan told us to write as _ (care) as we could. 9. i think the red skirt looks as _ (good)as the green one. 10. to keep healthy, i decide _ (eat) more vegetables every day. 11. my living room _(clean) every morning. 12. windy does _(badly) than me in p. e. . 13. the film _(be) on for ten minutes when i got to the cinema. 14. why are you so happy today? because i _ (win)the badminton match. 15. marias parents will go to the airport by taxi because it is raining _ (heavy). 16. (2012临沂中考)anna had a fever yesterday, so she was _(able) to go to school. 17. tom, _(not swim) in the river. its dangerous. 18. the apples look good and _ (sell) well. 19. i saw han mei yesterday. we _ (not see) each other since we left beijing. 20. he told us he _ (buy) a new house the next year. 句型转换1. there were some tigers in the mountains. (改为否定句)there _ _ tigers in the mountains. 2. bill often helps in the house at the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)_ bill often _ in the house at the weekend? 3. mr. zhang goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)mr. zhang goes fishing every weekend, _ _? 4. bill has art lessons twice a week. (对画线部分提问)_ _ does bill have art lessons? 5. you should finish the work at the end of the week. (改为被动语态)the work should _ _ at the end of the week. 6. we shouldnt talk loudly in the theater. we shouldnt smoke there, either. (改为同义句)we should _ talk loudly _ smoke in the theater. 7. tommy usually walks to school every morning. (改为同义句)tommy usually goes to school _ _ every morning. 8. you mustnt smoke in the hospital. (改为祈使句)_ _in the hospital. 9. if you dont work hard, you wont pass the exam. (改为同义句)_ _ , or you wont pass the exam. 10. she played basketball wonderfully. (改为感叹句)_ _ she played basketball! 答案解析.1.【解析】选c。考查冠词的用法。 useful是以半元音音素/ju: /开头, 当其修饰表泛指的可数名词单数时, 前面用不定冠词a；在第二次提到的名词前用定冠词the。2.【解析】选b。 考查人称代词的用法。 第一个空后有名词bike, 因此用形容词性物主代词your修饰；第二个空后没有名词, 故用名词性物主代词mine。故选b。3.【解析】选a。 考查名词作定语。man, woman作定语时, 其单复数形式要与所修饰的名词形式一致；shoe作定语用单数形式。故选a。4.【解析】选a。考查数词的用法。hundred, thousand, million等词有具体数词修饰时, 用单数形式；分数的正确表达法为分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 分子大于1, 分母用复数, 故选a。5.【解析】选c。考查不定代词的用法。由答语“他们正在书房里做家庭作业。”可知是对两者(jim和bob)在外面玩的否定, 因此要用neither“两者都不”。故选c。6.【解析】选b。考查some与any的用法辨析。在肯定句中一般用some, 在否定句中一般用any, 故选b。7.【解析】选b。考查祈使句的用法。祈使句的否定形式为dont+动词原形。故选b。8.【解析】选a。考查感叹句的用法。由主语your dress之前的pretty为形容词可知, 该感叹句应该用how引导。故选a。9.【解析】选c。由答语“我认为蓝色的可以。”可知红色的和黄色的都不行, 故选c。10.【解析】选a。考查介词辨析。上海在中国境内, 因此用介词in；上海和广东不接壤, 因此用介词to, 故选a。11.【解析】选c。 由look! 可知男孩们踢足球这一动作正在发生, 故用现在进行时。12.【解析】选a。 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。13.【解析】选a。考查连词。句意：快点, 否则你将错过早班车。or在此作连词, 意为“否则”。14.【解析】选c。向别人请求许可时可用can/could或may。might表示语气较弱, 一般不常用于疑问句表示请求。故选c。15.【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。 take作“花费”讲, 常用于it takes sb. some time to do sth. “做某事花费某人多长时间”；cost主语是物；spend可以与介词on搭配, 意为“在某方面花费时间或金钱”。故选c。16.【解析】选c。句意：让我们谈论一下计划, 好吗？现在不行。我将去参加一个面试。现在进行时表将来, 故选c。17.【解析】选c。考查被动语态。由主语the 30th olympic games与谓语hold之间存在被动关系可知, 应该用被动语态, 时间状语in 2012是过去的时间, 故用过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词), 故选c。18.【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。句意：大部分青少年不喜欢与他们的父母交谈, 但是我不同。我喜欢和我的父母交谈。the same as和相同；be interested in对感兴趣；be different from与不同。故选b。19.【解析】选d。hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。20.【解析】选a。“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越, 就越”, far的比较级为farther, 故选a。21.【解析】选a。考查短语辨析。too much“太多”, 修饰不可数名词；much too“太”, 修饰形容词或副词。由第一个空后的money是不可数名词可知应该用too much来修饰, 由第二个空后的large是形容词可知应该用much too来修饰。故选a。22.【解析】选c。考查疑问词。how long“多长时间”, 提问时间段; how many“多少”, 提问数量；how often“多久一次”, 提问动作发生的频率。 答语“一周至少一次”表示频率, 故用how often进行提问。23.【解析】选c。考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句前面用肯定句, 后面用否定句；前面用否定句, 后面用肯定句。句意为“汤姆从没去过香港”, 句子中有never, 是否定形式。故选c。24.【解析】选a。考查疑问副词及方式状语。询问方式用how, by是介词, 其后要跟v. -ing形式作宾语, 故选a。25.【解析】选a。考查短语辨析。look after照看, 照顾；look up查阅, 查找；look for寻找。句意：比尔, 如果你的父母出去怎么办？他们让我照顾自己。故选a。26.【解析】选a。考查主谓一致。由表示时间、金钱、距离等的名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。27.【解析】选a。考查不定代词的用法。不定式作定语修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面；由关键信息“you can only drink some water. ”可知厨房里没有别的什么东西可喝了, 故选a。28.【解析】选a。 would ra